Circular causality in volition
Conventional scientific paradigms predominantly emphasize upward causality, often overlooking or dismissing the role of downward causality. This approach is also prevalent in neuroscience, where cortical neurodynamics and higher cognitive functions are typically viewed as consequences of neuronal or...
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| Vydáno v: | Frontiers in network physiology Ročník 5; s. 1631899 |
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| Abstract | Conventional scientific paradigms predominantly emphasize upward causality, often overlooking or dismissing the role of downward causality. This approach is also prevalent in neuroscience, where cortical neurodynamics and higher cognitive functions are typically viewed as consequences of neuronal or even ion channel activity. Conversely, mental phenomena are generally assumed to lack causal efficacy over neural processes—an assumption that is increasingly being questioned. The causality associated with volition may be analyzed at three organizational levels: (1) neuronal interactions within cortical networks, (2) interregional dynamics between distinct brain areas, and (3) the reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and its environmental context. Across all these domains, circular rather than strictly linear causality appears to be at play. This paper examines the implications of such circular causality for volition and the longstanding problem of free will, with particular reference to insights derived from neurocomputational modeling. |
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| AbstractList | Conventional scientific paradigms predominantly emphasize upward causality, often overlooking or dismissing the role of downward causality. This approach is also prevalent in neuroscience, where cortical neurodynamics and higher cognitive functions are typically viewed as consequences of neuronal or even ion channel activity. Conversely, mental phenomena are generally assumed to lack causal efficacy over neural processes—an assumption that is increasingly being questioned. The causality associated with volition may be analyzed at three organizational levels: (1) neuronal interactions within cortical networks, (2) interregional dynamics between distinct brain areas, and (3) the reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and its environmental context. Across all these domains, circular rather than strictly linear causality appears to be at play. This paper examines the implications of such circular causality for volition and the longstanding problem of free will, with particular reference to insights derived from neurocomputational modeling. Conventional scientific paradigms predominantly emphasize upward causality, often overlooking or dismissing the role of downward causality. This approach is also prevalent in neuroscience, where cortical neurodynamics and higher cognitive functions are typically viewed as consequences of neuronal or even ion channel activity. Conversely, mental phenomena are generally assumed to lack causal efficacy over neural processes-an assumption that is increasingly being questioned. The causality associated with volition may be analyzed at three organizational levels: (1) neuronal interactions within cortical networks, (2) interregional dynamics between distinct brain areas, and (3) the reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and its environmental context. Across all these domains, circular rather than strictly linear causality appears to be at play. This paper examines the implications of such circular causality for volition and the longstanding problem of free will, with particular reference to insights derived from neurocomputational modeling.Conventional scientific paradigms predominantly emphasize upward causality, often overlooking or dismissing the role of downward causality. This approach is also prevalent in neuroscience, where cortical neurodynamics and higher cognitive functions are typically viewed as consequences of neuronal or even ion channel activity. Conversely, mental phenomena are generally assumed to lack causal efficacy over neural processes-an assumption that is increasingly being questioned. The causality associated with volition may be analyzed at three organizational levels: (1) neuronal interactions within cortical networks, (2) interregional dynamics between distinct brain areas, and (3) the reciprocal relationship between the nervous system and its environmental context. Across all these domains, circular rather than strictly linear causality appears to be at play. This paper examines the implications of such circular causality for volition and the longstanding problem of free will, with particular reference to insights derived from neurocomputational modeling. |
| Author | Liljenström, Hans |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Agora for Biosystems , Sigtuna Foundation , Sigtuna , Sweden 2 Department Energy and Technology , Swedish Universitey of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) , Uppsala , Sweden |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s002210050722 10.1523/ENEURO.0302-17.2018 10.7551/mitpress/3650.001.0001 10.7551/mitpress/9780262162371.003.0006 10.1088/1742-6596/2948/1/012016 10.1007/978-981-10-0207-6_7 10.1098/rspb.2019.2928 10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.07.004 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116286 10.1038/nn2077 10.1002/int.4550100109 10.1007/978-3-658-07327-5 10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150512 10.1016/s0303-2647(01)00147-2 10.1093/brain/106.3.623 10.1007/s11571-023-10019-3 10.1017/s0140525x00047336 10.1016/0013-4694(82)90181-x 10.48550/arXiv.2206.02069 10.1142/9789812701404_0002 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113038 10.1142/s0129065795000032 10.1073/pnas.1210467109 10.1007/978-3-031-62439-1 10.1007/978-3-642-03205-9 10.1007/4-431-30248-4_4 10.1098/rstb.2008.0156 10.1007/978-1-4471-0371-4 10.1142/9789814383295_0014 10.1007/s12064-021-00346-6 10.1016/j.cub.2010.04.055 10.1016/j.tins.2021.01.007 10.4249/scholarpedia.4601 10.1142/s0129065796000488 10.1146/annurev.ne.07.030184.000245 10.1038/nn.2112 10.2307/1914185 10.1093/oso/9780197572153.001.0001 |
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| Keywords | downward causation free will EEG network physiology neurocomputational modeling synergetics neural connectivity brain dynamics |
| Language | English |
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| Title | Circular causality in volition |
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