Is overweight/obesity a risk factor for periodontitis in young adults and adolescents?: a systematic review

Summary Background Obesity in young adults and adolescents is associated with chronic co‐morbidities. This project investigated whether being overweight or obese is a risk factor for periodontitis in adolescents (13–17 years) and young adults (18–34 years). Methods A search of 12 databases was condu...

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Vydáno v:Obesity reviews Ročník 19; číslo 6; s. 852 - 883
Hlavní autoři: Khan, S., Barrington, G., Bettiol, S., Barnett, T., Crocombe, L.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.06.2018
Témata:
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adults
Anthropometry
Bleeding
Body fat
Body Mass Index
Body size
Body weight
cohort studies
Dental calculus
Diagnostic systems
Epidemiology
experimental design
Gum disease
hemorrhage
Hip
Humans
Indexing
Literature reviews
meta-analysis
Obesity
Obesity - complications
odds ratio
Oral hygiene
Overweight
Overweight - complications
periodontal disease
Periodontal Index
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - etiology
Plaque index
Risk Factors
Systematic review
Teenagers
Waist Circumference
Waist-Hip Ratio
waist-to-hip ratio
Young Adult
Young adults
Obesity
adolescent
young adult
periodontal disease
ISSN:1467-7881, 1467-789X, 1467-789X
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Shrnutí:Summary Background Obesity in young adults and adolescents is associated with chronic co‐morbidities. This project investigated whether being overweight or obese is a risk factor for periodontitis in adolescents (13–17 years) and young adults (18–34 years). Methods A search of 12 databases was conducted using Medical Subject Headings/Index and Emtree terms. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses, articles published between 2003 and 2016 were screened that reported periodontal and anthropometric measures. The Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale was used to appraise the quality of studies. Results Of 25 eligible studies from 12 countries, 17 showed an association between obesity and periodontitis (odds ratios ranged from 1.1 to 4.5). The obesity indicators of body mass index, waist circumference, waist‐hip ratio and body fat percentage were significantly associated with measures of periodontitis of bleeding on probing, plaque index, probing depths, clinical attachment loss, calculus, oral hygiene index and community periodontal index. Two prospective cohort studies in the review showed no significant association between obesity and periodontitis, but these studies had limitations of study design and used inappropriate epidemiological diagnostic measures of periodontitis. Conclusion There was evidence to suggest that obesity is associated with periodontitis in adolescents and young adults. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42016046507
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Evidence Based Healthcare-3
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:1467-7881
1467-789X
1467-789X
DOI:10.1111/obr.12668