Self‐control in crows, parrots and nonhuman primates

Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning, enabling goal‐directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We prese...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science Vol. 10; no. 6; pp. e1504 - n/a
Main Authors: Miller, Rachael, Boeckle, Markus, Jelbert, Sarah A., Frohnwieser, Anna, Wascher, Claudia A. F., Clayton, Nicola S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.11.2019
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects:
ISSN:1939-5078, 1939-5086, 1939-5086
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning, enabling goal‐directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self‐control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio‐ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self‐control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under: Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of Cognition Psychology > Comparative Psychology Examples of delayed gratification tasks. (a) Exchange task with a corvid: subject can choose to swap a token (e.g., bottle top) for a reward after a delay; (b) Intertemporal choice: monkey can select the immediately available reward or wait for the delayed reward from a rotating tray.
AbstractList Self-control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision-making and future planning, enabling goal-directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self-control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio-ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self-control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under: Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of Cognition Psychology > Comparative Psychology.
Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning, enabling goal‐directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self‐control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio‐ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self‐control and of complex cognition in animals.This article is categorized under:Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of CognitionPsychology > Comparative Psychology
Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning, enabling goal‐directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self‐control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio‐ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self‐control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under:Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of CognitionPsychology > Comparative Psychology Examples of delayed gratification tasks. (a) Exchange task with a corvid: subject can choose to swap a token (e.g., bottle top) for a reward after a delay; (b) Intertemporal choice: monkey can select the immediately available reward or wait for the delayed reward from a rotating tray.
Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning, enabling goal‐directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self‐control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio‐ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self‐control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under: Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of Cognition Psychology > Comparative Psychology Examples of delayed gratification tasks. (a) Exchange task with a corvid: subject can choose to swap a token (e.g., bottle top) for a reward after a delay; (b) Intertemporal choice: monkey can select the immediately available reward or wait for the delayed reward from a rotating tray.
Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning, enabling goal‐directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self‐control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio‐ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self‐control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under: Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of Cognition Psychology > Comparative Psychology
Self-control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision-making and future planning, enabling goal-directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self-control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio-ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self-control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under: Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of Cognition Psychology > Comparative Psychology.Self-control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision-making and future planning, enabling goal-directed behavior. For instance, it is positively associated with social competence and life success measures in humans. We present the first review of delay of gratification as a measure of self-control in nonhuman primates, corvids (crow family) and psittacines (parrot order): disparate groups that show comparable advanced cognitive abilities and similar socio-ecological factors. We compare delay of gratification performance and identify key issues and outstanding areas for future research, including finding the best measures and drivers of delayed gratification. Our review therefore contributes to our understanding of both delayed gratification as a measure of self-control and of complex cognition in animals. This article is categorized under: Cognitive Biology > Evolutionary Roots of Cognition Psychology > Comparative Psychology.
Author Clayton, Nicola S.
Miller, Rachael
Jelbert, Sarah A.
Frohnwieser, Anna
Wascher, Claudia A. F.
Boeckle, Markus
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Psychology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK
3 Department of Psychotherapy Bertha von Suttner Private University Austria
4 School of Life Sciences Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK
2 Department of Cognitive Biology University of Vienna Vienna Austria
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Psychotherapy Bertha von Suttner Private University Austria
– name: 1 Department of Psychology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK
– name: 4 School of Life Sciences Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK
– name: 2 Department of Cognitive Biology University of Vienna Vienna Austria
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rachael
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2996-9571
  surname: Miller
  fullname: Miller, Rachael
  email: rmam3@cam.ac.uk
  organization: University of Cambridge
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Markus
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0738-2764
  surname: Boeckle
  fullname: Boeckle, Markus
  organization: Bertha von Suttner Private University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sarah A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7503-0648
  surname: Jelbert
  fullname: Jelbert, Sarah A.
  organization: University of Cambridge
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Anna
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5219-4319
  surname: Frohnwieser
  fullname: Frohnwieser, Anna
  organization: University of Cambridge
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Claudia A. F.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4360-363X
  surname: Wascher
  fullname: Wascher, Claudia A. F.
  organization: Anglia Ruskin University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Nicola S.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1835-423X
