Using Formal Verification to Evaluate Human-Automation Interaction: A Review

Failures in complex systems controlled by human operators can be difficult to anticipate because of unexpected interactions between the elements that compose the system, including human-automation interaction (HAI). HAI analyses would benefit from techniques that support investigating the possible c...

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Vydáno v:	IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Systems Ročník 43; číslo 3; s. 488 - 503
Hlavní autoři:	Bolton, M. L., Bass, E. J., Siminiceanu, R. I.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York, NY IEEE 01.05.2013 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Témata:	Analytical models Applied sciences Automation Biological and medical sciences Cognition. Intelligence Cognitive task analysis Complement Complex systems Computer science; control theory; systems Computer systems and distributed systems. User interface Computer systems performance. Reliability Confusion Cybernetics Electronic design automation Electronics industry Exact sciences and technology Failure formal methods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human behavior human performance modeling human-automation interaction (HAI) Interface states Logic and foundations Mathematical analysis Mathematical logic, foundations, set theory Mathematical model Mathematics mode confusion Model checking Object oriented modeling Proof theory and constructive mathematics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reasoning. Problem solving Sciences and techniques of general use Software Studies Tasks theorem proving Usability verification Performance evaluation Human operator Man machine system Complex system Cognition Task analysis mode confusion Theorem proving User interface Static analysis Model checking Man machine relation Proof theory verification human performance modeling Automation Formal method human-automation interaction (HAI) Cognitive task analysis Scale model Program verification Safety systems formal methods Usability Formal verification
ISSN:	2168-2216, 2168-2232
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Failures in complex systems controlled by human operators can be difficult to anticipate because of unexpected interactions between the elements that compose the system, including human-automation interaction (HAI). HAI analyses would benefit from techniques that support investigating the possible combinations of system conditions and HAIs that might result in failures. Formal verification is a powerful technique used to mathematically prove that an appropriately scaled model of a system does or does not exhibit desirable properties. This paper discusses how formal verification has been used to evaluate HAI. It has been used to evaluate human-automation interfaces for usability properties and to find potential mode confusion. It has also been used to evaluate system safety properties in light of formally modeled task analytic human behavior. While capable of providing insights into problems associated with HAI, formal verification does not scale as well as other techniques such as simulation. However, advances in formal verification continue to address this problem, and approaches that allow it to complement more traditional analysis methods can potentially avoid this limitation.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
ISSN:	2168-2216 2168-2232
DOI:	10.1109/TSMCA.2012.2210406