Tumor-mediated immunosuppression and cytokine spreading affects the relation between EMT and PD-L1 status

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor progression. Their bi-directional crosstalk has been proposed to facilitate tumor immunoevasion, yet the impact of immunosuppression and spatial h...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:Frontiers in immunology Ročník 14; s. 1219669
Hlavní autori: Lems, Carlijn M., Burger, Gerhard A., Beltman, Joost B.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Frontiers Media S.A 10.08.2023
Predmet:
ISSN:1664-3224, 1664-3224
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor progression. Their bi-directional crosstalk has been proposed to facilitate tumor immunoevasion, yet the impact of immunosuppression and spatial heterogeneity on the interplay between these processes remains to be characterized. Here we study the role of these factors using mathematical and spatial models. We first designed models incorporating immunosuppressive effects on T cells mediated via PD-L1 and the EMT-inducing cytokine Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ). Our models predict that PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression merely reduces the difference in PD-L1 levels between EMT states, while TGFβ-mediated suppression also causes PD-L1 expression to correlate negatively with TGFβ within each EMT phenotype. We subsequently embedded the models in multi-scale spatial simulations to explicitly describe heterogeneity in cytokine levels and intratumoral heterogeneity. Our multi-scale models show that Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-induced partial EMT of a tumor cell subpopulation can provide some, albeit limited protection to bystander tumor cells. Moreover, our simulations show that the true relationship between EMT status and PD-L1 expression may be hidden at the population level, highlighting the importance of studying EMT and PD-L1 status at the single-cell level. Our findings deepen the understanding of the interactions between EMT and the immune response, which is crucial for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics for cancer patients.
AbstractList Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor progression. Their bi-directional crosstalk has been proposed to facilitate tumor immunoevasion, yet the impact of immunosuppression and spatial heterogeneity on the interplay between these processes remains to be characterized. Here we study the role of these factors using mathematical and spatial models. We first designed models incorporating immunosuppressive effects on T cells mediated via PD-L1 and the EMT-inducing cytokine Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ). Our models predict that PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression merely reduces the difference in PD-L1 levels between EMT states, while TGFβ-mediated suppression also causes PD-L1 expression to correlate negatively with TGFβ within each EMT phenotype. We subsequently embedded the models in multi-scale spatial simulations to explicitly describe heterogeneity in cytokine levels and intratumoral heterogeneity. Our multi-scale models show that Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-induced partial EMT of a tumor cell subpopulation can provide some, albeit limited protection to bystander tumor cells. Moreover, our simulations show that the true relationship between EMT status and PD-L1 expression may be hidden at the population level, highlighting the importance of studying EMT and PD-L1 status at the single-cell level. Our findings deepen the understanding of the interactions between EMT and the immune response, which is crucial for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics for cancer patients.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor progression. Their bi-directional crosstalk has been proposed to facilitate tumor immunoevasion, yet the impact of immunosuppression and spatial heterogeneity on the interplay between these processes remains to be characterized. Here we study the role of these factors using mathematical and spatial models. We first designed models incorporating immunosuppressive effects on T cells mediated via PD-L1 and the EMT-inducing cytokine Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ). Our models predict that PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression merely reduces the difference in PD-L1 levels between EMT states, while TGFβ-mediated suppression also causes PD-L1 expression to correlate negatively with TGFβ within each EMT phenotype. We