Assessing Protein Surface-Based Scoring for Interpreting Genomic Variants

Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely consi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences Jg. 25; H. 22; S. 12018
Hauptverfasser: Dsouza, Nikita R., Haque, Neshatul, Tripathi, Swarnendu, Zimmermann, Michael T.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Switzerland MDPI AG 08.11.2024
MDPI
Schlagworte:
ISSN:1422-0067, 1661-6596, 1422-0067
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely considered for large-scale variant analysis, nor in analyses of how proteins interact with each other and their environment. We propose a standardized approach to scoring protein surface property changes as a new dimension for functionally and mechanistically interpreting genomic variants. Further, it directs hypothesis generation for functional genomics research to learn more about the encoded protein’s function. We developed a novel method leveraging 3D structures and time-dependent simulations to score and statistically evaluate protein surface property changes. We evaluated positive controls composed of eight thermophilic versus mesophilic orthologs and variants that experimentally change the protein’s solubility, which all showed large and statistically significant differences in charge distribution (p < 0.01). We scored static 3D structures and dynamic ensembles for 43 independent variants (23 pathogenic and 20 uninterpreted) across four proteins. Focusing on the potassium ion channel, KCNK9, the average local surface potential shifts were 0.41 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10−2. In contrast, dynamic ensemble shifts averaged 1.15 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10−5, enabling the identification of changes far from mutated sites. This study demonstrates that an objective assessment of how mutations affect electrostatic distributions of protein surfaces can aid in interpreting genomic variants discovered through clinical genomic sequencing.
AbstractList Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely considered for large-scale variant analysis, nor in analyses of how proteins interact with each other and their environment. We propose a standardized approach to scoring protein surface property changes as a new dimension for functionally and mechanistically interpreting genomic variants. Further, it directs hypothesis generation for functional genomics research to learn more about the encoded protein’s function. We developed a novel method leveraging 3D structures and time-dependent simulations to score and statistically evaluate protein surface property changes. We evaluated positive controls composed of eight thermophilic versus mesophilic orthologs and variants that experimentally change the protein’s solubility, which all showed large and statistically significant differences in charge distribution (p < 0.01). We scored static 3D structures and dynamic ensembles for 43 independent variants (23 pathogenic and 20 uninterpreted) across four proteins. Focusing on the potassium ion channel, KCNK9, the average local surface potential shifts were 0.41 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10−2. In contrast, dynamic ensemble shifts averaged 1.15 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10−5, enabling the identification of changes far from mutated sites. This study demonstrates that an objective assessment of how mutations affect electrostatic distributions of protein surfaces can aid in interpreting genomic variants discovered through clinical genomic sequencing.
Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely considered for large-scale variant analysis, nor in analyses of how proteins interact with each other and their environment. We propose a standardized approach to scoring protein surface property changes as a new dimension for functionally and mechanistically interpreting genomic variants. Further, it directs hypothesis generation for functional genomics research to learn more about the encoded protein's function. We developed a novel method leveraging 3D structures and time-dependent simulations to score and statistically evaluate protein surface property changes. We evaluated positive controls composed of eight thermophilic versus mesophilic orthologs and variants that experimentally change the protein's solubility, which all showed large and statistically significant differences in charge distribution ( < 0.01). We scored static 3D structures and dynamic ensembles for 43 independent variants (23 pathogenic and 20 uninterpreted) across four proteins. Focusing on the potassium ion channel, KCNK9, the average local surface potential shifts were 0.41 k T/ec with an average -value of 1 × 10 . In contrast, dynamic ensemble shifts averaged 1.15 k T/ec with an average -value of 1 × 10 , enabling the identification of changes far from mutated sites. This study demonstrates that an objective assessment of how mutations affect electrostatic distributions of protein surfaces can aid in interpreting genomic variants discovered through clinical genomic sequencing.
Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely considered for large-scale variant analysis, nor in analyses of how proteins interact with each other and their environment. We propose a standardized approach to scoring protein surface property changes as a new dimension for functionally and mechanistically interpreting genomic variants. Further, it directs hypothesis generation for functional genomics research to learn more about the encoded protein's function. We developed a novel method leveraging 3D structures and time-dependent simulations to score and statistically evaluate protein surface property changes. We evaluated positive controls composed of eight thermophilic versus mesophilic orthologs and variants that experimentally change the protein's solubility, which all showed large and statistically significant differences in charge distribution (p < 0.01). We scored static 3D structures and dynamic ensembles for 43 independent variants (23 pathogenic and 20 uninterpreted) across four proteins. Focusing on the potassium ion channel, KCNK9, the average local surface potential shifts were 0.41 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10-2. In contrast, dynamic ensemble shifts averaged 1.15 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10-5, enabling the identification of changes far from mutated sites. This study demonstrates that an objective assessment of how mutations affect electrostatic distributions of protein surfaces can aid in interpreting genomic variants discovered through clinical genomic sequencing.Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely considered for large-scale variant analysis, nor in analyses of how proteins interact with each other and their environment. We propose a standardized approach to scoring protein surface property changes as a new dimension for functionally and mechanistically interpreting genomic variants. Further, it directs hypothesis generation for functional genomics research to learn more about the encoded protein's function. We developed a novel method leveraging 3D structures and time-dependent simulations to score and statistically evaluate protein surface property changes. We evaluated positive controls composed of eight thermophilic versus mesophilic orthologs and variants that experimentally change the protein's solubility, which all showed large and statistically significant differences in charge distribution (p < 0.01). We scored static 3D structures and dynamic ensembles for 43 independent variants (23 pathogenic and 20 uninterpreted) across four proteins. Focusing on the potassium ion channel, KCNK9, the average local surface potential shifts were 0.41 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10-2. In contrast, dynamic ensemble shifts averaged 1.15 kBT/ec with an average p-value of 1 × 10-5, enabling the identification of changes far from mutated sites. This study demonstrates that an objective assessment of how mutations affect electrostatic distributions of protein surfaces can aid in interpreting genomic variants discovered through clinical genomic sequencing.
Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e., mutations) usually begins by identifying how they affect protein-coding sequences. Still, the three-dimensional (3D) protein molecule is rarely considered for large-scale variant analysis, nor in analyses of how proteins interact with each other and their environment. We propose a standardized approach to scoring protein surface property changes as a new dimension for functionally and mechanistically interpreting genomic variants. Further, it directs hypothesis generation for functional genomics research to learn more about the encoded protein’s function. We developed a novel method leveraging 3D structures and time-dependent simulations to score and statistically evaluate protein surface property changes. We evaluated positive controls composed of eight thermophilic versus mesophilic orthologs and variants that experimentally change the protein’s solubility, which all showed large and statistically significant differences in charge distribution (p < 0.01). We scored static 3D structures and dynamic ensembles for 43 independent variants (23 pathogenic and 20 uninterpreted) across four proteins. Focusing on the potassium ion channel, KCNK9, the average local surface potential shifts were 0.41 k[sub.B] T/ec with an average p -value of 1 × 10[sup.−2] . In contrast, dynamic ensemble shifts averaged 1.15 k[sub.B] T/ec with an average p -value of 1 × 10[sup.−5] , enabling the identification of changes far from mutated sites. This study demonstrates that an objective assessment of how mutations affect electrostatic distributions of protein surfaces can aid in interpreting genomic variants discovered through clinical genomic sequencing.
Audience Academic
Author Haque, Neshatul
Dsouza, Nikita R.
Zimmermann, Michael T.