  surname: Clayton
  fullname: Clayton, Nicola S.
  organization: University of Cambridge
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31108570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kc1KAzEUhYNUbK0Fn0AG3LhwajKZzGQ2ghT_oOBCxWVIk9SmTJOazFi68xF8Rp_E9MeqRbNJ4H733JN79kHDWKMAOESwiyBMzmbCdxGB6Q5ooQIXMYE0a2zeOW2CjvdjGA5OKKV4DzQxQpCSHLZAdq_K4cfbu7CmcraMtImEszN_Gk25c7byETcyChNH9YSbaOr0hFfKH4DdIS-96qzvNni8unzo3cT9u-vb3kU_FimmaVwIiQaCcpqmgiSQY4KFonIgMBE8EVnOhwnMBoLnimRUSUmgFFgWROYpTqnEbXC-0p3Wg4mSQgWXvGRLG27OLNfsd8XoEXu2ryyjYR7FQeBkLeDsS618xSbaC1WW3Chbe5YkOHB5UdCAHm-hY1s7E77HEgxhhghBMFBHPx1trHyt9Hti2KP3Tg03CIJsERgLgbFFYAHtbqFCV7zSiyy4Lv9qiFcNM12q-b_C7Kl3v-Q_AS2Bpsg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_birds3020013
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_12863
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajp_23212
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogpsych_2022_101518
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_024_01911_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2024_05_046
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_023_01752_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_025_01962_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_019_01317_7
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_210504
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_022_01644_2
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_67771_7
crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_231476
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11055_022_01208_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tins_2023_07_002
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_954472
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_021_01565_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_022_01733_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10071_021_01590_5
crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0739_20_2021
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_08616_9
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.11.013
10.1037/a0039553
10.1098/rspb.2008.1107
10.1093/beheco/ary157
10.1098/rspb.2010.1514
10.1098/rsbl.2015.0861
10.1016/j.beproc.2013.12.010
10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.070
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738182.013.0005
10.1098/rsbl.2011.0909
10.1016/j.cognition.2011.11.009
10.1371/journal.pone.0169799
10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004
10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.029
10.1642/AUK-14-14.1
10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.11.012
10.1177/0956797618761661
10.1002/wcs.144
10.1126/science.1098410
10.1038/s41562-016-0021
10.1007/s10071-008-0157-0
10.1098/rstb.2012.0418
10.1016/j.beproc.2006.07.005
10.1038/s41598-017-00404-4
10.1901/jeab.1981.35-3
10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
10.1098/rspb.2008.0111
10.1037/a0031869
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199903)34:2<119::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-P
10.1006/anbe.2002.3056
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00051
10.1016/j.beproc.2016.06.007
10.1007/s10071-017-1131-5
10.1037/a0035660
10.1007/s10071-009-0284-2
10.1016/j.cognition.2010.10.021
10.1111/jcpp.12675
10.1016/j.cognition.2012.08.004
10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.002
10.1126/science.2658056
10.1037/1064-1297.5.3.256
10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.007
10.1098/rstb.2008.0149
10.1073/pnas.1010076108
10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.016
10.1038/35106560
10.1007/BF03395196
10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.10.011
10.1007/s10071-016-1017-y
10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.033
10.1073/pnas.0901008106
10.1007/s10071-009-0264-6
10.1098/rsbl.2011.0726
10.1038/nature05575
10.1093/beheco/12.3.330
10.1038/379249a0
10.1016/j.dr.2011.02.002
10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01644.x
10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1608-1
10.1007/s10071-012-0522-x
10.1901/jeab.1988.49-37
10.1016/j.tics.2003.12.003
10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.482
10.12966/abc.08.03.2014
10.1126/science.1126539
10.1098/rspb.2004.2871
10.1098/rspb.2005.3300
10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00088-8
10.1007/s10071-015-0916-7
10.1098/rsbl.2012.1092
10.1007/s10071-011-0379-4
10.1037/0735-7036.121.2.145
10.1016/j.cognition.2013.11.019
10.1080/00221300209602032
10.1901/jeab.1974.21-485
10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.023
10.3758/s13423-015-0879-3
10.1038/nature19103
10.3758/BF03198964
10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.014
10.1037/com0000086
10.1007/s10071-014-0763-y
10.1007/s10764-010-9446-y
10.1038/s41598-018-32363-9
10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.016
10.3758/BF03209040
10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015310
10.1007/s10071-009-0215-2
10.1007/s10071-012-0482-1
10.1098/rspb.2014.0499
10.1093/icb/36.4.496
10.1098/rspb.2012.1292
10.1901/jeab.2004.81-39
10.1098/rspb.2012.2238
10.1016/j.beproc.2012.12.002
10.3758/s13423-015-0973-6
10.1037/a0018240
10.1007/s10071-011-0389-2
10.1037/0097-7403.31.2.115
10.3200/GENP.134.2.199-216
10.1037/0735-7036.121.4.372
10.1016/j.beproc.2011.08.015
10.1098/rspb.2018.0150
10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.043
10.1098/rstb.2017.0283
10.1371/journal.pone.0020231
10.3758/BF03211314
10.1098/rsos.160104
10.1098/rsbl.2009.0330
10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.020
10.1098/rsbl.2004.0285
10.1073/pnas.1323533111
10.1002/ajpa.20196
10.1016/B978-0-12-812508-3.00014-1
10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.002
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2019 The Authors. WIREs Cognitive Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
– notice: 2019 The Authors. WIREs Cognitive Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
– notice: 2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID 24P
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1002/wcs.1504
DatabaseName Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE



CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 24P
  name: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
DocumentTitleAlternate Miller et al
EISSN 1939-5086
EndPage n/a
ExternalDocumentID PMC6852083
31108570
10_1002_wcs_1504
WCS1504
Genre reviewArticle
Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council
  funderid: 3399933
– fundername: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council
  grantid: 3399933
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 3399933
GroupedDBID 05W
0R~
1OC
1VH
24P
31~
33P
4.4
4H-
53G
5DZ
8-0
8-1
A00
AABNI
AAESR
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANHP
AAOUF
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCUV
ABIVO
ABSOO
ACAHQ
ACBKW
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEQDE
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFWVQ
AFYRF
AHBTC
AIAGR
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMYDB
ASPBG
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZFZN
AZVAB
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BRXPI
DCZOG
DRFUL
DRSSH
EBS
EJD
F5P
FEDTE
G-S
GODZA
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZ~
LATKE
LEEKS
LITHE
LOXES
LUTES
LYRES
MEWTI
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSSH
MY.
