Functional immune cell-astrocyte interactions

Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that control multiple aspects of health and disease. Through their interactions with components of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), astrocytes not only regulate BBB function, they also sense molecules produced by peripheral immune...

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Vydáno v:The Journal of experimental medicine Ročník 218; číslo 9
Hlavní autoři: Sanmarco, Liliana M, Polonio, Carolina M, Wheeler, Michael A, Quintana, Francisco J
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 06.09.2021
Témata:
Astrocytes - cytology
Astrocytes - physiology
Blood-Brain Barrier
Cell Communication
Humans
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Killer Cells, Natural - physiology
Microglia - cytology
Microglia - metabolism
Multiple Sclerosis - immunology
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
ISSN:1540-9538, 1540-9538
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Shrnutí:Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that control multiple aspects of health and disease. Through their interactions with components of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), astrocytes not only regulate BBB function, they also sense molecules produced by peripheral immune cells, including cytokines. Here, we review the interactions between immune cells and astrocytes and their roles in health and neurological diseases, with a special focus on multiple sclerosis (MS). We highlight known pathways that participate in astrocyte crosstalk with microglia, NK cells, T cells, and other cell types; their contribution to the pathogenesis of neurological diseases; and their potential value as therapeutic targets.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
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ISSN:1540-9538
1540-9538
DOI:10.1084/jem.20202715