Tripathi, Swarnendu
AuthorAffiliation 2 Data Science Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
3 Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
1 Computational Structural Genomics Unit, Linda T. and John A. Mellowes Center for Genomics Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; nikitadsouza30@gmail.com (N.R.D.); nehaque@mcw.edu (N.H.); swarnendu.tripathi@gmail.com (S.T.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Computational Structural Genomics Unit, Linda T. and John A. Mellowes Center for Genomics Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA; nikitadsouza30@gmail.com (N.R.D.); nehaque@mcw.edu (N.H.); swarnendu.tripathi@gmail.com (S.T.)
– name: 2 Data Science Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
– name: 3 Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nikita R.
  surname: Dsouza
  fullname: Dsouza, Nikita R.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Neshatul
  surname: Haque
  fullname: Haque, Neshatul
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Swarnendu
  surname: Tripathi
  fullname: Tripathi, Swarnendu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael T.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7073-0525
  surname: Zimmermann
  fullname: Zimmermann, Michael T.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39596086$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkt1rHCEUxSUk5Psxr2WgL32ZxI_R0aewCW26EEggaV_Fca9blxnd6Eyh_33dJg27pfig3PPzyPHeE7QfYgCELgi-ZEzhK78aMuWUEoqJ3EPHpKG0xli0-1vnI3SS8wpjyihXh-iIKa4EluIYzWc5Q84-LKvHFEfwoXqakjMW6huTYVE92Zg2qoupmocR0jrBuCncQYiDt9V3k7wJYz5DB870Gc7f9lP07cvn59uv9f3D3fx2dl_bhqmxtoIbLIxi3IEwrWlMZxtDLVUSWqdAdR13CkvedbKojINoFpYLRlvjCG_YKbp-9V1P3QALC2FMptfr5AeTfulovN5Vgv-hl_GnJoSrBgtWHD69OaT4MkEe9eCzhb43AeKUNSOMNbzlDBf04z_oKk4plHx_KCylIlvU0vSgfXCxPGw3pnomiWSsVUIW6vI_VFkLKP9Yuup8qe9c-LCd9D3i3-4VoH4FbIo5J3DvCMF6Mx16ZzrYbxGYq4A
Cites_doi 10.1002/pro.3280
10.1371/journal.pone.0008140
10.1038/s41586-020-2308-7
10.1002/jcc.21287
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu137
10.2210/pdb4lg9/pdb
10.3389/fgene.2018.00276
10.1038/s41591-018-0320-3
10.1002/jcc.23354
10.1002/humu.23645
10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2
10.1093/nar/gkm276
10.1186/1471-2105-9-40
10.1006/jmbi.2001.4698
10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00935
10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105187
10.1038/s41436-021-01211-z
10.1007/978-1-4939-0366-5_2
10.4049/jimmunol.1101381
10.1126/science.1213808
10.1093/nar/gkt1113
10.1002/mgg3.1991
10.1093/nar/gku340
10.1002/jcc.20289
10.1074/jbc.M205580200
10.1126/science.1213274
10.1186/s13073-022-01064-4
10.1038/gim.2015.30
10.1186/gm13
10.1093/nar/28.1.235
10.1002/humu.23858
10.4049/jimmunol.1202542
10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00119
10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.049
10.1371/journal.pone.0170822
10.1186/s13073-017-0508-z
10.1093/nar/gkh381
10.1107/S0907444903015415
10.1038/s41591-018-0316-z
10.1016/S0079-6107(98)00030-3
10.1093/nar/gki387
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2024 by the authors. 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
– notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2024 by the authors. 2024
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
GUQSH
K9.
M0S
M1P
M2O
MBDVC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.3390/ijms252212018
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
ProQuest research library
Research Library (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 1422-0067
ExternalDocumentID PMC11594063
A818337968
39596086
10_3390_ijms252212018
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United States
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United States
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIGMS NIH HHS
  grantid: R35 GM153740
– fundername: National Institute Of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health
  grantid: R35GM153740
– fundername: Linda T. and John A. Mellowes Endowed Innovation and Discovery Fund
– fundername: Research Computing Center at the Medical College of Wisconsin
– fundername: Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine Center of the Medical College of Wisconsin
GroupedDBID ---
29J
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8G5
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
DIK
DU5
DWQXO
E3Z
EBD
EBS
EJD
ESX
F5P
FRP
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GUQSH
GX1
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M2O
M48
MODMG
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNS
RPM
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7XB
8FK
ESTFP
K9.