MY~
O66
O9-
OVD
P2P
P2W
PQQKQ
ROL
SUPJJ
TEORI
WBKPD
WHDPE
WIH
WIK
WOHZO
WSUWO
WXSBR
WYJ
ZZTAW
AAYXX
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
CITATION
LH4
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4384-9cd1bc8a844c520a353ce8dbc35ca2c67af206bca7e568edd50dc3d95d74348d3
IEDL.DBID 24P
ISICitedReferencesCount 36
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000488964200002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1939-5078
1939-5086
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:58:08 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 14:04:52 EDT 2025
Sun Nov 09 08:51:53 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:40:54 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:25:43 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:07:10 EST 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:38:04 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords corvids
self-control
comparative cognition
parrots
delayed gratification
Language English
License Attribution
2019 The Authors. WIREs Cognitive Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4384-9cd1bc8a844c520a353ce8dbc35ca2c67af206bca7e568edd50dc3d95d74348d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
Funding information FP7 Ideas: European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: 3399933
ORCID 0000-0001-5219-4319
0000-0002-7503-0648
0000-0003-2996-9571
0000-0003-4360-363X
0000-0003-1835-423X
0000-0002-0738-2764
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fwcs.1504
PMID 31108570
PQID 2300615510
PQPubID 2034596
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6852083
proquest_miscellaneous_2232087998
proquest_journals_2300615510
pubmed_primary_31108570
crossref_primary_10_1002_wcs_1504
crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_wcs_1504
wiley_primary_10_1002_wcs_1504_WCS1504
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate November/December 2019
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2019
  text: November/December 2019
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Hoboken, USA
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Hoboken, USA
– name: United States
– name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
PublicationTitleAlternate Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
– name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 2018; 285
2011; 119
2012; 122
2010; 13
2009; 80
2013; 127
2004; 8
2013; 126
2013; 368
2013; 64
2012; 15
1997; 5
2014; 130
2014; 131
2009; 115
2013; 9
1974; 5
2009; 12
2018; 8
2014; 128
2018; 30
2005; 70
2014; 17
1996; 379
2012; 22
2001; 414
2007; 17
2007; 445
2018; 29
2018; 28
2011; 2
2016; 19
1997; 25
1993; 43
1988; 16
2013; 93
2017; 131
2015; 129
2004; 306
2011; 6
2008; 363
2011; 8
2016; 3
1989; 244
2002; 64
2017; 58
2015; 66
2004; 271
2005; 128
2002; 129
1999; 34
2005; 1
2005; 15
2016; 23
2009; 106
2006; 71
2017; 7
2011; 278
2002; 59
2017; 1
2006; 73
2002; 52
1987; 5
2009; 276
2011; 14
1996; 36
2013; 280
2014; 1
2018; 373
2007; 134
2013; 94
1988; 49
1981; 35
2005; 31
2014; 281
2001; 12
1996; 24
2008; 275
2017; 20
2015; 6
2004; 81
2014; 90
2012
2016; 129
2008; 18
2007; 121
2015; 11
2010; 124
2011; 31
2006; 273
2011; 32
2008; 11
2003
2014; 111
2006; 312
2001; 110
2011; 108
1974; 21
2016; 537
2017; 12
2018
2017
2011; 45
2009; 5
2013
2012; 279
2012; 89
2014; 103
2012; 8
e_1_2_12_6_1
e_1_2_12_2_1
e_1_2_12_17_1
e_1_2_12_111_1
e_1_2_12_115_1
e_1_2_12_108_1
e_1_2_12_20_1
e_1_2_12_66_1
e_1_2_12_43_1
e_1_2_12_85_1
e_1_2_12_24_1
e_1_2_12_47_1
e_1_2_12_89_1
e_1_2_12_81_1
Tobin H. (e_1_2_12_114_1) 1993; 43
e_1_2_12_100_1
e_1_2_12_28_1
e_1_2_12_104_1
e_1_2_12_31_1
e_1_2_12_77_1
e_1_2_12_54_1
e_1_2_12_96_1
e_1_2_12_35_1
e_1_2_12_58_1
e_1_2_12_12_1
e_1_2_12_73_1
e_1_2_12_50_1
e_1_2_12_92_1
Loewenstein G. (e_1_2_12_62_1) 2003
e_1_2_12_3_1
Menzel E. W. (e_1_2_12_70_1) 1974
e_1_2_12_18_1
e_1_2_12_110_1
e_1_2_12_21_1
e_1_2_12_44_1
e_1_2_12_63_1
e_1_2_12_86_1
e_1_2_12_107_1
e_1_2_12_25_1
e_1_2_12_48_1
e_1_2_12_40_1
e_1_2_12_82_1
Mazur J. E. (e_1_2_12_67_1) 1987
e_1_2_12_122_1
e_1_2_12_29_1
e_1_2_12_103_1
e_1_2_12_119_1
e_1_2_12_32_1
e_1_2_12_55_1
e_1_2_12_74_1
e_1_2_12_97_1
e_1_2_12_36_1
e_1_2_12_59_1
e_1_2_12_78_1
e_1_2_12_13_1
e_1_2_12_7_1
e_1_2_12_51_1
e_1_2_12_93_1
e_1_2_12_4_1
e_1_2_12_19_1
e_1_2_12_38_1
e_1_2_12_113_1
e_1_2_12_41_1
e_1_2_12_87_1
e_1_2_12_106_1
e_1_2_12_22_1
e_1_2_12_64_1
e_1_2_12_45_1
e_1_2_12_26_1
e_1_2_12_68_1
e_1_2_12_83_1
Horik J. O. (e_1_2_12_117_1) 2012
e_1_2_12_49_1
e_1_2_12_121_1
e_1_2_12_102_1
e_1_2_12_52_1
e_1_2_12_98_1
e_1_2_12_118_1
e_1_2_12_33_1
e_1_2_12_75_1
e_1_2_12_56_1
e_1_2_12_37_1
e_1_2_12_79_1
e_1_2_12_90_1
e_1_2_12_8_1
e_1_2_12_10_1
e_1_2_12_94_1
e_1_2_12_71_1
e_1_2_12_5_1
e_1_2_12_16_1
e_1_2_12_112_1
e_1_2_12_39_1
e_1_2_12_116_1
e_1_2_12_42_1
e_1_2_12_65_1
e_1_2_12_88_1
Lambert M. L. (e_1_2_12_60_1) 2018
e_1_2_12_109_1
e_1_2_12_23_1
e_1_2_12_46_1
e_1_2_12_69_1
e_1_2_12_80_1
e_1_2_12_61_1
e_1_2_12_84_1
e_1_2_12_27_1
e_1_2_12_101_1
e_1_2_12_120_1
e_1_2_12_105_1
e_1_2_12_30_1
e_1_2_12_53_1
e_1_2_12_76_1
e_1_2_12_99_1
Beran M. J. (e_1_2_12_14_1) 2013
e_1_2_12_34_1
e_1_2_12_57_1
e_1_2_12_15_1
e_1_2_12_91_1
e_1_2_12_11_1
e_1_2_12_72_1
e_1_2_12_95_1
e_1_2_12_9_1
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: e0169799
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  article-title: Keas perform similarly to chimpanzees and elephants when solving collaborative tasks
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 312
  start-page: 1662
  issue: 5780
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1665
  article-title: Food‐caching western scrub‐jays keep track of who was watching when
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 7
  start-page: 380
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  article-title: Fission‐fusion dynamics over large distances in raven non‐breeders
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
– volume: 59
  start-page: 157
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 168
  article-title: Delay of gratification and delay discounting in rats
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 11
  start-page: 661
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 674
  article-title: Chimpanzee ( ) and orangutan (pongo abelii) forethought: Self‐control and pre‐experience in the face of future tool use
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 275
  start-page: 1421
  issue: 1641
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1429
  article-title: Cooperative problem solving in rooks ( )
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 363
  start-page: 3837
  issue: 1511
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3844
  article-title: Endowment effect in capuchin monkeys
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 14
  start-page: 545
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 553
  article-title: Cooperative problem solving in African grey parrots ( )
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 280
  start-page: 20122238
  issue: 1752
  year: 2013
  article-title: Careful cachers and prying pilferers: Eurasian jays ( ) limit auditory information available to competitors
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 24
  start-page: 168
  issue: 2
  year: 1996
  end-page: 174
  article-title: Self‐control in the monkey
  publication-title: Animal Learning & Behavior
– volume: 11
  start-page: 20150861
  issue: 12
  year: 2015
  article-title: A novel form of spontaneous tool use displayed by several captive greater vasa parrots ( )
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 35
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 1981
