Association of Suicide Attempts and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors With Substance Use and Family Characteristics Among Children and Adolescents Seeking Treatment for Substance Use Disorder

Background: Numerous studies in youth and adults suggest strong association between substance use disorders and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors. There is paucity of studies exploring the association of substance use with history of suicide attempts (HSA) and NSSI in children a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Substance use & misuse Jg. 52; H. 5; S. 604 - 613
Hauptverfasser: Guvendeger Doksat, Neslim, Zahmacioglu, Oguzhan, Ciftci Demirci, Arzu, Kocaman, Gizem Melissa, Erdogan, Ayten
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Taylor & Francis 16.04.2017
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Schlagworte:
Adolescent
Adolescents
Adults
Alcohol abuse
Alcohol related crime
Alcohol use
Associations
attempted suicide
Behavior
Child
Child sexual abuse
Children
Children & youth
children and adolescents
Cocaine
Crime
Disorders
Divorce
Drug abuse
Families & family life
Family - psychology
Family characteristics
Female
Help seeking behavior
High risk
Hospitalization
Humans
Injuries
Male
Marijuana
Marital disruption
Mental disorders
Multiple drugs
Parents & parenting
Patients
Prevention programs
Psychiatric hospitals
Psychiatric research
Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Risk factors
Self destructive behavior
Self injury
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
self-injury behavior
Sexual abuse
Social disorganization
Substance abuse
Substance abuse treatment
Substance use disorder
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Suicide
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
treatment
Turkey - epidemiology
Youth
Turkey
Substance use disorder
children and adolescents
treatment
self-injury behavior
attempted suicide
family characteristics
ISSN:1082-6084, 1532-2491, 1532-2491
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Zusammenfassung:Background: Numerous studies in youth and adults suggest strong association between substance use disorders and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors. There is paucity of studies exploring the association of substance use with history of suicide attempts (HSA) and NSSI in children and adolescents in Turkey. Objective: We aimed to examine the prevalence of NSSI and HSA and their relationship with substance use and family characteristics among youth seeking treatment for substance use in Turkey. Method: Participants were children and adolescents who were admitted to the Bakirkoy Trainee and Research Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurologic Disorders in Istanbul between January 2011 and December 2013. Two thousand five hundred eighteen participants were included. Questionnaires were applied to all patients. The association of NSSI and HSA with substance use, family characteristics, and subject characteristics were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of NSSI and HSA behaviors among substance using youth in our sample were 52% and 21% respectively. Cannabis and cocaine use was found to be a significant risk factor for HSA, and polysubstance use was associated with both NSSI and HSA. Parental separation/divorce, parental mental disorders, alcohol and drug use, and crime were the risk factors for HSA. A positive history of physical and sexual abuse increased the risk of HAS, and a history of neglect increased the risk of NSSI. Conclusions/importance: We suggest that results showing relationship between substance use and associated social features with NSSI and HSA may contribute to elaborating effective and targeted preventive and intervention programs for these high-risk youth groups in Turkey.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:1082-6084
1532-2491
1532-2491
DOI:10.1080/10826084.2016.1245745