Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Contribution in Chronic Kidney Disease Progression Through Oxidative Stress

Mitochondria are known to generate approximately 90% of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). The imbalance between mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production and removal due to overproduction of ROS and/or decreased antioxidants defense activity results in oxidative stress (OS), whi...

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Vydáno v:Frontiers in physiology Ročník 12; s. 627837
Hlavní autoři: Tirichen, Hasna, Yaigoub, Hasnaa, Xu, Weiwei, Wu, Changxin, Li, Rongshan, Li, Yafeng
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 23.04.2021
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ISSN:1664-042X, 1664-042X
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Shrnutí:Mitochondria are known to generate approximately 90% of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). The imbalance between mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) production and removal due to overproduction of ROS and/or decreased antioxidants defense activity results in oxidative stress (OS), which leads to oxidative damage that affects several cellular components such as lipids, DNA, and proteins. Since the kidney is a highly energetic organ, it is more vulnerable to damage caused by OS and thus its contribution to the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This article aims to review the contribution of mtROS and OS to CKD progression and kidney function deterioration.
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Reviewed by: Daniela Valenti, National Research Council, Italy; Claudia Lagranha, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil; Tingyang Zhou, The Ohio State University, United States
Edited by: Simona Martinotti, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Italy
This article was submitted to Redox Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Physiology
ISSN:1664-042X
1664-042X
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2021.627837