  end-page: 21
  article-title: Self‐control in pigeons under the Mischel paradigm
  publication-title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
– volume: 134
  start-page: 199
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  end-page: 216
  article-title: Delay of gratification and delay maintenance by rhesus macaques ( )
  publication-title: The Journal of General Psychology
– volume: 19
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 121
  article-title: Trading up: Chimpanzees ( ) show self‐control through their exchange behavior
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 373
  start-page: 20170283
  issue: 1756
  year: 2018
  article-title: Comparative psychometrics: Establishing what differs is central to understanding what evolves
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
– volume: 6
  start-page: 51
  year: 2015
  article-title: The comparative science of “self‐control”: What are we talking about?
  publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology
– volume: 17
  start-page: R652
  issue: 16
  year: 2007
  end-page: R656
  article-title: The social life of corvids
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 278
  start-page: 634
  issue: 1705
  year: 2011
  end-page: 640
  article-title: Knower–guesser differentiation in ravens: Others' viewpoints matter
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 52
  start-page: 429
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  end-page: 440
  article-title: Delay discounting and performance on the prisoner's dilemma game
  publication-title: The Psychological Record
– volume: 131
  start-page: 269
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  end-page: 276
  article-title: Kea ( ) decide early when to wait in food exchange task
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 1
  start-page: 223
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 226
  article-title: The ecology and evolution of patience in two New World monkeys
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 126
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 114
  article-title: Rational snacking: Young children's decision‐making on the marshmallow task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability
  publication-title: Cognition
– volume: 127
  start-page: 392
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  end-page: 398
  article-title: Delay choice versus delay maintenance: Different measures of delayed gratification in capuchin monkeys ( )
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 5
  start-page: 55
  year: 1987
  end-page: 73
– volume: 80
  start-page: 252
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 260
  article-title: Why do animals make better choices in patch‐leaving problems?
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 94
  start-page: 45
  year: 2013
  end-page: 54
  article-title: The hybrid delay task: Can capuchin monkeys ( ) sustain a delay after an initial choice to do so?
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 276
  start-page: 247
  issue: 1655
  year: 2009
  end-page: 254
  article-title: Do new Caledonian crows solve physical problems through causal reasoning?
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 121
  start-page: 145
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  end-page: 155
  article-title: Chimpanzee ( ) anticipation of food return: Coping with waiting time in an exchange task
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 43
  start-page: 441
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  article-title: Choice in self‐control paradigms using rats
  publication-title: The Psychological Record
– volume: 28
  start-page: 574
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  end-page: 579
  article-title: Self‐control in chimpanzees relates to general intelligence
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 3
  start-page: 160104
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  article-title: Ravens, new Caledonian crows and jackdaws parallel great apes in motor self‐regulation despite smaller brains
  publication-title: Royal Society Open Science
– volume: 64
  start-page: 135
  year: 2013
  end-page: 168
  article-title: Executive functions
  publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology
– volume: 81
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 50
  article-title: Discounting of delayed food rewards in pigeons and rats: Is there a magnitude effect?
  publication-title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Birds of a feather? Parrot and corvid cognition compared
  publication-title: Behaviour
– volume: 128
  start-page: 209
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 214
  article-title: Delay of gratification by orangutans ( ) in the accumulation task
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 11
  article-title: Can domestic fowl, , show self‐control?
  publication-title: Animal Behaviour
– volume: 14
  start-page: 441
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 455
  article-title: Tool‐use and instrumental learning in the Eurasian jay ( )
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 89
  start-page: 128
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 136
  article-title: When is it adaptive to be patient? A general framework for evaluating delayed rewards
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 15
  start-page: R946
  issue: 23
  year: 2005
  end-page: R950
  article-title: Evolution of the avian brain and intelligence
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 1
  start-page: 0021
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  article-title: A manifesto for reproducible science
  publication-title: Nature Human Behaviour
– volume: 15
  start-page: 963
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  end-page: 969
  article-title: Capuchin monkeys ( ) let lesser rewards pass them by to get better rewards
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1379
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1387
  article-title: The effect of handling time on temporal discounting in two New World primates
  publication-title: Animal Behaviour
– volume: 31
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 124
  article-title: Food caching by western scrub‐jays ( ) is sensitive to the conditions at recovery
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes
– volume: 22
  start-page: R903
  issue: 21
  year: 2012
  end-page: R904
  article-title: Spontaneous innovation in tool manufacture and use in a Goffin's cockatoo
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 22
  start-page: 801
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  end-page: 806
  article-title: Long‐term memory for affiliates in ravens
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 6
  start-page: e20231
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  article-title: Flexibility in problem solving and tool use of kea and new Caledonian crows in a multi access box paradigm
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 115
  start-page: 401
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 420
  article-title: Intelligence in corvids and apes: A case of convergent evolution?
  publication-title: Ethology
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 31
  article-title: Planning in young children: A review and synthesis
  publication-title: Developmental Review
– volume: 13
  start-page: 351
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 358
  article-title: How do African grey parrots ( ) perform on a delay of gratification task?
