A Theoretical Framework for Iterative Synchronization Based on the Sum-Product and the Expectation-Maximization Algorithms

This paper deals with maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of synchronization parameters for coded transmission systems. In particular, we present a unified framework based on both the sum-product (SP) algorithm and the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for the design of iterative synchronizers....

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Vydané v:IEEE transactions on signal processing Ročník 55; číslo 5; s. 1644 - 1658
Hlavní autori: Herzet, C., Ramon, V., Vandendorpe, L.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York, NY IEEE 01.05.2007
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:1053-587X, 1941-0476
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Shrnutí:This paper deals with maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of synchronization parameters for coded transmission systems. In particular, we present a unified framework based on both the sum-product (SP) algorithm and the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for the design of iterative synchronizers. The proposed approach is shown to encompass some known iterative synchronizers. In particular, we revisit a previously proposed framework based on the EM algorithm only by means of our "SP-EM" approach. The performance of the proposed synchronization method is assessed in terms of mean-square error and bit-error rate by simulation results. In particular, we consider the joint synchronization of the timing epoch and the carrier phase offset in the case of convolutionally coded and turbo-coded transmissions
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-2
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ISSN:1053-587X
1941-0476
DOI:10.1109/TSP.2006.890828