Triazole-based osmium() complexes displaying red/near-IR luminescence: antimicrobial activity and super-resolution imaging

Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium( ii ) complexes [Os( N ^ N ) 3 ] 2+ ( N ^ N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 1 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triaz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) Jg. 11; H. 33; S. 8928 - 8935
Hauptverfasser: Smitten, Kirsty L, Scattergood, Paul A, Kiker, Charlotte, Thomas, Jim A, Elliott, Paul I. P
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Royal Society of Chemistry 07.08.2020
The Royal Society of Chemistry
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ISSN:2041-6520, 2041-6539
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Abstract Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium( ii ) complexes [Os( N ^ N ) 3 ] 2+ ( N ^ N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 1 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 2 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 3 2+ )) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ( 3 MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac / mer - 3 2+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 1 2+ and 2 2+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer - 1 2+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL −1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer - and fac - 1 2+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light. Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity of facial and meridional isomers of Os( ii ) triazole-based complexes against methicillin-resistant S. aureus , MRSA.
AbstractList Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium(ii) complexes [Os(N^N)3]2+ (N^N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (12+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (22+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (32+)) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac/mer-32+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 12+ and 22+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer-12+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL−1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer- and fac-12+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light. Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity of facial and meridional isomers of Os(ii) triazole-based complexes against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, MRSA.
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium( ii ) complexes [Os( N ^ N ) 3 ] 2+ ( N ^ N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 1 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 2 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 3 2+ )) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ( 3 MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac / mer - 3 2+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 1 2+ and 2 2+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer - 1 2+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL −1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer - and fac - 1 2+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light.
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium(ii) complexes [Os( ^ ) ] ( ^ = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( )) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ( MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for / - and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for and with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and - showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of - and - to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light.
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium(ii) complexes [Os(N^N)3]2+ (N^N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (1 2+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (2 2+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (3 2+)) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac/mer-3 2+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 1 2+ and 2 2+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer-1 2+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL-1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer- and fac-1 2+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light.Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium(ii) complexes [Os(N^N)3]2+ (N^N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (1 2+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (2 2+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (3 2+)) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac/mer-3 2+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 1 2+ and 2 2+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer-1 2+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL-1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer- and fac-1 2+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light.
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium( ii ) complexes [Os( N ^ N ) 3 ] 2+ ( N ^ N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 1 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 2 2+ ); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole ( 3 2+ )) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ( 3 MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac / mer - 3 2+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 1 2+ and 2 2+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer - 1 2+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL −1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer - and fac - 1 2+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light. Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity of facial and meridional isomers of Os( ii ) triazole-based complexes against methicillin-resistant S. aureus , MRSA.
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium(ii) complexes [Os(N^N)3]2+ (N^N = 1-benzyl-4-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (12+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (22+); 1-benzyl-4-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,3-triazole (32+)) were prepared and isolated as the chloride salts of their meridional and facial isomers. The complexes display prominent spin-forbidden ground state to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) state absorption bands enabling excitation as low as 600 nm for fac/mer-32+ and observation of emission in aqueous solution in the deep-red/near-IR regions of the spectrum. Cellular uptake studies within MRSA cells show antimicrobial activity for 12+ and 22+ with greater toxicity for the meridional isomers in each case and mer-12+ showing the greatest potency (32 μg mL−1 in defined minimal media). Super-resolution imaging experiments demonstrate binding of mer- and fac-12+ to bacterial DNA with high Pearson's colocalisation coefficients (up to 0.95 using DAPI). Phototoxicity studies showed the complexes exhibited a higher antimicrobial activity upon irradiation with light.
Author Kiker, Charlotte
Elliott, Paul I. P
Smitten, Kirsty L
Thomas, Jim A
Scattergood, Paul A
AuthorAffiliation Department of Chemistry
University of Sheffield
University of Huddersfield
Department of Chemistry & Centre for Functional Materials
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– name: Department of Chemistry & Centre for Functional Materials
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  surname: Smitten
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  givenname: Charlotte
  surname: Kiker
  fullname: Kiker, Charlotte
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  givenname: Jim A
  surname: Thomas
  fullname: Thomas, Jim A
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Paul I. P
  surname: Elliott
  fullname: Elliott, Paul I. P
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34123147$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The...
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The osmium(ii)...
Cellular uptake, luminescence imaging and antimicrobial activity against clinically relevant methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteria are reported. The...
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StartPage 8928
SubjectTerms Absorption spectra
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Aqueous solutions
Charge transfer
Chemistry
Image resolution
Isomers
Luminescence
Near infrared radiation
Osmium
Toxicity
Triazoles
Title Triazole-based osmium() complexes displaying red/near-IR luminescence: antimicrobial activity and super-resolution imaging
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34123147
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2437115059
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2540720577
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8163367
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