subsequently embedded the models in multi-scale spatial simulations to explicitly describe heterogeneity in cytokine levels and intratumoral heterogeneity. Our multi-scale models show that Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-induced partial EMT of a tumor cell subpopulation can provide some, albeit limited protection to bystander tumor cells. Moreover, our simulations show that the true relationship between EMT status and PD-L1 expression may be hidden at the population level, highlighting the importance of studying EMT and PD-L1 status at the single-cell level. Our findings deepen the understanding of the interactions between EMT and the immune response, which is crucial for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics for cancer patients.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor progression. Their bi-directional crosstalk has been proposed to facilitate tumor immunoevasion, yet the impact of immunosuppression and spatial heterogeneity on the interplay between these processes remains to be characterized. Here we study the role of these factors using mathematical and spatial models. We first designed models incorporating immunosuppressive effects on T cells mediated via PD-L1 and the EMT-inducing cytokine Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ). Our models predict that PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression merely reduces the difference in PD-L1 levels between EMT states, while TGFβ-mediated suppression also causes PD-L1 expression to correlate negatively with TGFβ within each EMT phenotype. We subsequently embedded the models in multi-scale spatial simulations to explicitly describe heterogeneity in cytokine levels and intratumoral heterogeneity. Our multi-scale models show that Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-induced partial EMT of a tumor cell subpopulation can provide some, albeit limited protection to bystander tumor cells. Moreover, our simulations show that the true relationship between EMT status and PD-L1 expression may be hidden at the population level, highlighting the importance of studying EMT and PD-L1 status at the single-cell level. Our findings deepen the understanding of the interactions between EMT and the immune response, which is crucial for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics for cancer patients.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor progression. Their bi-directional crosstalk has been proposed to facilitate tumor immunoevasion, yet the impact of immunosuppression and spatial heterogeneity on the interplay between these processes remains to be characterized. Here we study the role of these factors using mathematical and spatial models. We first designed models incorporating immunosuppressive effects on T cells mediated via PD-L1 and the EMT-inducing cytokine Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ). Our models predict that PD-L1-mediated immunosuppression merely reduces the difference in PD-L1 levels between EMT states, while TGFβ-mediated suppression also causes PD-L1 expression to correlate negatively with TGFβ within each EMT phenotype. We subsequently embedded the models in multi-scale spatial simulations to explicitly describe heterogeneity in cytokine levels and intratumoral heterogeneity. Our multi-scale models show that Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-induced partial EMT of a tumor cell subpopulation can provide some, albeit limited protection to bystander tumor cells. Moreover, our simulations show that the true relationship between EMT status and PD-L1 expression may be hidden at the population level, highlighting the importance of studying EMT and PD-L1 status at the single-cell level. Our findings deepen the understanding of the interactions between EMT and the immune response, which is crucial for developing novel diagnostics and therapeutics for cancer patients.
Author Lems, Carlijn M.
Beltman, Joost B.
Burger, Gerhard A.
AuthorAffiliation Division of Drug Discovery and Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University , Leiden , Netherlands
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Division of Drug Discovery and Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University , Leiden , Netherlands
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Carlijn M.
  surname: Lems
  fullname: Lems, Carlijn M.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gerhard A.
  surname: Burger
  fullname: Burger, Gerhard A.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Joost B.
  surname: Beltman
  fullname: Beltman, Joost B.