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-c65a06a935fe6a7a4abc4a2c298e7f9e9bb5f9085bb87a435e64dc56327af1543
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001366287400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1422-0067
1661-6596
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 02:04:47 EST 2025
Mon Sep 29 06:13:03 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:33:58 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:51:26 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 10:31:42 EST 2025
Sun Jul 20 01:30:32 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:13:15 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 22
Keywords molecular genetics
protein surface
protein science
genomic data interpretation
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c439t-c65a06a935fe6a7a4abc4a2c298e7f9e9bb5f9085bb87a435e64dc56327af1543
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Current address: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
ORCID 0000-0001-7073-0525
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3133088910?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 39596086
PQID 3133088910
PQPubID 2032341
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11594063
proquest_miscellaneous_3133457530
proquest_journals_3133088910
gale_infotracmisc_A818337968
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A818337968
pubmed_primary_39596086
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms252212018
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20241108
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-11-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2024
  text: 20241108
  day: 8
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle International journal of molecular sciences
PublicationTitleAlternate Int J Mol Sci
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Careri (ref_8) 1998; 70
Munshi (ref_13) 2002; 277
Landrum (ref_24) 2014; 42
Berman (ref_27) 2000; 28
Hoegenauer (ref_34) 2016; 7
Madhavan (ref_7) 2018; 23
Dolinsky (ref_44) 2007; 35
Hu (ref_4) 2019; 40
Biasini (ref_30) 2014; 42
ref_31
Forbes (ref_25) 2008; 57
Norgeot (ref_1) 2019; 25
ref_19
ref_39
ref_38
Brooks (ref_41) 2009; 30
Warby (ref_15) 2009; 55
Dolinsky (ref_45) 2004; 32
Lee (ref_40) 2016; 12
Karczewski (ref_10) 2020; 581
Kocher (ref_22) 2014; 30
Richards (ref_6) 2015; 17
Esteva (ref_2) 2019; 25
Munshi (ref_14) 2003; 59
Liao (ref_18) 2024; 157
Phillips (ref_36) 2005; 26
Wang (ref_12) 2012; 188
Shen (ref_26) 2022; 10
Jumper (ref_17) 2021; 596
Schymkowitz (ref_35) 2005; 33
Cousin (ref_20) 2022; 14
Kallberg (ref_29) 2014; 1137
Cottrell (ref_21) 2021; 23
Miller (ref_32) 2012; 335
ref_42
Venturutti (ref_16) 2020; 182
Huang (ref_37) 2013; 34
Stenson (ref_23) 2009; 1
Brohawn (ref_33) 2012; 335
Wang (ref_11) 2013; 190
ref_28
Milko (ref_3) 2018; 39
Bean (ref_5) 2017; 9
Jurrus (ref_43) 2018; 27
Martin (ref_9) 2001; 309
References_xml – volume: 27
  start-page: 112
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Improvements to the APBS biomolecular solvation software suite
  publication-title: Protein Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/pro.3280
– ident: ref_42
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008140
– volume: 581
  start-page: 434
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2308-7
– volume: 55
  start-page: 40
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Structural and kinetic characterization of mutant human uroporphyrinogen decarboxylases
  publication-title: Cell. Mol. Biol.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1545
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: CHARMM: The biomolecular simulation program
  publication-title: J. Comput. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/jcc.21287
– volume: 23
  start-page: 247
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: ClinGen Cancer Somatic Working Group—Standardizing and democratizing access to cancer molecular diagnostic data to drive translational research
  publication-title: Pac. Symp. Biocomput.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1920
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: The Biological Reference Repository (BioR): A rapid and flexible system for genomics annotation
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu137
– ident: ref_28
  doi: 10.2210/pdb4lg9/pdb
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00276
– volume: 25
  start-page: 14
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: A call for deep-learning healthcare
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0320-3
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2135
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: CHARMM36 all-atom additive protein force field: Validation based on comparison to NMR data
  publication-title: J. Comput. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/jcc.23354
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1614
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: ClinGen Variant Curation Expert Panel experiences and standardized processes for disease and gene-level specification of the ACMG/AMP guidelines for sequence variant interpretation
  publication-title: Hum. Mutat.
