Predominance of hepatitis B virus genotype C among Karens, the 'old settlers' of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
The Karens, or 'old settlers', migrated from Myanmar to Andaman and Nicobar islands 80 years ago. A high HBV exposure rate among them has been reported. A study of 34 HBsAg carriers was done to investigate the origin of HBV infection among the Karens. RFLP-based genotyping was confirmed by...
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| Vydáno v: | Archives of virology Ročník 152; číslo 6; s. 1223 - 1228 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Vienna : Springer-Verlag
01.06.2007
New York, NY Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 0304-8608, 1432-8798 |
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| Abstract | The Karens, or 'old settlers', migrated from Myanmar to Andaman and Nicobar islands 80 years ago. A high HBV exposure rate among them has been reported. A study of 34 HBsAg carriers was done to investigate the origin of HBV infection among the Karens. RFLP-based genotyping was confirmed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The predominance of HBV/C1/Cs suggests that they carried HBV during their migration, retained it, and in addition, acquired HBV/D2 from the people of mainland India. The reported association of HBV genotype C with disease severity thus warrants further epidemiological investigations among them and on possible spread among neighboring settlers. |
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| AbstractList | The Karens, or 'old settlers', migrated from Myanmar to Andaman and Nicobar islands 80 years ago. A high HBV exposure rate among them has been reported. A study of 34 HBsAg carriers was done to investigate the origin of HBV infection among the Karens. RFLP-based genotyping was confirmed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The predominance of HBV/C1/Cs suggests that they carried HBV during their migration, retained it, and in addition, acquired HBV/D2 from the people of mainland India. The reported association of HBV genotype C with disease severity thus warrants further epidemiological investigations among them and on possible spread among neighboring settlers. The Karens, or 'old settlers', migrated from Myanmar to Andaman and Nicobar islands 80 years ago. A high HBV exposure rate among them has been reported. A study of 34 HBsAg carriers was done to investigate the origin of HBV infection among the Karens. RFLP-based genotyping was confirmed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The predominance of HBV/C1/Cs suggests that they carried HBV during their migration, retained it, and in addition, acquired HBV/D2 from the people of mainland India. The reported association of HBV genotype C with disease severity thus warrants further epidemiological investigations among them and on possible spread among neighboring settlers.The Karens, or 'old settlers', migrated from Myanmar to Andaman and Nicobar islands 80 years ago. A high HBV exposure rate among them has been reported. A study of 34 HBsAg carriers was done to investigate the origin of HBV infection among the Karens. RFLP-based genotyping was confirmed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The predominance of HBV/C1/Cs suggests that they carried HBV during their migration, retained it, and in addition, acquired HBV/D2 from the people of mainland India. The reported association of HBV genotype C with disease severity thus warrants further epidemiological investigations among them and on possible spread among neighboring settlers. The Karens, or 'old settlers', migrated from Myanmar to Andaman and Nicobar islands 80 years ago. A high HBV exposure rate among them has been reported. A study of 34 HBsAg carriers was done to investigate the origin of HBV infection among the Karens. RFLP-based genotyping was confirmed by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The predominance of HBV/C1/Cs suggests that they carried HBV during their migration, retained it, and in addition, acquired HBV/D2 from the people of mainland India. The reported association of HBV genotype C with disease severity thus warrants further epidemiological investigations among them and on possible spread among neighboring settlers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Banerjee, A Chandra, P. K Chakravarty, R Murhekar, K. M Murhekar, M. V Datta, S |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1053/gast.2003.50053 10.1053/jhep.2001.20532 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.045 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00337-7 10.1007/s00705-006-0737-8 10.1002/jmv.20503 10.1016/j.jhep.2006.06.018 10.1046/j.1365-2893.2003.00419.x 10.1002/hep.510290336 10.1099/0022-1317-69-10-2575 10.1002/hep.20365 10.1099/vir.0.19633-0 10.1002/jmv.20677 10.1099/vir.0.18943-0 10.1086/430324 10.1093/bib/5.2.150 10.1073/pnas.0308232100 10.1099/0022-1317-83-8-2059 10.3748/wjg.v12.i37.5964 10.1006/viro.1994.1060 10.1177/004947550403400227 10.1099/0022-1317-83-6-1267 10.1099/0022-1317-81-1-67 10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70261-7 10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00064-2 10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00147-8 10.1099/0022-1317-76-12-3159 10.1086/516458 10.1136/gut.2003.033324 |
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| Keywords | Virus Hepadnaviridae Orthohepadnavirus Genotype Hepatitis B virus Flaviviridae Hepatitis C virus Hepacivirus |
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| Title | Predominance of hepatitis B virus genotype C among Karens, the 'old settlers' of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India |
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