Inflammatory biomarkers of low back pain and disc degeneration: a review

Biomarkers are biological characteristics that can be used to indicate health or disease. This paper reviews studies on biomarkers of low back pain (LBP) in human subjects. LBP is the leading cause of disability, caused by various spine‐related disorders, including intervertebral disc degeneration,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 1410; no. 1; pp. 68 - 84
Main Authors:	Khan, Aysha N., Jacobsen, Hayley E., Khan, Jansher, Filippi, Christopher G., Levine, Mitchell, Lehman, Ronald A., Riew, K. Daniel, Lenke, Lawrence G., Chahine, Nadeen O.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2017
Subjects:	Arthritis Back pain Biomarkers Biomarkers - blood Cytokines - blood Degeneration Diagnostic systems Humans Inflammation Inflammation Mediators - blood intervertebral disc degeneration Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - blood Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - diagnosis Intervertebral Disc Degeneration - therapy Intervertebral discs Low back pain Low Back Pain - blood Low Back Pain - diagnosis Low Back Pain - therapy Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods Pain Pathogenesis Population studies Sensitivity and Specificity Spinal stenosis Spine Surgical instruments Symptomology intervertebral disc degeneration spine back pain inflammation biomarkers
ISSN:	0077-8923, 1749-6632, 1749-6632
Online Access:	Get full text
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