  doi: 10.1002/humu.23645
– volume: 596
  start-page: 583
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2
– volume: 35
  start-page: W522
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: PDB2PQR: Expanding and upgrading automated preparation of biomolecular structures for molecular simulations
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm276
– ident: ref_31
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-9-40
– volume: 309
  start-page: 717
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: In-vitro selection of highly stabilized protein variants with optimized surface
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.4698
– volume: 12
  start-page: 405
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: CHARMM-GUI Input Generator for NAMD, GROMACS, AMBER, OpenMM, and CHARMM/OpenMM Simulations Using the CHARMM36 Additive Force Field
  publication-title: J. Chem. Theory Comput.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00935
– volume: 157
  start-page: 105187
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Generative AI design for building structures
  publication-title: Autom. Constr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105187
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1882
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Somatic PIK3R1 variation as a cause of vascular malformations and overgrowth
  publication-title: Genet. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/s41436-021-01211-z
– volume: 1137
  start-page: 17
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: RaptorX server: A resource for template-based protein structure modeling
  publication-title: Methods Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0366-5_2
– volume: 188
  start-page: 765
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Structural insights into the substrate specificity of human granzyme H: The functional roles of a novel RKR motif
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101381
– volume: 335
  start-page: 436
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Crystal structure of the human K2P TRAAK, a lipid- and mechano-sensitive K+ ion channel
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1213808
– volume: 42
  start-page: D980
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: ClinVar: Public archive of relationships among sequence variation and human phenotype
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1113
– volume: 10
  start-page: e1991
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Rare variant of TBL1XR1 in West syndrome: A case report
  publication-title: Mol. Genet. Genom. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1991
– volume: 42
  start-page: W252
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: SWISS-MODEL: Modelling protein tertiary and quaternary structure using evolutionary information
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gku340
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1781
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD
  publication-title: J. Comput. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/jcc.20289
– volume: 277
  start-page: 38797
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Crystal structure of the Apo, unactivated insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor kinase. Implication for inhibitor specificity
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M205580200
– volume: 335
  start-page: 432
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Crystal structure of the human two-pore domain potassium channel K2P1
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1213274
– volume: 14
  start-page: 62
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Gain and loss of TASK3 channel function and its regulation by novel variation cause KCNK9 imprinting syndrome
  publication-title: Genome Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s13073-022-01064-4
– volume: 17
  start-page: 405
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: A joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology
  publication-title: Genet. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30
– volume: 1
  start-page: 13
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: The Human Gene Mutation Database: 2008 update
  publication-title: Genome Med.
  doi: 10.1186/gm13
– volume: 28
  start-page: 235
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: The Protein Data Bank
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/28.1.235
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1202
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: VIPdb, a genetic Variant Impact Predictor Database
  publication-title: Hum. Mutat.
