Spatial Dynamics of Natural Regeneration in Two Differently Managed Pinus sylvestris Stands before and after Silvicultural Intervention Using Replicated Spatial Point Patterns
Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsaín forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafría forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was a...
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| Published in: | Forest science Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 260 - 272 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
01.06.2008
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| ISSN: | 0015-749X, 1938-3738 |
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| Abstract | Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsaín forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafría forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was analyzed through the L(d) function. The spatial relationship between seedlings before and after the regeneration felling was analyzed using the intertype L(rs) (d) function. To study the spatial relationship between seedling distribution and either light availability or organic matter depth, the K(rx) (d) function was used. A practical method is proposed for obtaining the group-specific mean for several replicates: L(std)(d), based on the standardization of the L(d) function by the quantile bounds of the null model, which, once attained, is compared with the sum, weighted by the number of points in each replicate. Both the L(std)(d) group means and the point number weighted mean showed a cluster pattern for seedlings from germination to 6 years old, peaking at short scales (15-100 cm), before and after the cutting. After the cutting, the co-occurrence between germinants and older seedlings was not significant, although the L(rs) (d) function was positive and presented a peak (50-100 cm). Seedling emergence was positively associated with organic matter depth after the cutting. The association between seedling distribution and light was modified when the cutting was severe (>60% of tree basal area). |
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| AbstractList | Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsaín forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafría forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was analyzed through the L(d) function. The spatial relationship between seedlings before and after the regeneration felling was analyzed using the intertype L^sub rs^(d) function. To study the spatial relationship between seedling distribution and either light availability or organic matter depth, the K^sub rx^(d) function was used. A practical method is proposed for obtaining the group-specific mean for several replicates: L^sup std^(d), based on the standardization of the L(d) function by the quantile bounds of the null model, which, once attained, is compared with the sum, weighted by the number of points in each replicate. Both the L^sub std^(d) group means and the point number weighted mean showed a cluster pattern for seedlings from germination to 6 years old, peaking at short scales (15-100 cm), before and after the cutting. After the cutting, the co-occurrence between germinants and older seedlings was not significant, although the L^sub rs^(d) function was positive and presented a peak (50-100 cm). Seedling emergence was positively associated with organic matter depth after the cutting. The association between seedling distribution and light was modified when the cutting was severe (>60% of tree basal area). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsaín forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafría forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was analyzed through the L(d) function. The spatial relationship between seedlings before and after the regeneration felling was analyzed using the intertype Lrs (d) function. To study the spatial relationship between seedling distribution and either light availability or organic matter depth, the Krx (d) function was used. A practical method is proposed for obtaining the group-specific mean for several replicates: L std(d), based on the standardization of the L(d) function by the quantile bounds of the null model, which, once attained, is compared with the sum, weighted by the number of points in each replicate. Both the Lstd(d) group means and the point number weighted mean showed a cluster pattern for seedlings from germination to 6 years old, peaking at short scales (15–100 cm), before and after the cutting. After the cutting, the co-occurrence between germinants and older seedlings was not significant, although the Lrs (d) function was positive and presented a peak (50–100 cm). Seedling emergence was positively associated with organic matter depth after the cutting. The association between seedling distribution and light was modified when the cutting was severe (>60% of tree basal area). Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m x 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsain forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafria forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was analyzed through the L(d) function. The spatial relationship between seedlings before and after the regeneration felling was analyzed using the intertype L rs (d) function. To study the spatial relationship between seedling distribution and either light availability or organic matter depth, the K rx (d) function was used. A practical method is proposed for obtaining the group-specific mean for several replicates: L std(d), based on the standardization of the L(d) function by the quantile bounds of the null model, which, once attained, is compared with the sum, weighted by the number of points in each replicate. Both the L std(d) group means and the point number weighted mean showed a cluster pattern for seedlings from germination to 6 years old, peaking at short scales (15-100 cm), before and after the cutting. After the cutting, the co-occurrence between germinants and older seedlings was not significant, although the L rs (d) function was positive and presented a peak (50-100 cm). Seedling emergence was positively associated with organic matter depth after the cutting. The association between seedling distribution and light was modified when the cutting was severe (>60% of tree basal area). Abstract Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsaín forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafría forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was analyzed through the L(d) function. The spatial relationship between seedlings before and after the regeneration felling was analyzed using the intertype Lrs (d) function. To study the spatial relationship between seedling distribution and either light availability or organic matter depth, the Krx (d) function was used. A practical method is proposed for obtaining the group-specific mean for several replicates: L std(d), based on the standardization of the L(d) function by the quantile bounds of the null model, which, once attained, is compared with the sum, weighted by the number of points in each replicate. Both the Lstd(d) group means and the point number weighted mean showed a cluster pattern for seedlings from germination to 6 years old, peaking at short scales (15–100 cm), before and after the cutting. After the cutting, the co-occurrence between germinants and older seedlings was not significant, although the Lrs (d) function was positive and presented a peak (50–100 cm). Seedling emergence was positively associated with organic matter depth after the cutting. The association between seedling distribution and light was modified when the cutting was severe (>60% of tree basal area). Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group shelterwood system in Valsaín forest versus uniform system followed by soil preparation in Navafría forest). The spatial pattern of the seedlings was analyzed through the L(d) function. The spatial relationship between seedlings before and after the regeneration felling was analyzed using the intertype L(rs) (d) function. To study the spatial relationship between seedling distribution and either light availability or organic matter depth, the K(rx) (d) function was used. A practical method is proposed for obtaining the group-specific mean for several replicates: L(std)(d), based on the standardization of the L(d) function by the quantile bounds of the null model, which, once attained, is compared with the sum, weighted by the number of points in each replicate. Both the L(std)(d) group means and the point number weighted mean showed a cluster pattern for seedlings from germination to 6 years old, peaking at short scales (15-100 cm), before and after the cutting. After the cutting, the co-occurrence between germinants and older seedlings was not significant, although the L(rs) (d) function was positive and presented a peak (50-100 cm). Seedling emergence was positively associated with organic matter depth after the cutting. The association between seedling distribution and light was modified when the cutting was severe (>60% of tree basal area). |
| Author | Pardos, Marta Canellas, Isabel Montes, Fernando |
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| Copyright | 2008 by the Society of American Foresters 2008 Copyright Society of American Foresters Jun 2008 2008 by the Society of American Foresters |
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| Snippet | Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group... Abstract Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m × 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group... Individual seedlings were mapped on eight 5 m x 5 m plots between 2003 and 2006, in two differently managed Pinus sylvestris forests in Spain (group... |
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| SubjectTerms | age coniferous forests Cuttings depth environmental factors equations forest litter forest stand establishment forest trees Forests Germination Light light intensity mortality natural regeneration Organic matter Pine trees Pinus sylvestris Regeneration seed germination seedling emergence seedling growth Seedlings Seeds silviculture soil organic matter spatial distribution understory |
| Title | Spatial Dynamics of Natural Regeneration in Two Differently Managed Pinus sylvestris Stands before and after Silvicultural Intervention Using Replicated Spatial Point Patterns |
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