Social Safety Theory: Conceptual foundation, underlying mechanisms, and future directions

Classic theories of stress and health are largely based on assumptions regarding how different psychosocial stressors influence biological processes that, in turn, affect human health and behavior. Although theoretically rich, this work has yielded little consensus and led to numerous conceptual, me...

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Vydáno v:Health psychology review Ročník 17; číslo 1; s. 5 - 59
Hlavní autoři: Slavich, George M., Roos, Lydia G., Mengelkoch, Summer, Webb, Christian A., Shattuck, Eric C., Moriarity, Daniel P., Alley, Jenna C.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Routledge 01.03.2023
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Témata:
Aging
Air pollution
Biology
Biopsychosocial aspects
Brain
Child
Childhood
Development
Diet
Disease
Genetics
Health
Health behavior
Health disparities
Humans
Immune system
Measurement
Mental health
Personality
Psychosocial factors
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Resilience
Safety
Self destructive behavior
Self injury
Social Environment
Stress
Theory
Threats
Well being
Development
Biology
Disease
Health
Stress
Resilience
ISSN:1743-7199, 1743-7202, 1743-7202
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Shrnutí:Classic theories of stress and health are largely based on assumptions regarding how different psychosocial stressors influence biological processes that, in turn, affect human health and behavior. Although theoretically rich, this work has yielded little consensus and led to numerous conceptual, measurement, and reproducibility issues. Social Safety Theory aims to address these issues by using the primary goal and regulatory logic of the human brain and immune system as the basis for specifying the social-environmental situations to which these systems should respond most strongly to maximize reproductive success and survival. This analysis gave rise to the integrated, multi-level formulation described herein, which transforms thinking about stress biology and provides a biologically based, evolutionary account for how and why experiences of social safety and social threat are strongly related to health, well-being, aging, and longevity. In doing so, the theory advances a testable framework for investigating the biopsychosocial roots of health disparities as well as how health-relevant biopsychosocial processes crystalize over time and how perceptions of the social environment interact with childhood microbial environment, birth cohort, culture, air pollution, genetics, sleep, diet, personality, and self-harm to affect health. The theory also highlights several interventions for reducing social threat and promoting resilience.
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ISSN:1743-7199
1743-7202
1743-7202
DOI:10.1080/17437199.2023.2171900