CityComfort+: A simulation-based method for predicting mean radiant temperature in dense urban areas

This paper introduces CityComfort+, a new method to simulate the spatial variation of the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) in dense urban areas. This method derives the Tmrt by modeling five components of radiation fluxes—direct solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation, reflected solar radiation, lon...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Building and environment Ročník 80; s. 84 - 95
Hlavní autoři:	Huang, Jianxiang, Cedeño-Laurent, Jose Guillermo, Spengler, John D.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2014 Elsevier
Témata:	Algorithms Applied sciences Building insulation Buildings Buildings. Public works Computation methods. Tables. Charts Computer simulation Construction Exact sciences and technology External envelopes Mathematical models Mean radiant temperature Outdoor thermal comfort Radiance Ray-tracing technique Simulation Solar radiation Structural analysis. Stresses Surface temperature Thermal comfort Urban areas Urban development United States North America Massachusetts America USA, Massachusetts, Boston Mean radiant temperature Outdoor thermal comfort Simulation Ray-tracing technique Tracer technique Thermal comfort In situ test Measurement result Surface temperature Urban area Forecast model Modeling Outdoor study Town Ray tracing Numerical simulation Solar radiation
ISSN:	0360-1323, 1873-684X
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	This paper introduces CityComfort+, a new method to simulate the spatial variation of the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) in dense urban areas. This method derives the Tmrt by modeling five components of radiation fluxes—direct solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation, reflected solar radiation, long-wave radiation from the atmosphere, and long-wave radiation from urban surfaces—each weighted by view factors. The novelty of CityComfort+ lies in a new algorithm to model surface temperature and associated long-wave radiation as well as the application of RADIANCE, a ray-tracing algorithm that can accurately simulate 3-D radiation fluxes in a complex urban space (Ward, et al, 1998). CityComfort+ was evaluated in field studies conducted in a dense urban courtyard (mean sky view factor of 0.4) in Boston, Massachusetts, USA under winter, spring, and summer (cold, warm, and hot) weather conditions. Simulation results yielded close agreement with measured Tmrt. Also, predicted mean surface temperature agreed well with the measurement data. A sensitivity test using CityComfort+ revealed that Tmrt on the study site will be mostly affected by the heat capacity and emissivity of surface material, not albedo. This study is subject to limitations from sensor accuracy and the thermal inertia of the grey ball thermometer, and the CityComfort+ method is still under development. The next step is to compare its performance with existing methods. •A new method, CityComfort+, to simulate the mean radiant temp (Tmrt) is proposed.•It accounts for all radiation components and applies ray-tracing algorithms.•Results yield close agreements with measured Tmrt in Boston, MA, USA.•On-site Tmrt respond to heat capacity & emissivity of surface material, not albedo.•CityComfort+ can be a design tool to improve thermal comfort in open spaces.
AbstractList	This paper introduces CityComfort+, a new method to simulate the spatial variation of the mean radiant temperature (T mrt) in dense urban areas. This method derives the T mrt by modeling five components of radiation fluxes-direct solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation, reflected solar radiation, long-wave radiation from the atmosphere, and long-wave radiation from urban surfaces-each weighted by view factors. The novelty of CityComfort+ lies in a new algorithm to model surface temperature and associated long-wave radiation as well as the application of RADIANCE, a ray-tracing algorithm that can accurately simulate 3-D radiation fluxes in a complex urban space (Ward, et al, 1998). CityComfort+ was evaluated in field studies conducted in a dense urban courtyard (mean sky view factor of 0.4) in Boston, Massachusetts, USA under winter, spring, and summer (cold, warm, and hot) weather conditions. Simulation results yielded close agreement with measured T mrt. Also, predicted mean surface temperature agreed well with the measurement data. A sensitivity test using CityComfort+ revealed that T mrt on the study site will be mostly affected by the heat capacity and emissivity of surface material, not albedo. This study is subject to limitations from sensor accuracy and the thermal inertia of the grey ball thermometer, and the CityComfort+ method is still under development. The next step is to compare its performance with existing methods. This paper introduces CityComfort+, a new method to simulate the spatial variation of the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) in dense urban areas. This method derives the Tmrt by modeling five components of radiation fluxes—direct solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation, reflected solar radiation, long-wave radiation from the atmosphere, and long-wave radiation from urban surfaces—each weighted by view factors. The novelty of CityComfort+ lies in a new algorithm to model surface temperature and associated long-wave radiation as well as the application of RADIANCE, a ray-tracing algorithm that can accurately simulate 3-D radiation fluxes in a complex urban space (Ward, et al, 1998). CityComfort+ was evaluated in field studies conducted in a dense urban courtyard (mean sky view factor of 0.4) in Boston, Massachusetts, USA under winter, spring, and summer (cold, warm, and hot) weather conditions. Simulation results yielded close agreement with measured Tmrt. Also, predicted mean surface temperature agreed well with the measurement data. A sensitivity test using CityComfort+ revealed that Tmrt on the study site will be mostly affected by the heat capacity and emissivity of surface material, not albedo. This study is subject to limitations from sensor accuracy and the thermal inertia of the grey ball thermometer, and the CityComfort+ method is still under development. The next step is to compare its performance with existing methods. •A new method, CityComfort+, to simulate the mean radiant temp (Tmrt) is proposed.•It accounts for all radiation components and applies ray-tracing algorithms.•Results yield close agreements with measured Tmrt in Boston, MA, USA.•On-site Tmrt respond to heat capacity & emissivity of surface material, not albedo.•CityComfort+ can be a design tool to improve thermal comfort in open spaces.
