Efficient encoding of low-density parity-check codes

Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes can be considered serious competitors to turbo codes in terms of performance and complexity and they are based on a similar philosophy: constrained random code ensembles and iterative decoding algorithms. We consider the encoding problem for LDPC codes. More gen...

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Vydané v:IEEE transactions on information theory Ročník 47; číslo 2; s. 638 - 656
Hlavní autori: Richardson, T.J., Urbanke, R.L.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: New York IEEE 01.02.2001
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0018-9448, 1557-9654
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Shrnutí:Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes can be considered serious competitors to turbo codes in terms of performance and complexity and they are based on a similar philosophy: constrained random code ensembles and iterative decoding algorithms. We consider the encoding problem for LDPC codes. More generally we consider the encoding problem for codes specified by sparse parity-check matrices. We show how to exploit the sparseness of the parity-check matrix to obtain efficient encoders. For the (3,6)-regular LDPC code, for example, the complexity of encoding is essentially quadratic in the block length. However, we show that the associated coefficient can be made quite small, so that encoding codes even of length n/spl sime/100000 is still quite practical. More importantly, we show that "optimized" codes actually admit linear time encoding.
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ISSN:0018-9448
1557-9654
DOI:10.1109/18.910579