Managing uncertainty in soil carbon feedbacks to climate change

Planetary warming may be exacerbated if it accelerates loss of soil carbon to the atmosphere. This carbon-cycle–climate feedback is included in climate projections. Yet, despite ancillary data supporting a positive feedback, there is limited evidence for soil carbon loss under warming. The low confi...

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Vydáno v:Nature climate change Ročník 6; číslo 8; s. 751 - 758
Hlavní autoři: Bradford, Mark A., Wieder, William R., Bonan, Gordon B., Fierer, Noah, Raymond, Peter A., Crowther, Thomas W.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.08.2016
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:1758-678X, 1758-6798
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Abstract Planetary warming may be exacerbated if it accelerates loss of soil carbon to the atmosphere. This carbon-cycle–climate feedback is included in climate projections. Yet, despite ancillary data supporting a positive feedback, there is limited evidence for soil carbon loss under warming. The low confidence engendered in feedback projections is reduced further by the common representation in models of an outdated knowledge of soil carbon turnover. 'Model-knowledge integration' — representing in models an advanced understanding of soil carbon stabilization — is the first step to build confidence. This will inform experiments that further increase confidence by resolving competing mechanisms that most influence projected soil-carbon stocks. Improving feedback projections is an imperative for establishing greenhouse gas emission targets that limit climate change. Climate change may accelerate decomposition of soil carbon leading to a reinforcing cycle of further warming and soil carbon loss. This Review considers the uncertainties and modelling challenges involved in projecting soil responses to warming.
AbstractList Planetary warming may be exacerbated if it accelerates loss of soil carbon to the atmosphere. This carbon-cycle–climate feedback is included in climate projections. Yet, despite ancillary data supporting a positive feedback, there is limited evidence for soil carbon loss under warming. The low confidence engendered in feedback projections is reduced further by the common representation in models of an outdated knowledge of soil carbon turnover. 'Model-knowledge integration' — representing in models an advanced understanding of soil carbon stabilization — is the first step to build confidence. This will inform experiments that further increase confidence by resolving competing mechanisms that most influence projected soil-carbon stocks. Improving feedback projections is an imperative for establishing greenhouse gas emission targets that limit climate change. Climate change may accelerate decomposition of soil carbon leading to a reinforcing cycle of further warming and soil carbon loss. This Review considers the uncertainties and modelling challenges involved in projecting soil responses to warming.
Planetary warming may be exacerbated if it accelerates loss of soil carbon to the atmosphere. This carbon-cycle-climate feedback is included in climate projections. Yet, despite ancillary data supporting a positive feedback, there is limited evidence for soil carbon loss under warming. The low confidence engendered in feedback projections is reduced further by the common representation in models of an outdated knowledge of soil carbon turnover. 'Model-knowledge integration' -- representing in models an advanced understanding of soil carbon stabilization -- is the first step to build confidence. This will inform experiments that further increase confidence by resolving competing mechanisms that most influence projected soil-carbon stocks. Improving feedback projections is an imperative for establishing greenhouse gas emission targets that limit climate change.
Author Bonan, Gordon B.
Bradford, Mark A.
Fierer, Noah
Raymond, Peter A.
Crowther, Thomas W.
Wieder, William R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mark A.
  surname: Bradford
  fullname: Bradford, Mark A.
  email: mark.bradford@yale.edu
  organization: School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: William R.
  surname: Wieder
  fullname: Wieder, William R.
  organization: Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gordon B.
  surname: Bonan
  fullname: Bonan, Gordon B.
  organization: Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Noah
  surname: Fierer
  fullname: Fierer, Noah
  organization: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Peter A.
  surname: Raymond
  fullname: Raymond, Peter A.
  organization: School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Thomas W.
  surname: Crowther
  fullname: Crowther, Thomas W.
  organization: School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)
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PublicationTitle Nature climate change
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Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
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Snippet Planetary warming may be exacerbated if it accelerates loss of soil carbon to the atmosphere. This carbon-cycle–climate feedback is included in climate...
Planetary warming may be exacerbated if it accelerates loss of soil carbon to the atmosphere. This carbon-cycle-climate feedback is included in climate...
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Biogeochemistry
Biosphere
Carbon
Climate Change
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Decomposition
Ecology
Emissions
Environment
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Feedback
Greenhouse gases
Respiration
review-article
Soil erosion
Soil stabilization
Soils
Title Managing uncertainty in soil carbon feedbacks to climate change
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