External Communication of Autonomous Crews Under Simulation of Interplanetary Missions

Two experiments, with 17-day and 120-day isolation, were carried out within the frame of the Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station (SIRIUS) international project at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (Moscow, Russia). Manifestations of the “detachment” phenomenon in the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in physiology Vol. 12; p. 751170
Main Authors: Supolkina, Natalia, Yusupova, Anna, Shved, Dmitry, Gushin, Vadim, Savinkina, Alexandra, Lebedeva, Svetlana A., Chekalina, Angelina, Kuznetsova, Polina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A 09.11.2021
Subjects:
coping strategies
crew communication
ground-based space simulation
interplanetary flight
mixed-gender crew
Physiology
space analogs
ISSN:1664-042X, 1664-042X
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Two experiments, with 17-day and 120-day isolation, were carried out within the frame of the Scientific International Research in Unique Terrestrial Station (SIRIUS) international project at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (Moscow, Russia). Manifestations of the “detachment” phenomenon in the crew – mission control center (MCC) communication previously identified in the Mars-500 project were confirmed in this study. As in the Mars-500 experiment, in the SIRIUS-19, the landing simulation in the halfway of isolation caused a temporary increase of crew communication with MCC. We also revealed several differences in the communication styles of male and female crew members. By the end of the experiment, there was a convergence of communication styles of all the SIRIUS crew members and also an increase in crew cohesion.
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This article was submitted to Environmental, Aviation and Space Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Physiology
Reviewed by: Gloria R. Leon, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, United States; Iva Poláčková Šolcová, Institute of Psychology (ASCR), Czechia
Edited by: Raffaella Ricci, University of Turin, Italy
ISSN:1664-042X
1664-042X
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2021.751170