BookMark eNp9kU1vFSEYhSemJtbaP-Bqlm7mlq_5WhlTq21yjS6ua_ICL7fUGbgCU9N_L_cjxrqQkEAO5zwQzuvqzAePVfWWkhXnw3hl3TwvK0YYX1FGx64bX1TntOtEwxkTZ3_tX1WXKT2QMsTIOW_PK7dZ5hCbGY2DjKbeo3xIy24XMSUXfA3e1Pophx_OY52KDMb5bQ3Wos6pzvdYR5wg770K8y9EX9982Rxy3z42a1qnDHlJb6qXFqaEl6f1ovr-6WZzfdusv36-u_6wbrQQXW6sEEANipEp5Gq0amBageV2bKG3PaHU9IoUZdSm7wAYMSDK1Mx0nA2WX1R3R64J8CB30c0Qn2QAJw9CiFsJMTs9odSa9qoHogZeAK1S2raGkA46pTqhdWG9P7J2iypfpNHnCNMz6PMT7-7lNjxKSoQYRcsK4d2JEMPPBVOWs0sapwk8hiVJNrSDID0d2mJlR6uOIaWI9s89lMh90fJQtNwXLU9Fl9DwT0i7fCijvMdN_4v-BuvRtZs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1514488
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering12070751
Cites_doi 10.1159/000512218
10.1038/nrc3239
10.1038/s41467-021-25282-3
10.1038/s43018-023-00570-7
10.1002/jps.3000
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.09.007
10.1016/j.smim.2019.05.002
10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.024
10.1038/cddis.2015.162
10.1038/CDDIS.2017.67
10.1038/s41568-019-0213-x
10.1021/jp403156m
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1059
10.3390/cancers14081864
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007972
10.3389/fimmu.2016.00668
10.1016/j.it.2006.02.001
10.1016/j.devcel.2019.04.026
10.18632/oncotarget.8166
10.1038/s41467-020-14290-4
10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2013
10.1038/s41379-018-0124-5
10.1038/nature25501
10.1098/RSOS.220186
10.1016/j.canlet.2019.10.013
10.1073/pnas.1117194109
10.3389/fimmu.2021.797261
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)32439-6
10.1093/bioinformatics/btl485
10.1080/2162402X.2014.1002731
10.1103/PhysRevE.47.2128
10.3389/fimmu.2018.00847
10.1016/j.bpj.2013.07.011
10.1038/ncomms6241
10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.028
10.1038/s43018-020-0036-4
10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.048
10.1093/bioinformatics/btt772
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004280
10.3389/fbioe.2019.00104
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3147
10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00574-0
10.1073/pnas.1815345116
10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.10.003
10.1002/1878-0261.12093
10.1016/J.CCR.2007.12.004
10.21105/joss.01686
10.1038/s41580-020-0237-9
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004206
10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.048
10.1016/j.bpj.2017.02.008
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005456
10.4161/onci.21335
10.1016/j.coi.2021.03.016
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104395
10.1016/j.cub.2011.01.067
10.1186/s12943-020-1144-6
10.1084/jem.20041463
10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.006
10.1126/scisignal.2005304
10.18632/ONCOTARGET
10.1016/J.STEMCR.2013.11.009
10.1080/2162402X.2016.1263412
10.1038/s41598-022-08356-0
10.1016/j.biosystems.2009.12.004
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0983
10.1186/1752-0509-5-30
10.1038/s43018-020-0038-2
10.1152/ajpcell.00303.2020
10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110733
10.1084/jem.20061890
10.1084/jem.20060710
10.1016/j.devcel.2019.04.010
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2023 Lems, Burger and Beltman.
Copyright © 2023 Lems, Burger and Beltman 2023 Lems, Burger and Beltman
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2023 Lems, Burger and Beltman.
– notice: Copyright © 2023 Lems, Burger and Beltman 2023 Lems, Burger and Beltman
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1219669
DatabaseName CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef


MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 1664-3224
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_cc17b7a0b83a4c5bbcf5d006a6bb64cc
PMC10449452
10_3389_fimmu_2023_1219669
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: ;
  grantid: 864.12.013
GroupedDBID 53G
5VS
9T4
AAFWJ
AAKDD
AAYXX
ACGFO
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAWUL
BCNDV
CITATION
DIK
EBS
EMOBN
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HYE
KQ8
M48
M~E
OK1
PGMZT
RNS
RPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-f44a1de492be3b9fb82cbaf3f95a7f7011d7b0baf9cd76aa20da4da4c2d6328f3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 3
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001093662400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1664-3224
