Is adolescent internet use a risk factor for the development of depression symptoms or vice-versa?

The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitu...

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Vydáno v:	Psychological medicine Ročník 53; číslo 14; s. 6773 - 6779
Hlavní autoři:	Fitzpatrick, Caroline, Lemieux, Annie, Smith, Jonathan, West, Greg L., Bohbot, Véronique, Asbridge, Mark
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.10.2023
Témata:	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescent development Adolescents Age Boys Child development Children Children & youth Cronbach's alpha Depression - epidemiology Digital media Female Females Girls Humans Internet Internet - statistics & numerical data Internet Use - statistics & numerical data Longitudinal Studies Male Mental depression Mental health Missing data Original Original Article Quebec - epidemiology Questionnaires Risk Factors Self Report Sex Factors Symptoms Teenagers Youth Quebec Canada Quebec Canada internet use digital media depression longitudinal modeling Adolescents
ISSN:	0033-2917, 1469-8978, 1469-8978
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Abstract	The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitudinal modeling approach. We also examine whether associations differ for boys and girls. Data are drawn from ( = 1547) participants followed for the Quebec longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998-2020). Youth self-reported internet use in terms of the average hours of use per week at the ages of 13, 15, and 17. Youth also self-reported depression symptoms at the same ages. After testing sex-invariance, random intercepts cross-lagged panel models stratified by sex, revealed that internet use by girls was associated with significant within-person (time-varying) change in depression symptoms. Girl's internet use at age 13 was associated with increased depression symptoms at age 15 (ß = 0.12) and internet use at age 15 increased depression at age 17 (ß = 0.10). For boys, internet use was not associated with significant time varying change in depression symptoms. The present findings support the hypothesis that internet use by adolescents can represent a significant risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms, particularly in girls.
AbstractList	The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitudinal modeling approach. We also examine whether associations differ for boys and girls.BACKGROUNDThe extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitudinal modeling approach. We also examine whether associations differ for boys and girls.Data are drawn from (N = 1547) participants followed for the Quebec longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998-2020). Youth self-reported internet use in terms of the average hours of use per week at the ages of 13, 15, and 17. Youth also self-reported depression symptoms at the same ages.METHODSData are drawn from (N = 1547) participants followed for the Quebec longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998-2020). Youth self-reported internet use in terms of the average hours of use per week at the ages of 13, 15, and 17. Youth also self-reported depression symptoms at the same ages.After testing sex-invariance, random intercepts cross-lagged panel models stratified by sex, revealed that internet use by girls was associated with significant within-person (time-varying) change in depression symptoms. Girl's internet use at age 13 was associated with increased depression symptoms at age 15 (ß = 0.12) and internet use at age 15 increased depression at age 17 (ß = 0.10). For boys, internet use was not associated with significant time varying change in depression symptoms.RESULTSAfter testing sex-invariance, random intercepts cross-lagged panel models stratified by sex, revealed that internet use by girls was associated with significant within-person (time-varying) change in depression symptoms. Girl's internet use at age 13 was associated with increased depression symptoms at age 15 (ß = 0.12) and internet use at age 15 increased depression at age 17 (ß = 0.10). For boys, internet use was not associated with significant time varying change in depression symptoms.The present findings support the hypothesis that internet use by adolescents can represent a significant risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms, particularly in girls.CONCLUSIONSThe present findings support the hypothesis that internet use by adolescents can represent a significant risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms, particularly in girls. The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitudinal modeling approach. We also examine whether associations differ for boys and girls. Data are drawn from ( = 1547) participants followed for the Quebec longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998-2020). Youth self-reported internet use in terms of the average hours of use per week at the ages of 13, 15, and 17. Youth also self-reported depression symptoms at the same ages. After testing sex-invariance, random intercepts cross-lagged panel models stratified by sex, revealed that internet use by girls was associated with significant within-person (time-varying) change in depression symptoms. Girl's internet use at age 13 was associated with increased depression symptoms at age 15 (ß = 0.12) and internet use at age 15 increased depression at age 17 (ß = 0.10). For boys, internet use was not associated with significant time varying change in depression symptoms. The present findings support the hypothesis that internet use by adolescents can represent a significant risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms, particularly in girls. BackgroundThe extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to clarify the strength and direction of associations between adolescent internet use and the development of depression symptoms using a longitudinal modeling approach. We also examine whether associations differ for boys and girls.MethodsData are drawn from (N = 1547) participants followed for the Quebec longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD 1998–2020). Youth self-reported internet use in terms of the average hours of use per week at the ages of 13, 15, and 17. Youth also self-reported depression symptoms at the same ages.ResultsAfter testing sex-invariance, random intercepts cross-lagged panel models stratified by sex, revealed that internet use by girls was associated with significant within-person (time-varying) change in depression symptoms. Girl's internet use at age 13 was associated with increased depression symptoms at age 15 (ß = 0.12) and internet use at age 15 increased depression at age 17 (ß = 0.10). For boys, internet use was not associated with significant time varying change in depression symptoms.ConclusionsThe present findings support the hypothesis that internet use by adolescents can represent a significant risk factor for the development of depressive symptoms, particularly in girls.
Author	Smith, Jonathan West, Greg L. Bohbot, Véronique Lemieux, Annie Asbridge, Mark Fitzpatrick, Caroline
AuthorAffiliation	1 Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, University of Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Canada 3 Department of Psychology, University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada 2 Department of Childhood Education, University of Johannesburg , Johannesburg , South Africa 5 Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University , Halifax , Canada 4 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University , Montreal , Canada
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 3 Department of Psychology, University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada – name: 4 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University , Montreal , Canada – name: 2 Department of Childhood Education, University of Johannesburg , Johannesburg , South Africa – name: 1 Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, University of Sherbrooke , Sherbrooke , Canada – name: 5 Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University , Halifax , Canada
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Caroline orcidid: 0000-0002-9439-042X surname: Fitzpatrick fullname: Fitzpatrick, Caroline email: Caroline.Fitzpatrick@USherbrooke.ca organization: 1Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Annie surname: Lemieux fullname: Lemieux, Annie organization: 1Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Jonathan surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Jonathan organization: 1Department of Preschool and Elementary School Education, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Greg L. surname: West fullname: West, Greg L. organization: 2Department of Childhood Education, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa – sequence: 5 givenname: Véronique surname: Bohbot fullname: Bohbot, Véronique organization: 3Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: Mark surname: Asbridge fullname: Asbridge, Mark organization: 4Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
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Keywords	internet use digital media depression longitudinal modeling Adolescents
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Snippet	The extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to... BackgroundThe extent to which digital media use by adolescents contributes to poor mental health, or vice-versa, remains unclear. The purpose of the present...
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SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescent development Adolescents Age Boys Child development Children Children & youth Cronbach's alpha Depression - epidemiology Digital media Female Females Girls Humans Internet Internet - statistics & numerical data Internet Use - statistics & numerical data Longitudinal Studies Male Mental depression Mental health Missing data Original Original Article Quebec - epidemiology Questionnaires Risk Factors Self Report Sex Factors Symptoms Teenagers Youth
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Title	Is adolescent internet use a risk factor for the development of depression symptoms or vice-versa?
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