Impact of list-mode reconstruction and image-space point spread function correction on PET image contrast and quantitative value using SiPM-based PET/CT system

We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron emission tomography (PET) images using a SiPM-PET/CT system. The evaluation is conducted on an NEMA body phantom and clinical images using a Cartes...

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Vydané v:Radiological Physics and Technology Ročník 16; číslo 3; s. 384 - 396
Hlavní autori: Shirakawa, Yuya, Matsutomo, Norikazu
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Singapore Springer Science and Business Media LLC 01.09.2023
Springer Nature Singapore
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Abstract We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron emission tomography (PET) images using a SiPM-PET/CT system. The evaluation is conducted on an NEMA body phantom and clinical images using a Cartesion Prime SiPM-PET/CT system. The signal-to-background ratio (SBR) of the phantom is set to 2, 4, 6, and 8, and all the PET image data are obtained and reconstructed using 3D-OSEM, time-of-flight, iPSF (−/ +), and a 4-mm Gaussian filter with several iterations. The evaluation criteria include % background variability ( N B,10 mm ), % contrast ( Q H,10 mm ), iPSF change in Q H,10 mm (Δ Q H,10 mm ) for edge artifact evaluation, profile curves, visual evaluation of edge artifacts, clinical imaging for the standardized uptake value (SUV) of lung nodules, and SNR liver . N B,10 mm demonstrates no significant difference in all SBRs with and without iPSF, whereas Q H,10 mm is higher based on the SBR with and without iPSF. Δ Q H,10 mm indicates increased iterations and a larger rate of change (> 5%) for small spheres of < 17 mm. The profile curves portrayed almost real concentrations, except for the 10-mm sphere of SBR2 without iPSF; however, with iPSF, an overshoot was observed in the 13-mm sphere of all SBRs. The degree of overshoot increased with increasing iteration and SBR. Edge artifacts were detected at values ≥ 17–22 mm in SBRs other than SBR2 with iPSF. Irrespective of the nodal size, SUV and SNR liver improved considerably after iPSF adjustment. Therefore, the effects of list-mode reconstruction and iPSF on PET image contrast were limited, and the overcorrection of the quantitative values was validated using iPSF.
AbstractList We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron emission tomography (PET) images using a SiPM-PET/CT system. The evaluation is conducted on an NEMA body phantom and clinical images using a Cartesion Prime SiPM-PET/CT system. The signal-to-background ratio (SBR) of the phantom is set to 2, 4, 6, and 8, and all the PET image data are obtained and reconstructed using 3D-OSEM, time-of-flight, iPSF (−/ +), and a 4-mm Gaussian filter with several iterations. The evaluation criteria include % background variability ( N B,10 mm ), % contrast ( Q H,10 mm ), iPSF change in Q H,10 mm (Δ Q H,10 mm ) for edge artifact evaluation, profile curves, visual evaluation of edge artifacts, clinical imaging for the standardized uptake value (SUV) of lung nodules, and SNR liver . N B,10 mm demonstrates no significant difference in all SBRs with and without iPSF, whereas Q H,10 mm is higher based on the SBR with and without iPSF. Δ Q H,10 mm indicates increased iterations and a larger rate of change (> 5%) for small spheres of < 17 mm. The profile curves portrayed almost real concentrations, except for the 10-mm sphere of SBR2 without iPSF; however, with iPSF, an overshoot was observed in the 13-mm sphere of all SBRs. The degree of overshoot increased with increasing iteration and SBR. Edge artifacts were detected at values ≥ 17–22 mm in SBRs other than SBR2 with iPSF. Irrespective of the nodal size, SUV and SNR liver improved considerably after iPSF adjustment. Therefore, the effects of list-mode reconstruction and iPSF on PET image contrast were limited, and the overcorrection of the quantitative values was validated using iPSF.
We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron emission tomography (PET) images using a SiPM-PET/CT system. The evaluation is conducted on an NEMA body phantom and clinical images using a Cartesion Prime SiPM-PET/CT system. The signal-to-background ratio (SBR) of the phantom is set to 2, 4, 6, and 8, and all the PET image data are obtained and reconstructed using 3D-OSEM, time-of-flight, iPSF (-/ +), and a 4-mm Gaussian filter with several iterations. The evaluation criteria include % background variability (N ), % contrast (Q ), iPSF change in Q (ΔQ ) for edge artifact evaluation, profile curves, visual evaluation of edge artifacts, clinical imaging for the standardized uptake value (SUV) of lung nodules, and SNR . N demonstrates no significant difference in all SBRs with and without iPSF, whereas Q is higher based on the SBR with and without iPSF. ΔQ indicates increased iterations and a larger rate of change (> 5%) for small spheres of < 17 mm. The profile curves portrayed almost real concentrations, except for the 10-mm sphere of SBR2 without iPSF; however, with iPSF, an overshoot was observed in the 13-mm sphere of all SBRs. The degree of overshoot increased with increasing iteration and SBR. Edge artifacts were detected at values ≥ 17-22 mm in SBRs other than SBR2 with iPSF. Irrespective of the nodal size, SUV and SNR improved considerably after iPSF adjustment. Therefore, the effects of list-mode reconstruction and iPSF on PET image contrast were limited, and the overcorrection of the quantitative values was validated using iPSF.