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:36:57 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 17:11:54 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 17:50:54 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:24:40 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:40:30 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c446t-f44a1de492be3b9fb82cbaf3f95a7f7011d7b0baf9cd76aa20da4da4c2d6328f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Reviewed by: Morgan Craig, University of Montreal, Canada; Marta Canel, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Edited by: Heiko Enderling, Moffitt Cancer Center, United States
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/cc17b7a0b83a4c5bbcf5d006a6bb64cc
PQID 2858407185
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_cc17b7a0b83a4c5bbcf5d006a6bb64cc
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10449452
proquest_miscellaneous_2858407185
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1219669
crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1219669
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-08-10
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-08-10
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-08-10
  day: 10
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Frontiers in immunology
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Pramanik (B50) 2021; 524
Gadhamsetty (B62) 2017; 112
Boissonnas (B66) 2007; 204
Burger (B19) 2022; 9
Bruns (B39) 2022; 12
Yang (B2) 2020; 21
Beck (B59) 2020; 16
Ross (B71) 2018; 1000
Benchaib (B43) 2019; 7
Jolly (B24) 2016; 7
Lu (B53) 2013; 117
Martinez-Ciarpaglini (B16) 2019; 32
Chakraborty (B34) 2002; 91
Ouchi (B63) 2003; 329
Batlle (B21) 2019
Jia (B23) 2015; 6
Merks (B67) 2006; 289
Han (B69) 2012; 109
Sahoo (B35) 2021; 12
Niculescu (B64) 2015; 11
Dalal (B28) 1993; 143
Beck (B68) 2019; 79
Wickham (B76) 2019; 4
Chen (B37) 2015; 4
Weigelin (B49) 2021; 12
Tian (B57) 2013; 105
Lu (B5) 2019; 49
Ren (B36) 2020; 19
Boulch (B52) 2023
Chen (B14) 2014; 5
Yang (B27) 2008; 13
Lüönd (B7) 2021; 56
Jenner (B44) 2022; 25
Hanahan (B1) 2022; 12
Bocci (B42) 2019; 116
Thibaut (B31) 2020; 1
Hoekstra (B30) 2020; 1
Terry (B9) 2017; 11
Thurley (B29) 2015; 11
Mrass (B65) 2006; 203
Jiang (B20) 2015; 6
Hoekstra (B32) 2021; 69
Huang (B55) 2017; 13
Whitmire (B45) 2005; 201
Neagu (B58) 2010; 100
Hoops (B72) 2006; 22
Lems (B77) 2023
Williams (B22) 2020; 11
Starruß (B73) 2014; 30
Zitvogel (B12) 2012; 1
Mariathasan (B48) 2018; 554
(B74) 2022
Glazier (B26) 1993; 47
Bhat (B46) 2017; 8
Gadhamsetty (B61) 2017; 7
Castro (B33) 2018; 9
Derynck (B3) 2019; 49
Jolly (B8) 2018; 194
Nieto (B6) 2016; 166
Liu (B41) 2014; 2
Burke (B51) 2019; 43
Pardoll (B10) 2012; 12
Quaiser (B54) 2011; 5
Williams (B4) 2019; 19
Baccarini (B17) 2011; 21
Jonckheere (B47) 2021; 211
Jiang (B13) 2020; 468
(B75) 2020
Graner (B25) 1992; 69
Zhang (B56) 2014; 7
Perez-Oquendo (B40) 2022; 14
Patel (B38) 2015; 14
Kim (B18) 2020; 319
Anderson (B70) 1983; 258
Okazaki (B11) 2006; 27
Noman (B15) 2017; 6
Gadhamsetty (B60) 2014; 106
References_xml – volume: 211
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: B47
  article-title: Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) as a therapeutic target
  publication-title: Cells Tissues Organs
  doi: 10.1159/000512218
– volume-title: RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R
  year: 2020
  ident: B75
– volume: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: B10
  article-title: The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Nat Rev Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc3239
– volume-title: lacdr-tox/lems-emt-pdl1-models-figures
  year: 2023
  ident: B77
– volume: 12
  start-page: 5217
  year: 2021
  ident: B49
  article-title: Cytotoxic T cells are able to efficiently eliminate cancer cells by additive cytotoxicity
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25282-3
– year: 2023
  ident: B52
  article-title: Tumor-intrinsic sensitivity to the pro-apoptotic effects of IFN-γ is a major determinant of CD4+ CAR T-cell antitumor activity
  publication-title: Nat Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/s43018-023-00570-7
– volume: 91
  year: 2002
  ident: B34
  article-title: Pharmacodynamic interaction of recombinant human interleukin-10 and prednisolone using in vitro whole blood lymphocyte proliferation
  publication-title: J Pharm Sci
  doi: 10.1002/jps.3000
– volume: 194
  year: 2018
  ident: B8
  article-title: Hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotypes promote metastasis and therapy resistance across carcinomas
  publication-title: Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.09.007
– volume: 43
  start-page: 101280
  year: 2019
  ident: B51
  article-title: IFN-γ: A cytokine at the right time, is in the right place
  publication-title: Semin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2019.05.002
– year: 2019
  ident: B21
