Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure: Recent Advances and Future Directions

Purpose of Review This review discusses the recent literature on subjectively and objectively assessed sleep duration in relation to hypertension risk and out-of-clinic blood pressure (BP) measures and highlights critical areas for future research. Recent Findings Sleep duration, particularly short...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current hypertension reports Jg. 21; H. 5; S. 33 - 12
Hauptverfasser: Makarem, Nour, Shechter, Ari, Carnethon, Mercedes R., Mullington, Janet M., Hall, Martica H., Abdalla, Marwah
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.05.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:
Biomedical Research - trends
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - trends
Cardiology
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Family Medicine
General Practice
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - diagnosis
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Nephrology
Pressure measurement
Primary Care Medicine
Section Editor
Sleep
Sleep - physiology
Sleep and Hypertension (S Justin Thomas
Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology
Topical Collection on Sleep and Hypertension
Hypertension
Blood pressure
Adults
Sleep duration
Sleep deprivation
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
ISSN:1522-6417, 1534-3111, 1534-3111
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Purpose of Review This review discusses the recent literature on subjectively and objectively assessed sleep duration in relation to hypertension risk and out-of-clinic blood pressure (BP) measures and highlights critical areas for future research. Recent Findings Sleep duration, particularly short sleep, may influence BP through disturbed autonomic balance, hormonal imbalances, increased adiposity and metabolic dysfunction, and disrupted circadian rhythms. Observational studies indicate that short and long sleep are associated with hypertension risk, reduced nocturnal dipping, and elevated morning BP, but evidence is stronger for short sleep. Experimental sleep restriction increases BP, while sleep extension may lower BP in prehypertensive individuals. Women and racial/ethnic minorities are more prone to the detrimental effects of short sleep on BP. Summary Additional studies are warranted to clarify the association of objectively assessed sleep with BP level and diurnal pattern and to determine the sex- and race-specific effects of sleep restriction and extension on BP.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ObjectType-Literature Review-3
ObjectType-Review-3
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ISSN:1522-6417
1534-3111
1534-3111
DOI:10.1007/s11906-019-0938-7