Macrophage Polarization States in the Tumor Microenvironment

The M1/M2 macrophage paradigm plays a key role in tumor progression. M1 macrophages are historically regarded as anti-tumor, while M2-polarized macrophages, commonly deemed tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), are contributors to many pro-tumorigenic outcomes in cancer through angiogenic and lymphan...

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Vydáno v:International journal of molecular sciences Ročník 22; číslo 13; s. 6995
Hlavní autoři: Boutilier, Ava J., Elsawa, Sherine F.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Basel MDPI AG 29.06.2021
MDPI
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ISSN:1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
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Shrnutí:The M1/M2 macrophage paradigm plays a key role in tumor progression. M1 macrophages are historically regarded as anti-tumor, while M2-polarized macrophages, commonly deemed tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), are contributors to many pro-tumorigenic outcomes in cancer through angiogenic and lymphangiogenic regulation, immune suppression, hypoxia induction, tumor cell proliferation, and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment (TME) can influence macrophage recruitment and polarization, giving way to these pro-tumorigenic outcomes. Investigating TME-induced macrophage polarization is critical for further understanding of TAM-related pro-tumor outcomes and potential development of new therapeutic approaches. This review explores the current understanding of TME-induced macrophage polarization and the role of M2-polarized macrophages in promoting tumor progression.
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ISSN:1422-0067
1661-6596
1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms22136995