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Waiting for better, not for more: Corvids respond to quality in two delay maintenance tasks
  publication-title: Animal Behaviour
– volume: 12
  start-page: 547
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 558
  article-title: Its own reward: Lessons to be drawn from the reversed‐reward contingency paradigm
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 368
  start-page: 20120418
  issue: 1630
  year: 2013
  article-title: Did tool‐use evolve with enhanced physical cognitive abilities?
  publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
– volume: 279
  start-page: 4135
  issue: 1745
  year: 2012
  end-page: 4142
  article-title: Grey parrots use inferential reasoning based on acoustic cues alone
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B
– volume: 124
  start-page: 205
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 210
  article-title: Delay of gratification in capuchin monkeys ( ) and squirrel monkeys ( )
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 45
  start-page: 259
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 268
  article-title: A meta‐analysis of the convergent validity of self‐control measures
  publication-title: Journal of Research in Personality
– volume: 445
  start-page: 919
  issue: 7130
  year: 2007
  end-page: 921
  article-title: Planning for the future by western scrub‐jays
  publication-title: Nature
– year: 2013
– volume: 122
  start-page: 416
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 425
  article-title: The ability of children to delay gratification in an exchange task
  publication-title: Cognition
– volume: 9
  start-page: 20121092
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  article-title: Goffin cockatoos wait for qualitative and quantitative gains but prefer ‘better’ to ‘more’
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 128
  start-page: 84
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 97
  article-title: Importance of cooperation and affiliation in the evolution of primate sociality
  publication-title: American Journal of Physical Anthropology
– volume: 49
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 1988
  end-page: 47
  article-title: Estimation of indifference points with an adjusting‐delay procedure
  publication-title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
– volume: 537
  start-page: 403
  issue: 7620
  year: 2016
  end-page: 407
  article-title: Discovery of species‐wide tool use in the Hawaiian crow
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1159
  issue: 7
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1177
  article-title: Revisiting the marshmallow test: A conceptual replication investigating links between early delay of gratification and later outcomes
  publication-title: Psychological Science
– volume: 121
  start-page: 372
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  end-page: 379
  article-title: Serial reversal learning and the evolution of behavioral flexibility in three species of north American corvids ( , , )
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 32
  start-page: 149
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 166
  article-title: Delay maintenance in Tonkean macaques ( ) and brown capuchin monkeys ( )
  publication-title: International Journal of Primatology
– volume: 103
  start-page: 173
  year: 2014
  end-page: 179
  article-title: No evidence of temporal preferences in caching by Western scrub‐jays ( )
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 5
  start-page: 83
  year: 1974
  end-page: 153
– volume: 306
  start-page: 1903
  issue: 5703
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1907
  article-title: The mentality of crows: Convergent evolution of intelligence in corvids and apes
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 8
  start-page: 171
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 175
  article-title: Eurasian jays ( ) overcome their current desires to anticipate two distinct future needs and plan for them appropriately
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 8
  start-page: 201
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 204
  article-title: Corvids can decide if a future exchange is worth waiting for
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 16
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 1988
  end-page: 39
  article-title: Impulsiveness in pigeons living in the experimental chamber
  publication-title: Animal Learning & Behavior
– volume: 108
  start-page: 2693
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2698
  article-title: A gradient of childhood self‐control predicts health, wealth, and public safety
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
– volume: 103
  start-page: 129
  year: 2014
  end-page: 137
  article-title: Familiarity with the experimenter influences the performance of common ravens ( ) and carrion crows ( ) in cognitive tasks
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 271
  start-page: 2459
  issue: 1556
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2465
  article-title: Impulsiveness without discounting: The ecological rationality hypothesis
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 73
  start-page: 315
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 324
  article-title: Maintenance of delay of gratification by four chimpanzees ( ): The effects of delayed reward visibility, experimenter presence, and extended delay intervals
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 131
  start-page: 756
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 775
  article-title: The socioecology of monk parakeets: Insights into parrot social complexity
  publication-title: The Auk
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1415
  issue: 18
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1419
  article-title: Fission‐fusion dynamics, behavioral flexibility, and inhibitory control in primates
  publication-title: Current Biology
– year: 2018
– volume: 281
  start-page: 20140499
  issue: 1786
  year: 2014
  article-title: Evolutionary pressures on primate intertemporal choice
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 12
  start-page: 330
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 339
  article-title: The adaptive value of preference for immediacy: When shortsighted rules have farsighted consequences
  publication-title: Behavioral Ecology
– volume: 15
  start-page: 539
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  end-page: 548
  article-title: Delaying gratification for food and tokens in capuchin monkeys ( ) and chimpanzees ( ): When quantity is salient, symbolic stimuli do not improve performance
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 64
  start-page: 185
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 195
  article-title: Observational learning and the raiding of food caches in ravens, : Is it ‘tactical’ deception?
  publication-title: Animal Behaviour
– volume: 21
  start-page: 485
  issue: 3
  year: 1974
  end-page: 489
  article-title: Impulse control in pigeons 1
  publication-title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
– volume: 273
  start-page: 179
  issue: 1583
  year: 2006
  end-page: 184
  article-title: Accepting loss: The temporal limits of reciprocity in brown capuchin monkeys
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
– volume: 1
  start-page: 249
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 264
  article-title: Independent evolution of similar complex cognitive skills: The importance of embodied degrees of freedom
  publication-title: Animal Behavior and Cognition
– volume: 5
  start-page: 256
  issue: 3
  year: 1997
  end-page: 262
  article-title: Impulsive and self‐control choices in opioid‐dependent patients and non‐drug‐using control patients: Drug and monetary rewards
  publication-title: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
– volume: 244
  start-page: 933
  issue: 4907
  year: 1989
  end-page: 938
  article-title: Delay of gratification in children
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 129
  start-page: 49
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 66
  article-title: Maintenance of self‐imposed delay of gratification by four chimpanzees ( ) and an orangutan ( )
  publication-title: The Journal of General Psychology
– volume: 23
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 53
  article-title: Time discounting and time preference in animals: A critical review
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1663
  issue: 19
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1668
  article-title: The evolutionary origins of human patience: Temporal preferences in chimpanzees, bonobos, and human adults
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 89
  start-page: 121
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 127
  article-title: Intertemporal choice in lemurs
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 379
  start-page: 249
  issue: 6562
  year: 1996
  end-page: 251
  article-title: Manufacture and use of hook‐tools by new Caledonian crows
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 8
  start-page: 60
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 65
  article-title: Why be nice? Psychological constraints on the evolution of cooperation
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1855
  issue: 20
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1860
  article-title: Will travel for food: Spatial discounting in two new world monkeys
  publication-title: Current Biology
– volume: 23
  start-page: 915
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  end-page: 921
  article-title: The domain specificity of intertemporal choice in pinyon jays
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
– start-page: 80
  year: 2012
  end-page: 101
– volume: 285
  start-page: 20180150
  issue: 1875
  year: 2018
  article-title: Do detour tasks provide accurate assays of inhibitory control?