  doi: 10.1002/humu.23858
– volume: 190
  start-page: 1319
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Identification of SERPINB1 as a physiological inhibitor of human granzyme H
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1202542
– volume: 7
  start-page: 762
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Discovery and Pharmacological Characterization of Novel Quinazoline-Based PI3K Delta-Selective Inhibitors
  publication-title: ACS Med. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00119
– volume: 182
  start-page: 297
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: TBL1XR1 Mutations Drive Extranodal Lymphoma by Inducing a Pro-tumorigenic Memory Fate
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.049
– ident: ref_38
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170822
– volume: 9
  start-page: 111
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Clinical implications and considerations for evaluation of in silico algorithms for use with ACMG/AMP clinical variant interpretation guidelines
  publication-title: Genome Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s13073-017-0508-z
– volume: 32
  start-page: W665
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: PDB2PQR: An automated pipeline for the setup of Poisson-Boltzmann electrostatics calculations
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh381
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1725
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Structure of apo, unactivated insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor kinase at 1.5 A resolution
  publication-title: Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr.
  doi: 10.1107/S0907444903015415
– ident: ref_19
– volume: 57
  start-page: 10.11.1
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: The Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
  publication-title: Curr. Protoc. Hum. Genet.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 24
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: A guide to deep learning in healthcare
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0316-z
– volume: 70
  start-page: 223
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Cooperative charge fluctuations by migrating protons in globular proteins
  publication-title: Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0079-6107(98)00030-3
– volume: 33
  start-page: W382
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: The FoldX web server: An online force field
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gki387
SSID ssj0023259
Score 2.418782
Snippet Clinical genomics sequencing is rapidly expanding the number of variants that need to be functionally elucidated. Interpreting genetic variants (i.e.,...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 12018
SubjectTerms Amino acids
Analysis
Dehydrogenases
Enzymes
Genetic research
Genetic Variation
Genomics
Genomics - methods
Humans
Kinases
Models, Molecular
Mutation
Phosphatase
Physiological aspects
Protein Conformation
Proteins
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Structure
Surface Properties
Whole genome sequencing
Title Assessing Protein Surface-Based Scoring for Interpreting Genomic Variants
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39596086
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3133088910
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3133457530
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11594063
Volume 25
WOSCitedRecordID wos001366287400001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1422-0067
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023259
  issn: 1422-0067
