Phosphorous Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Detect Regional Differences of Energy and Membrane Metabolism in Naïve Glioblastoma Multiforme

Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain parenchyma. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables the investigation of different energy and membrane metabolites. The aim o...

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Vydáno v:Cancers Ročník 13; číslo 11; s. 2598
Hlavní autoři: Walchhofer, Lisa Maria, Steiger, Ruth, Rietzler, Andreas, Kerschbaumer, Johannes, Freyschlag, Christian Franz, Stockhammer, Günther, Gizewski, Elke Ruth, Grams, Astrid Ellen
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Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 26.05.2021
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ISSN:2072-6694, 2072-6694
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Abstract Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain parenchyma. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables the investigation of different energy and membrane metabolites. The aim of this study is to investigate regional differences of 31P-metabolites in GBM brains. Methods: In this study, we investigated 32 patients (13 female and 19 male; mean age 63 years) with naïve GBM using 31P-MRS and conventional MRI. Contrast-enhancing (CE), T2-hyperintense, adjacent and distant ipsilateral areas of the contralateral brain and the brains of age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were assessed. Moreover, the 31P-MRS results were correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Results: Several metabolite ratios between the energy-dependent metabolites and/or the membrane metabolites differed significantly between the CE areas, the T2-hyperintense areas, the more distant areas, and even the brains of healthy volunteers. pH values and Mg2+ concentrations were highest in visible tumor areas and decreased with distance from them. These results are in accordance with the literature and correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Conclusions: This pilot study shows that 31P-MRS is feasible to show regional differences of energy and membrane metabolism in brains with naïve GBM, particularly between the different “normal-appearing” regions and between the contralateral hemisphere and healthy controls. Differences between various genetic mutations or clinical applicability for follow-up monitoring have to be assessed in a larger cohort.
AbstractList Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain parenchyma. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables the investigation of different energy and membrane metabolites. The aim of this study is to investigate regional differences of 31P-metabolites in GBM brains. Methods: In this study, we investigated 32 patients (13 female and 19 male; mean age 63 years) with naïve GBM using 31P-MRS and conventional MRI. Contrast-enhancing (CE), T2-hyperintense, adjacent and distant ipsilateral areas of the contralateral brain and the brains of age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were assessed. Moreover, the 31P-MRS results were correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Results: Several metabolite ratios between the energy-dependent metabolites and/or the membrane metabolites differed significantly between the CE areas, the T2-hyperintense areas, the more distant areas, and even the brains of healthy volunteers. pH values and Mg2+ concentrations were highest in visible tumor areas and decreased with distance from them. These results are in accordance with the literature and correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Conclusions: This pilot study shows that 31P-MRS is feasible to show regional differences of energy and membrane metabolism in brains with naïve GBM, particularly between the different "normal-appearing" regions and between the contralateral hemisphere and healthy controls. Differences between various genetic mutations or clinical applicability for follow-up monitoring have to be assessed in a larger cohort.Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain parenchyma. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables the investigation of different energy and membrane metabolites. The aim of this study is to investigate regional differences of 31P-metabolites in GBM brains. Methods: In this study, we investigated 32 patients (13 female and 19 male; mean age 63 years) with naïve GBM using 31P-MRS and conventional MRI. Contrast-enhancing (CE), T2-hyperintense, adjacent and distant ipsilateral areas of the contralateral brain and the brains of age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were assessed. Moreover, the 31P-MRS results were correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Results: Several metabolite ratios between the energy-dependent metabolites and/or the membrane metabolites differed significantly between the CE areas, the T2-hyperintense areas, the more distant areas, and even the brains of healthy volunteers. pH values and Mg2+ concentrations were highest in visible tumor areas and decreased with distance from them. These results are in accordance with the literature and correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Conclusions: This pilot study shows that 31P-MRS is feasible to show regional differences of energy and membrane metabolism in brains with naïve GBM, particularly between the different "normal-appearing" regions and between the contralateral hemisphere and healthy controls. Differences between various genetic mutations or clinical applicability for follow-up monitoring have to be assessed in a larger cohort.
Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain parenchyma. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables the investigation of different energy and membrane metabolites. The aim of this study is to investigate regional differences of 31P-metabolites in GBM brains. Methods: In this study, we investigated 32 patients (13 female and 19 male; mean age 63 years) with naïve GBM using 31P-MRS and conventional MRI. Contrast-enhancing (CE), T2-hyperintense, adjacent and distant ipsilateral areas of the contralateral brain and the brains of age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were assessed. Moreover, the 31P-MRS results were correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Results: Several metabolite ratios between the energy-dependent metabolites and/or the membrane metabolites differed significantly between the CE areas, the T2-hyperintense areas, the more distant areas, and even the brains of healthy volunteers. pH values and Mg2+ concentrations were highest in visible tumor areas and decreased with distance from them. These results are in accordance with the literature and correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Conclusions: This pilot study shows that 31P-MRS is feasible to show regional differences of energy and membrane metabolism in brains with naïve GBM, particularly between the different “normal-appearing” regions and between the contralateral hemisphere and healthy controls. Differences between various genetic mutations or clinical applicability for follow-up monitoring have to be assessed in a larger cohort.
Simple SummaryGlioblastoma multiforme is a highly aggressive brain tumor, tending to infiltrate even larger zones of brain tissue than visible on conventional magnetic resonance imaging. By application of phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with naïve glioblastoma multiforme, we tried to demonstrate changes in energy and membrane metabolism not only in affected regions but also in distant brain regions, the opposite brain hemisphere, and in comparison to healthy volunteers. We found reduced energetic states and signs of increased cell membrane turnover in regions of visible tumor and differences to and between the “normal-appearing” brains of glioblastoma patients and the brains of healthy volunteers. Our pilot study confirmed the feasibility of the method, so differences between various genetic mutations or clinical applicability for follow-up monitoring can be assessed in larger cohorts.AbstractBackground: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain parenchyma. Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables the investigation of different energy and membrane metabolites. The aim of this study is to investigate regional differences of 31P-metabolites in GBM brains. Methods: In this study, we investigated 32 patients (13 female and 19 male; mean age 63 years) with naïve GBM using 31P-MRS and conventional MRI. Contrast-enhancing (CE), T2-hyperintense, adjacent and distant ipsilateral areas of the contralateral brain and the brains of age- and gender-matched healthy volunteers were assessed. Moreover, the 31P-MRS results were correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Results: Several metabolite ratios between the energy-dependent metabolites and/or the membrane metabolites differed significantly between the CE areas, the T2-hyperintense areas, the more distant areas, and even the brains of healthy volunteers. pH values and Mg2+ concentrations were highest in visible tumor areas and decreased with distance from them. These results are in accordance with the literature and correlated with quantitative diffusion parameters. Conclusions: This pilot study shows that 31P-MRS is feasible to show regional differences of energy and membrane metabolism in brains with naïve GBM, particularly between the different “normal-appearing” regions and between the contralateral hemisphere and healthy controls. Differences between various genetic mutations or clinical applicability for follow-up monitoring have to be assessed in a larger cohort.
Author Stockhammer, Günther
Steiger, Ruth
Grams, Astrid Ellen
Gizewski, Elke Ruth
Rietzler, Andreas
Kerschbaumer, Johannes
Freyschlag, Christian Franz
Walchhofer, Lisa Maria
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Guenther.Stockhammer@i-med.ac.at
1 Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Lisa-Maria.Walchhofer@tirol-kliniken.at (L.M.W.); Ruth.Steiger@i-med.ac.at (R.S.); Elke.Gizewski@i-med.ac.at (E.R.G.); Astrid.Grams@i-med.ac.at (A.E.G.)
3 Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; J.Kerschbaumer@i-med.ac.at (J.K.); Christian.Freyschlag@i-med.ac.at (C.F.F.)
2 Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Lisa-Maria.Walchhofer@tirol-kliniken.at (L.M.W.); Ruth.Steiger@i-med.ac.at (R.S.); Elke.Gizewski@i-med.ac.at (E.R.G.); Astrid.Grams@i-med.ac.at (A.E.G.)
– name: 2 Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
– name: 4 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Guenther.Stockhammer@i-med.ac.at
– name: 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; J.Kerschbaumer@i-med.ac.at (J.K.); Christian.Freyschlag@i-med.ac.at (C.F.F.)
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Snippet Background: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant primary brain tumor with infiltration of, on conventional imaging, normal-appearing brain...
Simple SummaryGlioblastoma multiforme is a highly aggressive brain tumor, tending to infiltrate even larger zones of brain tissue than visible on conventional...
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StartPage 2598
SubjectTerms Adenosine triphosphate
Brain
Brain tumors
Cell membranes
Energy metabolism
Feasibility studies
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma multiforme
Magnesium
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Membrane turnover
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metastases
Mutation
Neuroimaging
Parenchyma
Patients
Phosphorus
Spectrum analysis
Tumors
Title Phosphorous Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Detect Regional Differences of Energy and Membrane Metabolism in Naïve Glioblastoma Multiforme
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2540724874
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8199363
Volume 13
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