Author	Cedeño-Laurent, Jose Guillermo Spengler, John D. Huang, Jianxiang
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jianxiang orcidid: 0000-0002-0027-3944 surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Jianxiang email: jxhuang@hku.hk, huangjianxiang2001@hotmail.com organization: Department of Urban Planning and Design, the University of Hong Kong, 8/F Knowles Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jose Guillermo surname: Cedeño-Laurent fullname: Cedeño-Laurent, Jose Guillermo organization: Department of Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 4th Floor West, Room 406A, Boston, MA 02215, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: John D. surname: Spengler fullname: Spengler, John D. organization: Department of Environmental Health, Harvard University School of Public Health, 401 Park Drive, Landmark Center 4th Floor West, Room 406A, Boston, MA 02215, USA
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28610561$$DView record in Pascal Francis
BookMark	eNqNkU1rFTEUQINU8LX2L5RsBEFmzPdMxIXl4Ueh4EbBXchL7mgeM8kzyRT675v62o2bdhUI59yEe07RSUwRELqgpKeEqvf7freG2UO86RmhoieyJ1S_QBs6DrxTo_h1gjaEK9JRzvgrdFrKnjRRc7FBfhvq7TYtU8r13Qd8iUtY1tnWkGK3swU8XqD-SR43AB8y-OBqiL_brY04Wx9srLjCcoBs65oBh4jbVwrgNe8aYjPY8hq9nOxc4PzhPEM_v3z-sf3WXX__erW9vO6c4IPuhsl6LoAREMPktPeMcSGBCw0WhJB-RxXoaXTTOCpp6cQ0U1I6UM57zT0_Q2-Pcw85_V2hVLOE4mCebYS0FkOVYGxgVOtnoGzQqgmyoW8eUFucnadsowvFHHJYbL41bFSUSEUb9_HIuZxKyTAZF-q_TdZsw2woMfe9zN489jL3vQyRpvVquvpPf3zhSfHTUYS22psA2RQXILrWKoOrxqfw1Ig7K_C2_g
CODEN	BUENDB
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2024_102084 crossref_primary_10_2134_jeq2015_02_0097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2020_115566 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112970 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2024_3451435 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2019_106277 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2021_107772 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_113317 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X221112857 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_021_0823_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2016_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_1007_1_012006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111722 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112726 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2600_9_092026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compenvurbsys_2021_101678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2025_106830 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2019_06_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2016_03_029 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMM_587_589_111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102632 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2025_102371 crossref_primary_10_1080_00038628_2018_1535421 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113418 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2019_100571 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_03_152 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2016_08_016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12273_018_0462_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109373 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2022_101279 crossref_primary_10_1080_00038628_2024_2376582 crossref_primary_10_1080_00038628_2017_1336980 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109412 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12051876 crossref_primary_10_1002_bapi_202000029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2025_106723 crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X20950448 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13081443 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105779 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ufug_2023_128017 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_024_03650_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00484_016_1166_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2021_103066 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13112755 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2018_05_058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112877 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_108891 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_106099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2022_112081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2023_113531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103908 crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12101291 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2015_02_031 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21144847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_103852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2017_04_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_105629 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_05_055 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli12070091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2025_112547 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_136175 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_110123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2018_12_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2017_10_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2020_102408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2018_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109916
