HDLCA: hunger driven lion clustering algorithm, a novel energy efficient and scalable clustering approach for underwater wireless sensor nodes

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), a subset of traditional WSNs, face critical challenges due to their reliance on non-rechargeable, irreplaceable power sources, making energy-efficient communication essential. This paper proposes a novel meta-heuristic clustering-based routing protocol in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 33292 - 27
Main Authors: Raghu, Shyamsundar, Shankar, T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 26.09.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online Access:Get full text
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