  article-title: Transforming growth factor- ´ β Signaling in immunity and cancer
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.03.024
– volume: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: B20
  article-title: T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment
  publication-title: Cell Death Dis
  doi: 10.1038/cddis.2015.162
– volume: 143
  year: 1993
  ident: B28
  article-title: Immunocytochemical localization of secreted transforming growth factor-1 to the advancing edges of primary tumors and to lymph node metastases of human mammary carcinoma
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
– volume: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: B46
  article-title: Interferon-γ derived from cytotoxic lymphocytes directly enhances their motility and cytotoxicity
  publication-title: Cell Death Dis
  doi: 10.1038/CDDIS.2017.67
– volume: 19
  year: 2019
  ident: B4
  article-title: Controversies around epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in cancer metastasis
  publication-title: Nat Rev Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/s41568-019-0213-x
– volume: 117
  year: 2013
  ident: B53
  article-title: Tristability in cancer-associated microRNA-TF chimera toggle switch
  publication-title: J Phys Chem B
  doi: 10.1021/jp403156m
– volume: 12
  start-page: 31
  year: 2022
  ident: B1
  article-title: Hallmarks of cancer: new dimensions
  publication-title: Cancer Discovery
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1059
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1864
  year: 2022
  ident: B40
  article-title: Regulation of ZEB1 function and molecular associations in tumor progression and metastasis
  publication-title: Cancers
  doi: 10.3390/cancers14081864
– volume: 16
  year: 2020
  ident: B59
  article-title: Heterogeneous, delayed-onset killing by multiple-hitting T cells: Stochastic simulations to assess methods for analysis of imaging data
  publication-title: PloS Comput Biol
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007972
– volume: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: B61
  article-title: Tissue dimensionality influences the functional response of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing of targets
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00668
– volume: 27
  start-page: 195
  year: 2006
  ident: B11
  article-title: The PD-1-PD-L pathway in immunological tolerance
  publication-title: Trends Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.it.2006.02.001
– volume: 49
  year: 2019
  ident: B3
  article-title: EMT and cancer: more than meets the eye
  publication-title: Dev Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.04.026
– volume: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: B24
  article-title: Stability of the hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.8166
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: B22
  article-title: Tumor heterogeneity and clonal cooperation influence the immune selection of IFN-γ-signaling mutant cancer cells
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14290-4
– volume: 69
  year: 1992
  ident: B25
  article-title: Simulation of biological cell sorting using a two-dimensional extended Potts model
  publication-title: Phys Rev Lett
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.2013
– volume: 32
  year: 2019
  ident: B16
  article-title: Low miR200c expression in tumor budding of invasive front predicts worse survival in patients with localized colon cancer and is related to PD-L1 overexpression
  publication-title: Modern Pathol
  doi: 10.1038/s41379-018-0124-5
– volume: 554
  year: 2018
  ident: B48
  article-title: TGFβ attenuates tumour response to PD-L1 blockade by contributing to exclusion of T cells
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature25501
– volume: 9
  start-page: 220186
  year: 2022
  ident: B19
  article-title: Bidirectional crosstalk between epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity and IFNγ-induced PD-L1 expression promotes tumour progression
  publication-title: R Soc Open Sci
  doi: 10.1098/RSOS.220186
– volume: 468
  start-page: 72
  year: 2020
  ident: B13
  article-title: Communication between EMT and PD-L1 signaling: New insights into tumor immune evasion
  publication-title: Cancer Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2019.10.013
– volume: 109
  year: 2012
  ident: B69
  article-title: Polyfunctional responses by human T cells result from sequential release of cytokines
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci United States America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117194109