Cites_doi	10.1002/joc.1537 10.1080/00140136608964361 10.1177/14771535950270040701 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.031 10.1007/s00484-009-0261-0 10.1016/0038-092X(90)90060-P 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00097-9 10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00058-5 10.1152/jappl.1970.29.5.750 10.1007/s00484-008-0162-7 10.1029/2008WR007394 10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<1527:NEFCVP>2.0.CO;2
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2014 Elsevier Ltd 2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2014 Elsevier Ltd – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
DBID	AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7ST C1K SOI 7SU 8FD F28 FR3 KR7
DOI	10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019
DatabaseName	CrossRef Pascal-Francis Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts Environmental Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Environmental Engineering Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Civil Engineering Abstracts Environment Abstracts
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Applied Sciences
EISSN	1873-684X
EndPage	95
ExternalDocumentID	28610561 10_1016_j_buildenv_2014_05_019 S0360132314001693
GeographicLocations	United States North America Massachusetts America USA, Massachusetts, Boston
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: USA, Massachusetts, Boston
GroupedDBID	--K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23N 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHCO AAIAV AAIKC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAMNW AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AHIDL AHJVU AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BJAXD BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMC HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE JJJVA KCYFY KOM LY6 LY7 LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SAC SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSJ SSR SST SSZ T5K VH1 WUQ ZMT ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD BNPGV IQODW SSH 7ST C1K SOI 7SU 8FD F28 FR3 KR7
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c4379-7fad34e20e47fc9dd22345e349eae445db16e9f8cf8865a1f292655ce6cdd93d3
ISSN	0360-1323
IngestDate	Tue Oct 07 09:36:57 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 08:08:51 EDT 2025 Wed Apr 02 07:24:01 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:10:17 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:36:12 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:31:52 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Keywords	Mean radiant temperature Outdoor thermal comfort Simulation Ray-tracing technique Tracer technique Thermal comfort In situ test Measurement result Surface temperature Urban area Forecast model Modeling Outdoor study Town Ray tracing Numerical simulation Solar radiation
Language	English
License	CC BY 4.0
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4379-7fad34e20e47fc9dd22345e349eae445db16e9f8cf8865a1f292655ce6cdd93d3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0002-0027-3944
OpenAccessLink	http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197743
PQID	1627961645
PQPubID	23462
PageCount	12
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1642272199 proquest_miscellaneous_1627961645 pascalfrancis_primary_28610561 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_buildenv_2014_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2014_05_019 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_buildenv_2014_05_019
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	20141001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2014-10-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 10 year: 2014 text: 20141001 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Kidlington
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Kidlington
PublicationTitle	Building and environment
PublicationYear	2014
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd Elsevier
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier
References	Bruse (bib8) 2009 Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) (bib25) 2012 Teller, Azar (bib12) 2001; 70 Reindl, Beckman, Duffie (bib19) 1990; 45 ASHRAE (bib13) 2009 Reinhart, Walkenhorst (bib15) 2001; 33 Perez, Stewart, Seals, Guertin (bib26) 1988 Underwood, Ward (bib23) 1966; 9 Angstrom (bib20) 1918 Ali Toudert (bib10) 2005 Mardaljevic (bib14) 1995; 27 Thorsson, Lindberg, Eliasson, Holmer (bib9) 2007; 27 Jakubiec, Reinhart (bib17) 2011 Lin, Zhu, Li, Qin (bib11) 2006 Kuehn, Stubbs, Weaver (bib24) 1970; 29 Buck (bib22) 1981; 20 Matzarakis, Rutz, Mayer (bib7) 2010; 54 Flerchinger, Xiao, Marks, Sauer, Yu (bib21) 2009; 45 Nikolopoulou, Lykoudis (bib5) 2006; 41 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (bib6) 2013 Lindberg, Holmer, Thorsson (bib1) 2008; 52 McNeel (bib18) 2010 Whyte (bib4) 1980 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (bib2) 1998 Folk (bib3) 1974 Ward, Shakespeare (bib16) 1998 ASHRAE (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib13) 2009 Reindl (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib19) 1990; 45 Reinhart (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib15) 2001; 33 Teller (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib12) 2001; 70 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib2) 1998 Folk (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib3) 1974 Ali Toudert (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib10) 2005 Bruse (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib8) 2009 Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib25) 2012 Flerchinger (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib21) 2009; 45 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib6) 2013 Whyte (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib4) 1980 Buck (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib22) 1981; 20 Perez (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib26) 1988 Ward (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib16) 1998 Matzarakis (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib7) 2010; 54 Nikolopoulou (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib5) 2006; 41 Angstrom (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib20) 1918 Lindberg (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib1) 2008; 52 Kuehn (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib24) 1970; 29 Mardaljevic (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib14) 1995; 27 McNeel (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib18) 2010 Underwood (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib23) 1966; 9 Lin (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib11) 2006 Thorsson (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib9) 2007; 27 Jakubiec (10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib17) 2011
References_xml	– year: 1974 ident: bib3 article-title: Texbook of environmental physilogy – year: 1980 ident: bib4 article-title: The social life of small urban space – year: 1998 ident: bib2 article-title: Ergonomics of the thermal environment – instrument for measuring physical quantities – volume: 27 start-page: 1983 year: 2007 end-page: 1993 ident: bib9 article-title: Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting publication-title: Int J Climatol – volume: 45 year: 2009 ident: bib21 article-title: Comparison of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation publication-title: Water Resour Res – volume: 27 start-page: 181 year: 1995 end-page: 188 ident: bib14 article-title: Validation of lighting simulation program under real sky conditions publication-title: Light Res Technol – year: 2009 ident: bib8 article-title: ENVI-met V3.1 – a three dimensional microclimate model – year: 2009 ident: bib13 article-title: ASHRAE handbook – fundamentals (SI Edition) – year: 1998 ident: bib16 article-title: Rendering with RADIANCE: the arts and science of lighting visualization – volume: 20 start-page: 1527 year: 1981 end-page: 1532 ident: bib22 article-title: New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor publication-title: J Appl Meteorol – year: 2012 ident: bib25 article-title: Research and maps – volume: 45 start-page: 1 year: 1990 end-page: 7 ident: bib19 article-title: Diffuse Fraction correlations publication-title: Sol Energy – volume: 33 start-page: 683 year: 2001 end-page: 697 ident: bib15 article-title: Validation of dynamic RADIANCE-based daylight simulations for a test office with external blinds publication-title: Energy Build – year: 2006 ident: bib11 article-title: Numerical simulation studies of the different vegetation patterns’ effects on outdoor pedestrian thermal comfort publication-title: The forth international symposium on computational wind engineering, Yokohama, Japan – year: 2010 ident: bib18 article-title: Rhinoceros – NURBS modeling for windows (version 4.0) – start-page: 65 year: 1918 ident: bib20 article-title: A study of the radiation of the atmosphere – volume: 41 year: 2006 ident: bib5 article-title: Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: analysis across different European countries publication-title: Build Environ – year: 2005 ident: bib10 article-title: Dependence of outdoor thermal comforton street design in hot and dry climate – volume: 52 year: 2008 ident: bib1 article-title: SOLWEIG 1.0-Modeling spatial variations of 3-D radiant fluxes and mean radiant temperature in complex urban settings publication-title: Int J Biometeorol – year: 2011 ident: bib17 article-title: DIVA-FOR-RHINO 2.0: environmental parametric modeling in rhinoceros/grasshopper using RADIANCE, Daysim and EnergyPlus publication-title: Conference proceedings of building simulation 2011, Sydney, Australia – year: 1988 ident: bib26 article-title: The development and verification of the perez diffuse radiation model – volume: 29 year: 1970 ident: bib24 article-title: Theory of the globe thermometer publication-title: J Appl Physiol – volume: 9 start-page: 155 year: 1966 end-page: 168 ident: bib23 article-title: The solar radiation area of man publication-title: Ergonomics – volume: 70 start-page: 187 year: 2001 end-page: 200 ident: bib12 article-title: TOWNSCOPE II – a computer system to support solar access decision-making publication-title: Int J Sol Energy – year: 2013 ident: bib6 article-title: Climate change 2013: the physical science basis – volume: 54 start-page: 131 year: 2010 end-page: 139 ident: bib7 article-title: Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model publication-title: Int J Biometeorol – volume: 27 start-page: 1983 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib9 article-title: Different methods for estimating the mean radiant temperature in an outdoor urban setting publication-title: Int J Climatol doi: 10.1002/joc.1537 – volume: 9 start-page: 155 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib23 article-title: The solar radiation area of man publication-title: Ergonomics doi: 10.1080/00140136608964361 – year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib4 – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib18 – volume: 27 start-page: 181 issue: 4 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib14 