The upper bound of thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes for desalination

Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well established for gas separation membranes in the form of the Robeson's upper bound. In contrast, the upper bound relationship is much less esta...

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Published in:Journal of membrane science Vol. 590; p. 117297
Main Authors: Yang, Zhe, Guo, Hao, Tang, Chuyang Y.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 15.11.2019
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ISSN:0376-7388, 1873-3123
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Abstract Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well established for gas separation membranes in the form of the Robeson's upper bound. In contrast, the upper bound relationship is much less established for thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes used for desalination. In this work, we analyzed the tradeoff between the water permeance and the water/NaCl selectivity for TFC membranes gathered from more than 300 published papers. A clear upper bound behavior relationship is established, and the various effects of membrane synthesis conditions and modifications are reviewed in relation to this permeance-selectivity tradeoff. Our work provides a critical tool for the evaluation and benchmarking of future membrane development works in the context of desalination and water reuse. [Display omitted] •TFC polyamide membranes are constrained by permeance-selectivity tradeoff.•An upper bound is established based on TFC membranes from >300 papers.•The upper bound is given by A/B = 16000A−3.2 (A/B in bar−1 and A in Lm−2h−1bar−1).•The effects of various parameters on membrane performance are summarized.
AbstractList Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well established for gas separation membranes in the form of the Robeson's upper bound. In contrast, the upper bound relationship is much less established for thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes used for desalination. In this work, we analyzed the tradeoff between the water permeance and the water/NaCl selectivity for TFC membranes gathered from more than 300 published papers. A clear upper bound behavior relationship is established, and the various effects of membrane synthesis conditions and modifications are reviewed in relation to this permeance-selectivity tradeoff. Our work provides a critical tool for the evaluation and benchmarking of future membrane development works in the context of desalination and water reuse. [Display omitted] •TFC polyamide membranes are constrained by permeance-selectivity tradeoff.•An upper bound is established based on TFC membranes from >300 papers.•The upper bound is given by A/B = 16000A−3.2 (A/B in bar−1 and A in Lm−2h−1bar−1).•The effects of various parameters on membrane performance are summarized.
Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well established for gas separation membranes in the form of the Robeson's upper bound. In contrast, the upper bound relationship is much less established for thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes used for desalination. In this work, we analyzed the tradeoff between the water permeance and the water/NaCl selectivity for TFC membranes gathered from more than 300 published papers. A clear upper bound behavior relationship is established, and the various effects of membrane synthesis conditions and modifications are reviewed in relation to this permeance-selectivity tradeoff. Our work provides a critical tool for the evaluation and benchmarking of future membrane development works in the context of desalination and water reuse.
ArticleNumber 117297
Author Tang, Chuyang Y.
Guo, Hao
Yang, Zhe
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhe
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Zhe
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hao
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Hao
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chuyang Y.
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Chuyang Y.
  email: tangc@hku.hk
  organization: Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
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IngestDate Sun Sep 28 09:06:20 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:21:21 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:40:10 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:28:50 EST 2024
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Keywords Thin-film composite polyamide
Upper bound
Reverse osmosis membranes
Permeance-selectivity tradeoff
Desalination
Language English
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  year: 2019
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Snippet Membrane separation properties are constrained by a tradeoff relationship between permeability and selectivity. This tradeoff relationship has been well...
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StartPage 117297
SubjectTerms Desalination
permeability
Permeance-selectivity tradeoff
polyamides
Reverse osmosis membranes
sodium chloride
thin film composite membranes
Thin-film composite polyamide
Upper bound
water reuse
Title The upper bound of thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide membranes for desalination
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117297
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