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: B35
  article-title: Immunosuppressive traits of the hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.797261
– volume: 258
  year: 1983
  ident: B70
  article-title: Human interferon-γ is internalized and degraded by cultured fibroblasts
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)32439-6
– volume: 22
  year: 2006
  ident: B72
  article-title: COPASI–a complex pathway simulator
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl485
– volume: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: B37
  article-title: The mutually regulatory loop of epithelial- mesenchymal transition and immunosuppression in cancer progression
  publication-title: OncoImmunology
  doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2014.1002731
– volume-title: R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  year: 2022
  ident: B74
– volume: 47
  year: 1993
  ident: B26
  article-title: Simulation of the differential adhesion driven rearrangement of biological cells
  publication-title: Phys Rev E
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.47.2128
– volume: 9
  year: 2018
  ident: B33
  article-title: Interferon-gamma at the crossroads of tumor immune surveillance or evasion
  publication-title: Front Immunol
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00847
– volume: 105
  year: 2013
  ident: B57
  article-title: Coupled reversible and irreversible bistable switches underlying TGFβ-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  publication-title: Biophys J
  doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.07.011
– volume: 5
  start-page: 5241
  year: 2014
  ident: B14
  article-title: Metastasis is regulated via microRNA-200/ZEB1 axis control of tumour cell PD-L1 expression and intratumoral immunosuppression
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms6241
– volume: 166
  start-page: 21
  year: 2016
  ident: B6
  article-title: EMT: 2016
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.028
– volume: 1
  start-page: 291
  year: 2020
  ident: B30
  article-title: Long-distance modulation of bystander tumor cells by CD8+ T-cell-secreted IFN-γ
  publication-title: Nat Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/s43018-020-0036-4
– volume: 1000
  year: 2018
  ident: B71
  article-title: Diffusion of cytokines in live lymph node tissue using microfluidic integrated optical imaging
  publication-title: Analytica Chimica Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.11.048
– volume: 30
  year: 2014
  ident: B73
  article-title: Morpheus: A user-friendly modeling environment for multiscale and multicellular systems biology
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btt772
– volume: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: B64
  article-title: Crawling and gliding: a computational model for shape-driven cell migration
  publication-title: PloS Comput Biol
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004280
– volume: 7
  year: 2019
  ident: B43
  article-title: Mathematical modeling reveals that the administration of EGF can promote the elimination of lymph node metastases by PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
  publication-title: Front Bioengineering Biotechnol
  doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00104
– volume: 79
  year: 2019
  ident: B68
  article-title: Contact-dependent killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes is insufficient for EL4 tumor regression in vivo
  publication-title: Cancer Res
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3147
– volume: 329
  year: 2003
  ident: B63
  article-title: Improving the realism of the cellular Potts model in simulations of biological cells
  publication-title: Physica A: Stat Mechanics its Appl
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00574-0
– volume: 116
  year: 2019
  ident: B42
  article-title: Toward understanding cancer stem cell heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1815345116
– volume: 289
  start-page: 44
  year: 2006
  ident: B67
  article-title: Cell elongation is key to in silico replication of in vitro vasculogenesis and subsequent remodeling
  publication-title: Dev Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.10.003
– volume: 11
  year: 2017
  ident: B9
  article-title: New insights into the role of EMT in tumor immune escape
  publication-title: Mol Oncol
  doi: 10.1002/1878-0261.12093
– volume: 13
  start-page: 23
  year: 2008
  ident: B27
  article-title: Abrogation of TGF beta signaling in mammary carcinomas recruits Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells that promote metastasis