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society B
– volume: 34
  start-page: 119
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  end-page: 127
  article-title: Delay of gratification in chimpanzees ( )
  publication-title: Developmental Psychobiology: The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology
– volume: 119
  start-page: 142
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 147
  article-title: The ecological rationality of delay tolerance: Insights from capuchin monkeys
  publication-title: Cognition
– year: 2003
– volume: 106
  start-page: 10370
  issue: 25
  year: 2009
  end-page: 10375
  article-title: Insightful problem solving and creative tool modification by captive nontool‐using rooks
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
– volume: 2
  start-page: 621
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  end-page: 633
  article-title: Evolution of cognition
  publication-title: WIREs
– volume: 110
  start-page: 482
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 487
  article-title: Pathological gamblers, with and without substance abuse disorders, discount delayed rewards at high rates
  publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
– volume: 30
  start-page: 57
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 67
  article-title: Counting crows: Population structure and group size variation in an urban population of crows
  publication-title: Behavioral Ecology
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1093
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1102
  article-title: Kea cooperate better with sharing affiliates
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 93
  start-page: 82
  year: 2013
  end-page: 90
  article-title: Abstract concepts: Data from a grey parrot
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– volume: 13
  start-page: 263
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 271
  article-title: Long‐tailed macaques display unexpected waiting abilities in exchange tasks
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1281
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1288
  article-title: Pilfering Eurasian jays use visual and acoustic information to locate caches
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 58
  start-page: 361
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  end-page: 383
  article-title: Annual research review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology
  publication-title: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
– volume: 66
  start-page: 321
  year: 2015
  end-page: 347
  article-title: The evolutionary roots of human decision making
  publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology
– volume: 414
  start-page: 443
  issue: 6862
  year: 2001
  end-page: 446
  article-title: Effects of experience and social context on prospective caching strategies by scrub jays
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 5
  start-page: 583
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 585
  article-title: Western scrub‐jays conceal auditory information when competitors can hear but cannot see
  publication-title: Biology Letters
– volume: 25
  start-page: 715
  issue: 5
  year: 1997
  end-page: 723
  article-title: Rate of temporal discounting decreases with amount of reward
  publication-title: Memory & Cognition
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1137
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1146
  article-title: Are parrots poor at motor self‐regulation or is the cylinder task poor at measuring it?
  publication-title: Animal Cognition
– volume: 8
  start-page: 13935
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  article-title: Habitual tool use innovated by free‐living New Zealand kea
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
– volume: 129
  start-page: 339
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  end-page: 346
  article-title: Delayed gratification: A grey parrot ( ) will wait for a better reward
  publication-title: Journal of Comparative Psychology
– volume: 36
  start-page: 496
  issue: 4
  year: 1996
  end-page: 505
  article-title: Exponential versus hyperbolic discounting of delayed outcomes: Risk and waiting time
  publication-title: American Zoologist
– volume: 111
  start-page: E2140
  issue: 20
  year: 2014
  end-page: E2148
  article-title: The evolution of self‐control
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
– year: 2017
– volume: 130
  start-page: 428
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 441
  article-title: Waiting by mistake: Symbolic representation of rewards modulates intertemporal choice in capuchin monkeys, preschool children and adult humans
  publication-title: Cognition
– volume: 129
  start-page: 68
  year: 2016
  end-page: 79
  article-title: Self‐control assessments of capuchin monkeys with the rotating tray task and the accumulation task
  publication-title: Behavioural Processes
– ident: e_1_2_12_29_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.11.013
– volume-title: Time and decision: Economic and psychological perspectives on intertemporal choice
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_2_12_62_1
– ident: e_1_2_12_58_1
  doi: 10.1037/a0039553
– start-page: 83
  volume-title: Behavior of nonhuman primates
  year: 1974
  ident: e_1_2_12_70_1
– ident: e_1_2_12_111_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1107
– volume: 43
  start-page: 441
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  ident: e_1_2_12_114_1
  article-title: Choice in self‐control paradigms using rats
  publication-title: The Psychological Record
– ident: e_1_2_12_116_1
  doi: 10.1093/beheco/ary157
– ident: e_1_2_12_25_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.1514
– ident: e_1_2_12_61_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0861
– ident: e_1_2_12_113_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.12.010
– ident: e_1_2_12_31_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.070
– start-page: 80
  volume-title: The Oxford handbook of comparative evolutionary psychology
  year: 2012
  ident: e_1_2_12_117_1
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738182.013.0005
– ident: e_1_2_12_28_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0909
– ident: e_1_2_12_99_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2011.11.009
– ident: e_1_2_12_51_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169799
– ident: e_1_2_12_34_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004
– ident: e_1_2_12_40_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.029
– ident: e_1_2_12_53_1
  doi: 10.1642/AUK-14-14.1
– ident: e_1_2_12_88_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.11.012
– ident: e_1_2_12_122_1
  doi: 10.1177/0956797618761661
– ident: e_1_2_12_118_1
  doi: 10.1002/wcs.144
– ident: e_1_2_12_39_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.1098410
– ident: e_1_2_12_73_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41562-016-0021
– ident: e_1_2_12_76_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-008-0157-0
– ident: e_1_2_12_112_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0418
– ident: e_1_2_12_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2006.07.005
– ident: e_1_2_12_64_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00404-4
– ident: e_1_2_12_48_1
  doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.35-3
– ident: e_1_2_12_33_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
– ident: e_1_2_12_94_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0111
– ident: e_1_2_12_4_1
  doi: 10.1037/a0031869
– ident: e_1_2_12_20_1
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199903)34:2<119::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-P
– ident: e_1_2_12_26_1
  doi: 10.1006/anbe.2002.3056
– volume-title: Delay of gratification in nonhuman animals
  year: 2013
  ident: e_1_2_12_14_1
– ident: e_1_2_12_15_1
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00051
– ident: e_1_2_12_18_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2016.06.007
– ident: e_1_2_12_55_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-017-1131-5
– ident: e_1_2_12_78_1
  doi: 10.1037/a0035660
– ident: e_1_2_12_120_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-009-0284-2
– ident: e_1_2_12_5_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.10.021
– ident: e_1_2_12_74_1
  doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12675
– ident: e_1_2_12_57_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2012.08.004
– ident: e_1_2_12_10_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.002
– ident: e_1_2_12_71_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.2658056
– ident: e_1_2_12_66_1
  doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.5.3.256
– ident: e_1_2_12_52_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.007
– ident: e_1_2_12_59_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0149
– ident: e_1_2_12_72_1
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1010076108
– ident: e_1_2_12_81_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.016
– ident: e_1_2_12_38_1
  doi: 10.1038/35106560
– ident: e_1_2_12_49_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF03395196
– ident: e_1_2_12_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.10.011
– ident: e_1_2_12_92_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-016-1017-y
– ident: e_1_2_12_87_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.033
– ident: e_1_2_12_21_1
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901008106
– ident: e_1_2_12_79_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-009-0264-6
– ident: e_1_2_12_36_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0726
– ident: e_1_2_12_84_1
  doi: 10.1038/nature05575
– ident: e_1_2_12_100_1
  doi: 10.1093/beheco/12.3.330
– ident: e_1_2_12_54_1
  doi: 10.1038/379249a0
– ident: e_1_2_12_69_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.dr.2011.02.002
– ident: e_1_2_12_95_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01644.x
– ident: e_1_2_12_37_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1608-1
– ident: e_1_2_12_24_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0522-x
– ident: e_1_2_12_68_1
  doi: 10.1901/jeab.1988.49-37
– ident: e_1_2_12_105_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2003.12.003
– ident: e_1_2_12_83_1
  doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.110.3.482
– ident: e_1_2_12_75_1
  doi: 10.12966/abc.08.03.2014
– ident: e_1_2_12_32_1
  doi: 10.1126/science.1126539
– ident: e_1_2_12_102_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2871
– ident: e_1_2_12_85_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3300
– ident: e_1_2_12_86_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00088-8
– ident: e_1_2_12_19_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-015-0916-7
– ident: e_1_2_12_9_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.1092
– ident: e_1_2_12_27_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-011-0379-4
– ident: e_1_2_12_35_1
  doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.121.2.145
– start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: e_1_2_12_60_1
  article-title: Birds of a feather? Parrot and corvid cognition compared
  publication-title: Behaviour
– start-page: 55
  volume-title: Quantitative analyses of behavior
  year: 1987
  ident: e_1_2_12_67_1
– ident: e_1_2_12_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2013.11.019
– ident: e_1_2_12_13_1
  doi: 10.1080/00221300209602032
– ident: e_1_2_12_6_1
  doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.21-485
– ident: e_1_2_12_22_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.023
– ident: e_1_2_12_50_1
  doi: 10.3758/s13423-015-0879-3
– ident: e_1_2_12_89_1
  doi: 10.1038/nature19103
– ident: e_1_2_12_115_1
  doi: 10.3758/BF03198964
– ident: e_1_2_12_101_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.11.014
– ident: e_1_2_12_93_1
  doi: 10.1037/com0000086
– ident: e_1_2_12_97_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-014-0763-y
– ident: e_1_2_12_80_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10764-010-9446-y
– ident: e_1_2_12_44_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32363-9
– ident: e_1_2_12_108_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.016
– ident: e_1_2_12_63_1
  doi: 10.3758/BF03209040
– ident: e_1_2_12_90_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015310
– ident: e_1_2_12_98_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-009-0215-2
– ident: e_1_2_12_42_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-012-0482-1
– ident: e_1_2_12_103_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0499
– ident: e_1_2_12_45_1
  doi: 10.1093/icb/36.4.496
– ident: e_1_2_12_91_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1292
– ident: e_1_2_12_46_1
  doi: 10.1901/jeab.2004.81-39
– ident: e_1_2_12_96_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2238
– ident: e_1_2_12_77_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.12.002
– ident: e_1_2_12_106_1
  doi: 10.3758/s13423-015-0973-6
– ident: e_1_2_12_8_1
  doi: 10.1037/a0018240
– ident: e_1_2_12_82_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10071-011-0389-2
– ident: e_1_2_12_30_1
  doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.31.2.115
– ident: e_1_2_12_41_1
  doi: 10.3200/GENP.134.2.199-216
– ident: e_1_2_12_23_1
  doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.121.4.372
– ident: e_1_2_12_43_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.08.015
– ident: e_1_2_12_119_1
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.0150
– ident: e_1_2_12_17_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.043
– ident: e_1_2_12_121_1
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0283
– ident: e_1_2_12_11_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020231
– ident: e_1_2_12_47_1
  doi: 10.3758/BF03211314
– ident: e_1_2_12_56_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsos.160104
– ident: e_1_2_12_109_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0330
– ident: e_1_2_12_7_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.020
– ident: e_1_2_12_104_1
  doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0285
– ident: e_1_2_12_65_1
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1323533111
– ident: e_1_2_12_110_1
  doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20196
– ident: e_1_2_12_16_1
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-812508-3.00014-1
– ident: e_1_2_12_107_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.002
SSID ssj0000328883
Score 2.3653607
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Self‐control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision‐making and future planning,...