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20000301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1422-0067
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023259
  issn: 1422-0067
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20000301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest research library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1422-0067
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023259
  issn: 1422-0067
  databaseCode: M2O
  dateStart: 20000301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1422-0067
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023259
  issn: 1422-0067
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20000301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwEB7R3SJxAVoeXViqIFXlZDVrO3Z8Qi1qoVK7RG2pllPkV8RWarbdBxL_nnGSDQ0HLuQQyfFEcTxjzzf2eAZgz6AJQLnVaORIR7gTjihnDIlTp4uRcpZWcbavz-R4nE4mKmsW3BaNW-V6TqwmajezYY38gKExFVxyRvHHu3sSskaF3dUmhcYG9EOkMt6D_tHxOLtoTS5Gq3RpI9RCRCRK1FE2GRr6B9Ob2wVF9DFCFZh2tNLfc_MD5dR1nHygiU6e_e8_PIenDQaNDmuh2YJHvtyGx3VWyl8v4LTeCEadFmUhisO0jC5X80JbT45Q57no0lZeexHi3ah1WgwPPvvqkHN0jQZ48K95Cd9Ojq8-fSFNxgViEZgsiRWJjoVWLCm80FJzbSzX1FKVelkor4xJCoUozZgUa1niBXc2EYxK5GzC2SvolbPS70CESMYgdFDUxI47HhuPF2ILRwvNjJQD2F_3eH5XB9bI0SAJrMk7rBnAh8CPPAw47HSrm3MD-JkQuio_RMjBmFQCKYcdShwotlu95kreDNRF_oclA3jfVoc3g_NZ6WermoYjrGVI87oWgLbJTKFUoVk4gLQjGi1BCN_drSmnP6ow3ojFFcIp9ubf7XoLTygCqer8YzqE3nK-8u9g0_5cThfzXdiQE1nd091G-LF0Tr9iKTs9z77_BvsmDyM
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LbxMxEB6VAoILb0qggJGAnqxubK-9PiBUHqVRQ1Sppcpt8WvVILEp2QTUP8VvZLybTbscuPVAjvFs4qw_z_dNdjwD8NJiCMCEMxjkKE-Fl55qby1NMm-KvvaO1XW2j4dqNMrGY32wBr_bszAxrbL1ibWj9lMX_yPf5hhMxZScfvL29AeNXaPi09W2hUYDi_1w9gtDturN4AOu7yvGdj8evd-jy64C1CH5zqmTqUmk0TwtgjTKCGOdMMwxnQVV6KCtTQuNSsTaDEd5GqTwLpWcKZx9Kjh-7hW4in5cxRQyNT4P8Dirm7P1kfOoTLVsanpyrpPtybfvFUOt00fCzToc-DcTXKDCbprmBd7bvf2_3bE7cGupsMlOsyXuwloo78H1pufm2X0YNI-5kbHJQaxRMSnJ4WJWGBfoO2R0Tw5dnZNIUM2TVUpmfONTqI9wk2ODm7acVw_gy6X8joewXk7L8AgI6jSLwkgzm3jhRWIDvlA5eVYYbpXqwet2hfPTpmxIjuFWhELegUIPtuL659Gd4CI7szwVgV8TC3PlOyioOFdaouVmxxLdgOsOtyjIl26oys8h0IMXq-F4ZUytK8N00dgIFO0cbTYawK2mzDWiGIPeHmQdKK4MYnHy7kg5OamLlGOkoVEs8sf_ntdzuLF39HmYDwej_Sdwk6FkrE96ZpuwPp8twlO45n7OJ9XsWb3VCHy9bKT-AR88Z0w
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VFhAX3o9AASPxOFlxdv3aA0ItbSBqFUUUqt7MviyChFPiBNS_xq_jW7-oOXDrgRyz48T2fjvfN_bsDNFzhRCAhVoiyEmMH5rY-MIo5QepkflIGM2qOtvHh8l0mp6ciNkG_Wr3wri0ytYnVo7aLLR7Rj7kCKZcSs4oGOZNWsRsb_zm9LvvOki5N61tO40aIgf27CfCt_L1ZA9z_YKx8f7Ht-_9psOAr0HEK1_HkQxiKXiU21gmMpRKh5JpJlKb5MIKpaJcQJUolWKURzYOjY5izhJcSRRy_O4l2kogMrC6tnb3p7MPXbjHWdWqbQQG9ONIxHWFT85FMJx__VYyKJ8R6DftMeLfvHCOGPtJm-dYcHzjf75_N-l6o729nXqx3KINW9ymK3U3zrM7NKlfgIPLvZmrXjEvvKP1Mpfa-rvgeuMd6Spb0YPO97pkTffFO1tt7vaOJZZzsSrv0qcLuY57tFksCvuAPCg4BckkmApMaMJAWXygqQzLJVdJMqCX7Wxnp3VBkQyBmINF1oPFgF45LGTO0WDCtWz2S-BvXMmubAdSi_NExLDc7lnCQej-cIuIrHFQZfYHDgN61g27I13SXWEX69omhJznsLlfg687ZS6AaITDA0p7sOwMXNny_kgx_1KVL0cMIiAj-cN_n9dTugqAZoeT6cEjusagJastoOk2ba6Wa_uYLusfq3m5fNKsO48-XzRUfwM3y3Ft
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assessing+Protein+Surface-Based+Scoring+for+Interpreting+Genomic+Variants&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+molecular+sciences&rft.au=Dsouza%2C+Nikita+R&rft.au=Haque%2C+Neshatul&rft.au=Tripathi%2C+Swarnendu&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+Michael+T&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.issn=1422-0067&rft.eissn=1422-0067&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=22&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fijms252212018&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1422-0067&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1422-0067&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1422-0067&client=summon