Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure: Recent Advances and Future Directions

Purpose of Review This review discusses the recent literature on subjectively and objectively assessed sleep duration in relation to hypertension risk and out-of-clinic blood pressure (BP) measures and highlights critical areas for future research. Recent Findings Sleep duration, particularly short...

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Vydáno v:Current hypertension reports Ročník 21; číslo 5; s. 33 - 12
Hlavní autoři: Makarem, Nour, Shechter, Ari, Carnethon, Mercedes R., Mullington, Janet M., Hall, Martica H., Abdalla, Marwah
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.05.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1522-6417, 1534-3111, 1534-3111
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Shrnutí:Purpose of Review This review discusses the recent literature on subjectively and objectively assessed sleep duration in relation to hypertension risk and out-of-clinic blood pressure (BP) measures and highlights critical areas for future research. Recent Findings Sleep duration, particularly short sleep, may influence BP through disturbed autonomic balance, hormonal imbalances, increased adiposity and metabolic dysfunction, and disrupted circadian rhythms. Observational studies indicate that short and long sleep are associated with hypertension risk, reduced nocturnal dipping, and elevated morning BP, but evidence is stronger for short sleep. Experimental sleep restriction increases BP, while sleep extension may lower BP in prehypertensive individuals. Women and racial/ethnic minorities are more prone to the detrimental effects of short sleep on BP. Summary Additional studies are warranted to clarify the association of objectively assessed sleep with BP level and diurnal pattern and to determine the sex- and race-specific effects of sleep restriction and extension on BP.
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ISSN:1522-6417
1534-3111
1534-3111
DOI:10.1007/s11906-019-0938-7