Visual prediction method based on time series-driven LSTM model

Significant progress has been made in time series prediction and image processing problems. However, most of the studies have focused on either the field of time series or image processing separately, failing to integrate the advantages of both fields. To overcome the limitations of existing algorit...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 38057 - 14
Main Authors: Jumahong, Huxidan, Wang, Yongjie, Aili, Abuduwaili, Wang, Weina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 30.10.2025
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
639/166
639/705
Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Classification
Computer vision
Cultural heritage
Deep learning
Design
Efficiency
Forecasting
Humanities and Social Sciences
Image processing
Interdisciplinary subjects
Masked autoencoders
multidisciplinary
Natural language processing
Neural networks
Predictions
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Semantics
Temporal variations
Time series
Time series forecasting
Vision transformer
Visual prediction
Visual prediction
Time series forecasting
Vision transformer
Masked autoencoders
Image processing
ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Significant progress has been made in time series prediction and image processing problems. However, most of the studies have focused on either the field of time series or image processing separately, failing to integrate the advantages of both fields. To overcome the limitations of existing algorithms in image temporal inference, this paper proposes a novel visual prediction framework based on the time series forecasting model, which can predict single-frame or multi-frame images by thoroughly analyzing their spatio-temporal features. Firstly, the ViT image feature extraction module is constructed by randomly masking and reconstructing the image to analyze the learned image and extract the features. Then, the time series construction module is designed to convert the extracted features into the time series model suitable for the LSTM network. Finally, the time series data is predicted based on LSTM, and the predicted time series data is transformed into the predicted image. A series of experiments is done on three types of cloud image datasets. The results are analyzed superficially and demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method in terms of image prediction performance.
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ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-21911-9