Precoder Design for Network Massive MIMO Optical Wireless Communications

Precoding is a technique employed to enhance transmission rates in various communication systems, including massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and optical wireless communication (OWC). In this study, we focus on network massive MIMO OWC (NM-MIMO-OWC) systems and investigate the precoder d...

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Vydané v:Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Ročník 24; číslo 16; s. 5188
Hlavní autori: Ali, Zakir, Sun, Chen, Jan, Qasim, Furqan, Muhammad, Gao, Xiqi
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Switzerland MDPI AG 11.08.2024
MDPI
Predmet:
Algorithms
Internet access
Mean square errors
network massive MIMO
Optical wireless
optimization
OWC
precoder design
sum rate
Transmitters
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Wireless communications
network massive MIMO
OWC
precoder design
optimization
sum rate
ISSN:1424-8220, 1424-8220
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Shrnutí:Precoding is a technique employed to enhance transmission rates in various communication systems, including massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and optical wireless communication (OWC). In this study, we focus on network massive MIMO OWC (NM-MIMO-OWC) systems and investigate the precoder design to enhance the sum rate and improve the system performance. We present the network’s massive MIMO OWC framework. By utilizing this framework, we are able to calculate the achievable sum rate. Subsequently, we consider the precoding design for maximizing the sum rate while adhering to the total power constraint. To solve this optimization problem, we provide a necessary condition of the optimal solution based on the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions, and propose a low-complexity algorithm to further enhance the efficiency of the proposed precoding technique. The numerical results demonstrate that the proposed precoder design significantly improves the transmission rate and effectively maximizes the sum rate.
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ISSN:1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI:10.3390/s24165188