Exercise and cardiovascular health: A state-of-the-art review

Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, and low levels of physical activity (PA) is a leading independent predictor of poor CV health and associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors that predispose to CVD development. In this review, we e...

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Vydané v:	Progress in cardiovascular diseases Ročník 79; s. 44 - 52
Hlavní autori:	Isath, Ameesh, Koziol, Klaudia J., Martinez, Matthew W., Garber, Carol Ewing, Martinez, Matthew N., Emery, Michael S., Baggish, Aaron L., Naidu, Srihari S., Lavie, Carl J., Arena, Ross, Krittanawong, Chayakrit
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2023
Predmet:	Aerobic exercise Cardiorespiratory fitness Cardiovascular Cardiovascular diseases Exercise Physical activity Resistance exercise HTN Physical activity RV DM2 PCSK9 LV HFpEF HFrEF BP SB HDL Exercise LDL VO2 MI AMI HbA1c US WHO CAC AF Resistance exercise CAD CVD PA CV EICR HCM TG SCD CRF PAG PCI Cardiorespiratory fitness PI Cardiovascular diseases MET HF Aerobic exercise Myocardial infarction Sedentary behavior Cardiovascular disease Percutaneous coronary intervention Exercise-induced cardiac remodeling Blood pressure Heart failure VO 2 World Health Organization Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Coronary artery calcium Metabolic equivalent Low-density lipoprotein High-density lipoprotein Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Acute myocardial infarction Cardiovascular United States Type 2 Diabetes Heart failure preserved ejection fraction Left ventricular Heart failure reduced ejection fraction Hemoglobin A1c Hypertension Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Atrial fibrillation Right ventricle Oxygen consumption Physical inactivity Triglycerides Sudden cardiac death Coronary artery disease
ISSN:	0033-0620, 1873-1740, 1532-8643, 1873-1740
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Shrnutí:	Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, and low levels of physical activity (PA) is a leading independent predictor of poor CV health and associated with an increased prevalence of risk factors that predispose to CVD development. In this review, we evaluate the benefits of exercise on CV health. We discuss the CV adaptations to exercise, focusing on the physiological changes in the heart and vasculature. We review the impact and benefits of exercise on specific CV prevention, including type II diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, and heart failure, in addition to CVD-related and all-cause mortality. Lastly, we evaluate the current PA guidelines and various modes of exercise, assessing the current literature for the effective regimens of PA that improve CVD outcomes. [Display omitted]
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	0033-0620 1873-1740 1532-8643 1873-1740
DOI:	10.1016/j.pcad.2023.04.008