Sleep as a biomarker for depression

Abstract Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep...

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Published in:International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 632 - 645
Main Authors: Wichniak, Adam, Wierzbicka, Aleksandra, Jernajczyk, Wojciech
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Informa Healthcare 01.10.2013
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects:
Antidepressants
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Brain
Brain activity
Cyclic changes
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - physiopathology
Drugs
Electroencephalography
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Humans
Medical treatment
Mental depression
Neurotransmitters
Pathophysiology
Patients
Polysomnography
Prescription drugs
Psychiatry
Relapse
REM sleep
Remission (Medicine)
Research methodology
Sleep
Sleep - drug effects
Sleep - physiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology
Succession
Treatment methods
ISSN:0954-0261, 1369-1627, 1369-1627
Online Access:Get full text
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Abstract Abstract Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep is a very sensitive biomarker of brain functioning. This article provides an overview of sleep changes in depression, mechanisms involved in sleep regulation and pathophysiology underlying depression, studies on sleep as a biomarker for depression, effects of antidepressants on sleep EEG, and studies in depression with the use of quantitative sleep EEG analysis. Research on sleep in depression has provided several valuable biomarkers that are related to increased risk for depression, show worsening during depressive episode, and are related to treatment outcome and relapse risk during remission phase. Among many sleep parameters, increased REM density and diminished delta sleep ratio deserve special interest. Sleep studies are also an important research tool for antidepressant drug development. However, due to sensitivity of sleep parameters to pharmacological interventions, the patients have to be investigated before the start of pharmacological treatment or after washout from the antidepressant drug, to obtain reliable data on disease-related biological processes from polysomnography.
AbstractList Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep is a very sensitive biomarker of brain functioning. This article provides an overview of sleep changes in depression, mechanisms involved in sleep regulation and pathophysiology underlying depression, studies on sleep as a biomarker for depression, effects of antidepressants on sleep EEG, and studies in depression with the use of quantitative sleep EEG analysis. Research on sleep in depression has provided several valuable biomarkers that are related to increased risk for depression, show worsening during depressive episode, and are related to treatment outcome and relapse risk during remission phase. Among many sleep parameters, increased REM density and diminished delta sleep ratio deserve special interest. Sleep studies are also an important research tool for antidepressant drug development. However, due to sensitivity of sleep parameters to pharmacological interventions, the patients have to be investigated before the start of pharmacological treatment or after washout from the antidepressant drug, to obtain reliable data on disease-related biological processes from polysomnography.
Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep is a very sensitive biomarker of brain functioning. This article provides an overview of sleep changes in depression, mechanisms involved in sleep regulation and pathophysiology underlying depression, studies on sleep as a biomarker for depression, effects of antidepressants on sleep EEG, and studies in depression with the use of quantitative sleep EEG analysis. Research on sleep in depression has provided several valuable biomarkers that are related to increased risk for depression, show worsening during depressive episode, and are related to treatment outcome and relapse risk during remission phase. Among many sleep parameters, increased REM density and diminished delta sleep ratio deserve special interest. Sleep studies are also an important research tool for antidepressant drug development. However, due to sensitivity of sleep parameters to pharmacological interventions, the patients have to be investigated before the start of pharmacological treatment or after washout from the antidepressant drug, to obtain reliable data on disease-related biological processes from polysomnography.Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep is a very sensitive biomarker of brain functioning. This article provides an overview of sleep changes in depression, mechanisms involved in sleep regulation and pathophysiology underlying depression, studies on sleep as a biomarker for depression, effects of antidepressants on sleep EEG, and studies in depression with the use of quantitative sleep EEG analysis. Research on sleep in depression has provided several valuable biomarkers that are related to increased risk for depression, show worsening during depressive episode, and are related to treatment outcome and relapse risk during remission phase. Among many sleep parameters, increased REM density and diminished delta sleep ratio deserve special interest. Sleep studies are also an important research tool for antidepressant drug development. However, due to sensitivity of sleep parameters to pharmacological interventions, the patients have to be investigated before the start of pharmacological treatment or after washout from the antidepressant drug, to obtain reliable data on disease-related biological processes from polysomnography.
Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep is a very sensitive biomarker of brain functioning. This article provides an overview of sleep changes in depression, mechanisms involved in sleep regulation and pathophysiology underlying depression, studies on sleep as a biomarker for depression, effects of antidepressants on sleep EEG, and studies in depression with the use of quantitative sleep EEG analysis. Research on sleep in depression has provided several valuable biomarkers that are related to increased risk for depression, show worsening during depressive episode, and are related to treatment outcome and relapse risk during remission phase. Among many sleep parameters, increased REM density and diminished delta sleep ratio deserve special interest. Sleep studies are also an important research tool for antidepressant drug development. However, due to sensitivity of sleep parameters to pharmacological interventions, the patients have to be investigated before the start of pharmacological treatment or after washout from the antidepressant drug, to obtain reliable data on disease-related biological processes from polysomnography. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Abstract Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession of sleep stages depend on the function of numerous neurotransmitters that reciprocally influence each other. For this reason sleep is a very sensitive biomarker of brain functioning. This article provides an overview of sleep changes in depression, mechanisms involved in sleep regulation and pathophysiology underlying depression, studies on sleep as a biomarker for depression, effects of antidepressants on sleep EEG, and studies in depression with the use of quantitative sleep EEG analysis. Research on sleep in depression has provided several valuable biomarkers that are related to increased risk for depression, show worsening during depressive episode, and are related to treatment outcome and relapse risk during remission phase. Among many sleep parameters, increased REM density and diminished delta sleep ratio deserve special interest. Sleep studies are also an important research tool for antidepressant drug development. However, due to sensitivity of sleep parameters to pharmacological interventions, the patients have to be investigated before the start of pharmacological treatment or after washout from the antidepressant drug, to obtain reliable data on disease-related biological processes from polysomnography.
Author Wichniak, Adam
Wierzbicka, Aleksandra
Jernajczyk, Wojciech
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Adam
  surname: Wichniak
  fullname: Wichniak, Adam
  email: wichniak@ipin.edu.pl, wichniak@ipin.edu.pl
  organization: Third Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Aleksandra
  surname: Wierzbicka
  fullname: Wierzbicka, Aleksandra
  email: wichniak@ipin.edu.pl, wichniak@ipin.edu.pl
  organization: Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wojciech
  surname: Jernajczyk
  fullname: Jernajczyk, Wojciech
  email: wichniak@ipin.edu.pl, wichniak@ipin.edu.pl
  organization: Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24151807$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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  start-page: 195
  year: 1982
  ident: CIT0016
  publication-title: Human Neurobiology
– volume: 6
  start-page: 383
  year: 2006
  ident: CIT0079
  publication-title: Emotion
  doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.383
– volume: 23
  start-page: 571
  year: 2008
  ident: CIT0034
  publication-title: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental
  doi: 10.1002/hup.964
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Snippet Abstract Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic...
Sleep is a complex biological process that involves cyclic changes of brain activity. The smooth transition between wakefulness and sleep and cyclic succession...
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SubjectTerms Antidepressants
Biological markers
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Brain
Brain activity
Cyclic changes
Depression - drug therapy
Depression - physiopathology
Drugs
Electroencephalography
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Humans
Medical treatment
Mental depression
Neurotransmitters
Pathophysiology
Patients
Polysomnography
Prescription drugs
Psychiatry
Relapse
REM sleep
Remission (Medicine)
Research methodology
Sleep
Sleep - drug effects
Sleep - physiology
Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology
Succession
Treatment methods
Title Sleep as a biomarker for depression
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24151807
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1446934112
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1445911256
Volume 25
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