Pathogenesis of chronic heart failure: cardiovascular aging, risk factors, comorbidities, and disease modifiers

Chronic heart failure (HF) is rare in the young and common in the elderly in the Western world. HF in the young is usually due to specific causes, predominantly or exclusively affecting the heart (adult congenital heart disease, different types of cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, or cardiotoxicity). I...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Heart failure reviews Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 337 - 344
Main Authors:	Triposkiadis, Filippos, Xanthopoulos, Andrew, Parissis, John, Butler, Javed, Farmakis, Dimitrios
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.01.2022 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Adult Aged Aging Cardiology Cardiotoxicity Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Congestive heart failure Coronary artery Coronary artery disease Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Fibrillation Geriatrics Heart Defects, Congenital Heart failure Heart Failure - epidemiology Heart Failure - etiology Humans Hypertension Kidney diseases Lung diseases Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metformin Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Na+/glucose cotransporter Obesity Patients Phenotypes Risk Factors Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors Stroke Volume Ventricle Ventricular Function, Left Heart failure Disease modifiers Comorbidities Cardiovascular aging Risk factors
ISSN:	1382-4147, 1573-7322, 1573-7322
Online Access:	Get full text
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