Deterministic generation of a cluster state of entangled photons

Photonic cluster states are a resource for quantum computation based solely on single-photon measurements. We use semiconductor quantum dots to deterministically generate long strings of polarization-entangled photons in a cluster state by periodic timed excitation of a precessing matter qubit. In e...

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Vydané v:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Ročník 354; číslo 6311; s. 434
Hlavní autori: Schwartz, I, Cogan, D, Schmidgall, E R, Don, Y, Gantz, L, Kenneth, O, Lindner, N H, Gershoni, D
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 28.10.2016
ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Shrnutí:Photonic cluster states are a resource for quantum computation based solely on single-photon measurements. We use semiconductor quantum dots to deterministically generate long strings of polarization-entangled photons in a cluster state by periodic timed excitation of a precessing matter qubit. In each period, an entangled photon is added to the cluster state formed by the matter qubit and the previously emitted photons. In our prototype device, the qubit is the confined dark exciton, and it produces strings of hundreds of photons in which the entanglement persists over five sequential photons. The measured process map characterizing the device has a fidelity of 0.81 with that of an ideal device. Further feasible improvements of this device may reduce the resources needed for optical quantum information processing.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:1095-9203
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aah4758