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/J.CCR.2007.12.004
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1686
  year: 2019
  ident: B76
  article-title: Welcome to the tidyverse
  publication-title: J of Open Source Software
  doi: 10.21105/joss.01686
– volume: 21
  year: 2020
  ident: B2
  article-title: Guidelines and definitions for research on epithelial-mesenchymal transition
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/s41580-020-0237-9
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: B29
  article-title: Three-dimensional gradients of cytokine signaling between T cells
  publication-title: PloS Comput Biol
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004206
– volume: 106
  year: 2014
  ident: B60
  article-title: A general functional response of cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing of target cells
  publication-title: Biophys J
  doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.01.048
– volume: 112
  year: 2017
  ident: B62
  article-title: A sigmoid functional response emerges when cytotoxic T lymphocytes start killing fresh target cells
  publication-title: Biophys J
  doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.02.008
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: B55
  article-title: Interrogating the topological robustness of gene regulatory circuits by randomization
  publication-title: PloS Comput Biol
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005456
– volume: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: B12
  article-title: Targeting PD-1/PD-L1 interactions for cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: OncoImmunology
  doi: 10.4161/onci.21335
– volume: 69
  start-page: 65
  year: 2021
  ident: B32
  article-title: Modulation of the tumor micro-environment by CD8+ T cell-derived cytokines
  publication-title: Curr Opin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2021.03.016
– volume: 25
  start-page: 104395
  year: 2022
  ident: B44
  article-title: Agent-based computational modeling of glioblastoma predicts that stromal density is central to oncolytic virus efficacy
  publication-title: iScience
  doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104395
– volume: 21
  year: 2011
  ident: B17
  article-title: Kinetic analysis reveals the fate of a microRNA following target regulation in mammalian cells
  publication-title: Curr Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.01.067
– volume: 19
  start-page: 19
  year: 2020
  ident: B36
  article-title: Predictive biomarkers and mechanisms underlying resistance to PD1/PD-L1 blockade cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Mol Cancer
  doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-1144-6
– volume: 201
  year: 2005
  ident: B45
  article-title: Interferon-γ acts directly on CD8+ T cells to increase their abundance during virus infection
  publication-title: J Exp Med
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20041463
– volume: 56
  year: 2021
  ident: B7
  article-title: Distinct contributions of partial and full EMT to breast cancer malignancy
  publication-title: Dev Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.006
– volume: 7
  start-page: ra91
  year: 2014
  ident: B56
  article-title: TGF-β-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition proceeds through stepwise activation of multiple feedback loops
  publication-title: Sci Signaling
  doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2005304
– volume: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: B23
  article-title: OVOL guides the epithelial-hybrid-mesenchymal transition
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/ONCOTARGET
– volume: 2
  start-page: 78
  year: 2014
  ident: B41
  article-title: Breast cancer stem cells transition between epithelial and mesenchymal states reflective of their normal counterparts
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep
  doi: 10.1016/J.STEMCR.2013.11.009
– volume: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: B15
  article-title: The immune checkpoint ligand PD-L1 is upregulated in EMT-activated human breast cancer cells by a mechanism involving ZEB-1 and miR-200
  publication-title: OncoImmunology
  doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2016.1263412
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: B39
  article-title: Quantifying the contribution of transcription factor activity, mutations and microRNAs to CD274 expression in cancer patients
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08356-0
– volume: 100
  start-page: 23