We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron emission tomography (PET) images using a SiPM-PET/CT system. The evaluation is conducted on an NEMA body phantom and clinical images using a Cartesion Prime SiPM-PET/CT system. The signal-to-background ratio (SBR) of the phantom is set to 2, 4, 6, and 8, and all the PET image data are obtained and reconstructed using 3D-OSEM, time-of-flight, iPSF (-/ +), and a 4-mm Gaussian filter with several iterations. The evaluation criteria include % background variability (NB,10 mm), % contrast (QH,10 mm), iPSF change in QH,10 mm (ΔQH,10 mm) for edge artifact evaluation, profile curves, visual evaluation of edge artifacts, clinical imaging for the standardized uptake value (SUV) of lung nodules, and SNRliver. NB,10 mm demonstrates no significant difference in all SBRs with and without iPSF, whereas QH,10 mm is higher based on the SBR with and without iPSF. ΔQH,10 mm indicates increased iterations and a larger rate of change (> 5%) for small spheres of < 17 mm. The profile curves portrayed almost real concentrations, except for the 10-mm sphere of SBR2 without iPSF; however, with iPSF, an overshoot was observed in the 13-mm sphere of all SBRs. The degree of overshoot increased with increasing iteration and SBR. Edge artifacts were detected at values ≥ 17-22 mm in SBRs other than SBR2 with iPSF. Irrespective of the nodal size, SUV and SNRliver improved considerably after iPSF adjustment. Therefore, the effects of list-mode reconstruction and iPSF on PET image contrast were limited, and the overcorrection of the quantitative values was validated using iPSF.We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron emission tomography (PET) images using a SiPM-PET/CT system. The evaluation is conducted on an NEMA body phantom and clinical images using a Cartesion Prime SiPM-PET/CT system. The signal-to-background ratio (SBR) of the phantom is set to 2, 4, 6, and 8, and all the PET image data are obtained and reconstructed using 3D-OSEM, time-of-flight, iPSF (-/ +), and a 4-mm Gaussian filter with several iterations. The evaluation criteria include % background variability (NB,10 mm), % contrast (QH,10 mm), iPSF change in QH,10 mm (ΔQH,10 mm) for edge artifact evaluation, profile curves, visual evaluation of edge artifacts, clinical imaging for the standardized uptake value (SUV) of lung nodules, and SNRliver. NB,10 mm demonstrates no significant difference in all SBRs with and without iPSF, whereas QH,10 mm is higher based on the SBR with and without iPSF. ΔQH,10 mm indicates increased iterations and a larger rate of change (> 5%) for small spheres of < 17 mm. The profile curves portrayed almost real concentrations, except for the 10-mm sphere of SBR2 without iPSF; however, with iPSF, an overshoot was observed in the 13-mm sphere of all SBRs. The degree of overshoot increased with increasing iteration and SBR. Edge artifacts were detected at values ≥ 17-22 mm in SBRs other than SBR2 with iPSF. Irrespective of the nodal size, SUV and SNRliver improved considerably after iPSF adjustment. Therefore, the effects of list-mode reconstruction and iPSF on PET image contrast were limited, and the overcorrection of the quantitative values was validated using iPSF.
Author Norikazu Matsutomo
Yuya Shirakawa
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crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering11121213
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Keywords Image space PSF correction
SiPM-PET/CT
List-mode reconstruction
SUV
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Snippet We evaluate the effects of list-mode reconstruction and the image-space point spread function (iPSF) on the contrast and quantitative values of positron...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging
Medical and Radiation Physics
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Phantoms, Imaging
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography
Radiology
Radiotherapy
Research Article
Title Impact of list-mode reconstruction and image-space point spread function correction on PET image contrast and quantitative value using SiPM-based PET/CT system
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871146593259814656
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12194-023-00729-y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37368168
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2830218835
Volume 16
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