Self-control is critical for both humans and nonhuman animals because it underlies complex cognitive abilities, such as decision-making and future planning,...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e1504
SubjectTerms Advanced Review
Advanced Reviews
Animals
Behavior, Animal
Cognition
Cognitive ability
comparative cognition
Comparative Psychology
corvids
Crows
delayed gratification
Evolutionary Roots of Cognition
Humans
Parrots
Primates
Self control
Title Self‐control in crows, parrots and nonhuman primates
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fwcs.1504
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31108570
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2300615510
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2232087998
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6852083
Volume 10
WOSCitedRecordID wos000488964200002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVWIB
  databaseName: Wiley Online Library Full Collection 2020
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1939-5086
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000328883
  issn: 1939-5078
  databaseCode: DRFUL
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
  providerName: Wiley-Blackwell
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB610AOXQulrKaAgVe2l6SZ-JJMjgq44IIR4tHuLnLEjVkJhRZai3voT-I38ko6TbMqKVqrUS3LwOLZm_PjG8XwD8B59jrhEq7BUGLGDom1oShuHgkqyVMRONrEwXw_ToyMcj7Pj7lalj4Vp-SH6Azc_M5r12k9wU9TD36Sht1R_ZjSjnsJyHEv0aRuEOu7PVzxPHDYsnAxRspBhD865ZyMxnFde3I0eQczHNyUfIthmCxqt_k_n1-B5BzyD3XakvIAnrlqHlX79-_ESklN3Wd7_vOturweTKuBe39afgqlnapzVgalsUF1VTV6_YOp5KhiovoLz0ZezvYOwS6sQkpKowoxsXBAaVIq0iIzUkhzagqQmIyhJTSmipCCTOp2gs1ZHlqTNtGW0odDK17DEbbm3ELCVSWhHMUalskoZ9t9YIjaxKEwhogF8nKs3p45z3Ke-uMxbtmSRsyJyr4gB7PSS05Zn4w8ym3ML5d1Mq3N2oTwq46WFP9EX8xzxPz5M5a5uWIZhY4Qpe5YDeNMatG9E-jgInXLtdMHUvYDn314sqSYXDQ93gqw-lAP40Jj6r_3Ov-2d-vfGvwq-gxXGZVkb8rgJS7PrG7cFz-j7bFJfbzfjnJ_pGLdhef9kdH74CynXBNI
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB5RqFQuFEqBbaGkUgUXAokfiSNOCIGoul0h8bxFztgRK6GwIguot_6E_sb-ko7zghVUqtRTDh4n1ozH_sbxfAPwRbkacZEUfi5UQAGKNL7OTegzzNFgFlpe5cKc9-PBQF1eJsdTsNvmwtT8EN2Bm_OMar12Du4OpHceWUMfsNwmOCNewYygTcZNciaOuwMWRxSnKhpOwiiJT7hHteSzAdtpO09uR88w5vOrkk8hbLUHHb79r9HPw1wDPb29eq4swJQt3sFstwL-WIToxF7nv3_-au6ve8PCo2E_lFveyHE1jktPF8Yrboqqsp83ckwVBFXfw9nhwen-kd8UVvBRcCX8BE2YodJKCJQs0FxytMpkyCVqhlGscxZEGerYykhZY2RgkJtEGsIbQhm-BNP0LbsCHtkZmbQYqiAXRghNERxJhDpkmc5Y0IPNVr8pNqzjrvjFdVrzJbOUFJE6RfTgcyc5qpk2XpBZbU2UNr5WphREOVxGiwu9omsmL3G_PnRhb-5IhoBjoGKKLXuwXFu0-wh3mRAypt7xhK07AcfAPdlSDK8qJu5IkfoU78FGZeu_jju92D9xzw__KrgOb45Ov_fT_tfBt48wSygtqRMgV2F6fHtn1-A13o-H5e2natL_AVacBjU
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB7RpUJc6AMKSylNpYpeGkj8SBz1VAGrVl2tUCmFW-SMHXUlFFZkAXHjJ_Ab-SWM82pXUKlSTzl4nFgzHvsbx_MNwHvlasRFUvi5UAEFKNL4OjehzzBHg1loeZUL83MYj0bq5CQ5mINPbS5MzQ_RHbg5z6jWa-fgdmLynd-soVdYbhOcEU9gXrgaMj2Y3_s-OBp2RyyOKk5VRJyEUhKfkI9q6WcDttN2n92QHqDMh5cl_wSx1S40ePZf438OSw349D7Xs-UFzNniJSx2a-D1MkSH9jS_u7ltbrB748KjYV-VH72JY2uclp4ujFecFVVtP2_iuCoIrK7A0WD_x-4Xvymt4KPgSvgJmjBDpZUQKFmgueRolcmQS9QMo1jnLIgy1LGVkbLGyMAgN4k0hDiEMvwV9Ohbdg08sjQyaTFUQS6MEJpiOJIIdcgynbGgDx9a_abY8I678henac2YzFJSROoU0Yd3neSk5tp4RGajNVHaeFuZUhjlkBktL_SKrpn8xP380IU9uyAZgo6Biim67MNqbdHuI9zlQsiYescztu4EHAf3bEsx_lVxcUeK1Kd4H7YqW_913Onx7qF7rv-r4FtYONgbpMOvo2-vYZFgWlJnQG5Ab3p-Yd_AU7ycjsvzzWbW3wOcywdL
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Self%E2%80%90control+in+crows%2C+parrots+and+nonhuman+primates&rft.jtitle=Wiley+interdisciplinary+reviews.+Cognitive+science&rft.au=Miller%2C+Rachael&rft.au=Boeckle%2C+Markus&rft.au=Jelbert%2C+Sarah+A&rft.au=Frohnwieser%2C+Anna&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=1939-5078&rft.eissn=1939-5086&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e1504&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fwcs.1504&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1939-5078&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1939-5078&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1939-5078&client=summon