  year: 2010
  ident: B58
  article-title: Computational modeling of epithelial-mesenchymal transformations
  publication-title: BioSystems
  doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2009.12.004
– volume: 14
  year: 2015
  ident: B38
  article-title: PD-L1 expression as a predictive biomarker in cancer immunotherapy
  publication-title: Mol Cancer Ther
  doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0983
– volume: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: B54
  article-title: A simple work flow for biologically inspired model reduction - application to early JAK-STAT signaling
  publication-title: BMC Syst Biol
  doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-30
– volume: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: B31
  article-title: Bystander IFN-γ activity promotes widespread and sustained cytokine signaling altering the tumor microenvironment
  publication-title: Nat Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/s43018-020-0038-2
– volume: 319
  year: 2020
  ident: B18
  article-title: miRNA degradation in the mammalian brain
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
  doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00303.2020
– volume: 524
  start-page: 110733
  year: 2021
  ident: B50
  article-title: Matrix adhesion and remodeling diversifies modes of cancer invasion across spatial scales
  publication-title: J Theor Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110733
– volume: 204
  year: 2007
  ident: B66
  article-title: In vivo imaging of cytotoxic T cell infiltration and elimination of a solid tumor
  publication-title: J Exp Med
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20061890
– volume: 203
  year: 2006
  ident: B65
  article-title: Random migration precedes stable target cell interactions of tumor-infiltrating T cells
  publication-title: J Exp Med
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20060710
– volume: 49
  year: 2019
  ident: B5
  article-title: Epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in cancer progression and metastasis
  publication-title: Dev Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.04.010
SSID ssj0000493335
Score 2.3647773
Snippet Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune resistance mediated by Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) upregulation are established drivers of tumor...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 1219669
SubjectTerms cellular Potts model
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
immunoevasion
Immunology
ordinary differential equations
PD-L1
Title Tumor-mediated immunosuppression and cytokine spreading affects the relation between EMT and PD-L1 status
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2858407185
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10449452
https://doaj.org/article/cc17b7a0b83a4c5bbcf5d006a6bb64cc
Volume 14
WOSCitedRecordID wos001093662400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-3224
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000493335
  issn: 1664-3224
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1664-3224
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000493335
  issn: 1664-3224
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Ni9QwFA-6KHgRP3H8WCJ4k7htkzTJ0Y9ZPLjLHkaYW0leEhx12mU6Ffbi3-5L2l2mF70IpYc0IenLS_P70ZffI-QNMh1XOuGZqoAzoR1nDvdRxsHFuorOiRJysgl1fq7Xa3NxkOorxYSN8sCj4U4ASuWULZzmVoB0DqL06Cq2dq4WAOnrWyhzQKa-j7iXcy7HUzLIwsxJ3Gy3w7uULDwJKiDIN7OdKAv2z1DmPEbyYNM5fUDuT2iRvh9H-ZDcCu0jcnfMH3n1mGxWw7bbsXz6A5EjTZ23XT9cTtGtLbWtp3C1734gmKQ9FueQeWrHKA6K6I_upnA4OoVs0eXZKre7-MS-lDSdOBr6J-Tr6XL18TObcicwQIK3Z1EIW_ogTOUCdyY6XYGzkUcjrYoKV7VXrsASA17V1laFtwIvqHzNKx35U3LUdm14RmhhkCXjsi0AqZsMwWoOtRRBCy-AS78g5bUdG5iExVN-i58NEoxk-ybbvkm2bybbL8jbmzaXo6zGX2t_SNNzUzNJYucCdJRmcpTmX46yIK-vJ7fBJZT-i9g2dEPfVBpRGEItLRdEz2Z91uP8Sbv5lsW40SbCCFk9_x9jfEHupfdmWXL3JTna74bwityBX_tNvzsmt9VaH2dHx_vZ7-Uf1d8JNA
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tumor-mediated+immunosuppression+and+cytokine+spreading+affects+the+relation+between+EMT+and+PD-L1+status&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+immunology&rft.au=Lems%2C+Carlijn+M.&rft.au=Burger%2C+Gerhard+A.&rft.au=Beltman%2C+Joost+B.&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft.pub=Frontiers+Media+S.A&rft.eissn=1664-3224&rft.volume=14&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffimmu.2023.1219669&rft.externalDocID=PMC10449452
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1664-3224&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1664-3224&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1664-3224&client=summon