The gut microbiota-brain axis in behaviour and brain disorders

In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the 'gut-brain axis'. These processes may affect human he...

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Vydané v:	Nature reviews. Microbiology Ročník 19; číslo 4; s. 241 - 255
Hlavní autori:	Morais, Livia H, Schreiber, 4th, Henry L, Mazmanian, Sarkis K
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	England Nature Publishing Group 01.04.2021
Predmet:	Animal diseases Animal models Animals Bacteria Bacteria - classification Bacteria - isolation & purification Brain Brain - microbiology Brain - pathology Brain Diseases - microbiology Brain Diseases - pathology Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology Gut microbiota Gut-brain axis Host Microbial Interactions - physiology Humans Intestinal microflora Microbial activity Microbiota Microorganisms Models, Animal Neurological diseases Neurological disorders Symbiosis Symbiosis - physiology
ISSN:	1740-1526, 1740-1534, 1740-1534
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Abstract	In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the 'gut-brain axis'. These processes may affect human health, as certain animal behaviours appear to correlate with the composition of gut bacteria, and disruptions in microbial communities have been implicated in several neurological disorders. Most insights about host-microbiota interactions come from animal models, which represent crucial tools for studying the various pathways linking the gut and the brain. However, there are complexities and manifest limitations inherent in translating complex human disease to reductionist animal models. In this Review, we discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and crucial connections between the gut microbiota and the brain involving multiple biological systems, and possible contributions by the gut microbiota to neurological disorders. Continued advances from this frontier of biomedicine may lead to tangible impacts on human health.
AbstractList	In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the 'gut-brain axis'. These processes may affect human health, as certain animal behaviours appear to correlate with the composition of gut bacteria, and disruptions in microbial communities have been implicated in several neurological disorders. Most insights about host-microbiota interactions come from animal models, which represent crucial tools for studying the various pathways linking the gut and the brain. However, there are complexities and manifest limitations inherent in translating complex human disease to reductionist animal models. In this Review, we discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and crucial connections between the gut microbiota and the brain involving multiple biological systems, and possible contributions by the gut microbiota to neurological disorders. Continued advances from this frontier of biomedicine may lead to tangible impacts on human health. In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the ‘gut–brain axis’. These processes may affect human health, as certain animal behaviours appear to correlate with the composition of gut bacteria, and disruptions in microbial communities have been implicated in several neurological disorders. Most insights about host–microbiota interactions come from animal models, which represent crucial tools for studying the various pathways linking the gut and the brain. However, there are complexities and manifest limitations inherent in translating complex human disease to reductionist animal models. In this Review, we discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and crucial connections between the gut microbiota and the brain involving multiple biological systems, and possible contributions by the gut microbiota to neurological disorders. Continued advances from this frontier of biomedicine may lead to tangible impacts on human health.In this Review, Morais, Schreiber and Mazmanian discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and potentially important connections between the gut microbiota and the brain involving multiple biological systems, and possible contributions by the gut microbiota to complex behaviours. In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the 'gut-brain axis'. These processes may affect human health, as certain animal behaviours appear to correlate with the composition of gut bacteria, and disruptions in microbial communities have been implicated in several neurological disorders. Most insights about host-microbiota interactions come from animal models, which represent crucial tools for studying the various pathways linking the gut and the brain. However, there are complexities and manifest limitations inherent in translating complex human disease to reductionist animal models. In this Review, we discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and crucial connections between the gut microbiota and the brain involving multiple biological systems, and possible contributions by the gut microbiota to neurological disorders. Continued advances from this frontier of biomedicine may lead to tangible impacts on human health.In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous systems through dynamic bidirectional communication along the 'gut-brain axis'. These processes may affect human health, as certain animal behaviours appear to correlate with the composition of gut bacteria, and disruptions in microbial communities have been implicated in several neurological disorders. Most insights about host-microbiota interactions come from animal models, which represent crucial tools for studying the various pathways linking the gut and the brain. However, there are complexities and manifest limitations inherent in translating complex human disease to reductionist animal models. In this Review, we discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and crucial connections between the gut microbiota and the brain involving multiple biological systems, and possible contributions by the gut microbiota to neurological disorders. Continued advances from this frontier of biomedicine may lead to tangible impacts on human health.
Author	Mazmanian, Sarkis K Morais, Livia H Schreiber, 4th, Henry L
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Livia H orcidid: 0000-0002-5738-2658 surname: Morais fullname: Morais, Livia H email: lhmorais@caltech.edu organization: Division of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. lhmorais@caltech.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Henry L orcidid: 0000-0002-4501-9886 surname: Schreiber, 4th fullname: Schreiber, 4th, Henry L organization: Division of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Sarkis K orcidid: 0000-0003-2713-1513 surname: Mazmanian fullname: Mazmanian, Sarkis K email: sarkis@caltech.edu organization: Division of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. sarkis@caltech.edu
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33093662$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune,...
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SubjectTerms	Animal diseases Animal models Animals Bacteria Bacteria - classification Bacteria - isolation & purification Brain Brain - microbiology Brain - pathology Brain Diseases - microbiology Brain Diseases - pathology Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology Gut microbiota Gut-brain axis Host Microbial Interactions - physiology Humans Intestinal microflora Microbial activity Microbiota Microorganisms Models, Animal Neurological diseases Neurological disorders Symbiosis Symbiosis - physiology
Title	The gut microbiota-brain axis in behaviour and brain disorders
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