article-title: Validation of lighting simulation program under real sky conditions publication-title: Light Res Technol doi: 10.1177/14771535950270040701 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib17 article-title: DIVA-FOR-RHINO 2.0: environmental parametric modeling in rhinoceros/grasshopper using RADIANCE, Daysim and EnergyPlus – volume: 41 issue: 11 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib5 article-title: Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: analysis across different European countries publication-title: Build Environ doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.031 – volume: 54 start-page: 131 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib7 article-title: Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model publication-title: Int J Biometeorol doi: 10.1007/s00484-009-0261-0 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib11 article-title: Numerical simulation studies of the different vegetation patterns’ effects on outdoor pedestrian thermal comfort – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib13 – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib26 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib6 – volume: 45 start-page: 1 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib19 article-title: Diffuse Fraction correlations publication-title: Sol Energy doi: 10.1016/0038-092X(90)90060-P – volume: 70 start-page: 187 issue: 3 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib12 article-title: TOWNSCOPE II – a computer system to support solar access decision-making publication-title: Int J Sol Energy doi: 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00097-9 – year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib3 – volume: 33 start-page: 683 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib15 article-title: Validation of dynamic RADIANCE-based daylight simulations for a test office with external blinds publication-title: Energy Build doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(01)00058-5 – volume: 29 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib24 article-title: Theory of the globe thermometer publication-title: J Appl Physiol doi: 10.1152/jappl.1970.29.5.750 – volume: 52 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib1 article-title: SOLWEIG 1.0-Modeling spatial variations of 3-D radiant fluxes and mean radiant temperature in complex urban settings publication-title: Int J Biometeorol doi: 10.1007/s00484-008-0162-7 – volume: 45 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib21 article-title: Comparison of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation publication-title: Water Resour Res doi: 10.1029/2008WR007394 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib16 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib25 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib2 – volume: 20 start-page: 1527 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib22 article-title: New equations for computing vapor pressure and enhancement factor publication-title: J Appl Meteorol doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<1527:NEFCVP>2.0.CO;2 – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib10 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib8 – start-page: 65 year: 1918 ident: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019_bib20
SSID	ssj0016934
Score	2.4201746
Snippet	This paper introduces CityComfort+, a new method to simulate the spatial variation of the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) in dense urban areas. This method... This paper introduces CityComfort+, a new method to simulate the spatial variation of the mean radiant temperature (T mrt) in dense urban areas. This method...
SourceID	proquest pascalfrancis crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	84
SubjectTerms	Algorithms Applied sciences Building insulation Buildings Buildings. Public works Computation methods. Tables. Charts Computer simulation Construction Exact sciences and technology External envelopes Mathematical models Mean radiant temperature Outdoor thermal comfort Radiance Ray-tracing technique Simulation Solar radiation Structural analysis. Stresses Surface temperature Thermal comfort Urban areas Urban development
Title	CityComfort+: A simulation-based method for predicting mean radiant temperature in dense urban areas
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.05.019 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1627961645 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642272199
Volume	80
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-684X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0016934 issn: 0360-1323 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELeqjQcQ4mOAKB-TkXirAk1iJzZvoQvb0BQm1Ep9i5LYljqtadW00_4I_mjOsZNmG1B44KFRFdl10vv5fPb97g6h96SgQoIl7xRKEYfo2J7Mp67DiGLDIstYng_rYhNhkrDplJ_3ej-aWJiry7As2fU1X_5XUcM9ELYOnf0Hcbc_CjfgOwgdriB2uP6V4EdgV8MsV3WJ-M8m8ryazW2ZLkcvW8IWjq45hsuV9tXU7Oe5PpZf1dkK1gOdtMpmXDaU2bKSg80qhyaZZrLfcAfb4tq1K6ITO9fyc06jZAqf48HJJEracl6j-ChOvjln0eR7nIwbhwTAtg5QnC_a45_zODk-M5yNmupz1D2scElLe7MnaHa57yg5Pxg6sCP2uxrZ1HayKtVUkLOLsynIeUftmxOIiw-5flt4S03ZIyYjK98udI1z_9b617ISPQa2JNV76X0vpBzU_H50Gk-_tl6pgPs2HZl55k7E-a_H_p2x83CZVTAFlamdcscMqG2b8RP0yG5KcGTA9BT1ZHmAHtsNCrbqvzpADzrZK58h0UHa4BOO8G2UYYMyDA3wFmVYowxblOEOyvCsxDXKcI0yXKPsOZp8icejE8cW7XAKndrSCVUmfCK9oSShKrgQYH8SKn3CZSYJoSJ3A8kVKxRjAc1c5XEvoLSQQSEE94X_Au2Vi1K-1Kw74RVMhSJXjAidiI-6BWg-V2Uskx7rI9r8u2lhM9rrwiqXaUNdvEgbqaRaKumQpiCVPvrY9luanC47e_BGeKm1TI3FmQICd_Y9vCHtdsgGbn30rhF_CrpdO-yyUi42VeoGXsgDNyD0T22I54Vgd_BXuwZ6je5v5-QbtLdebeRbdK-4Ws-q1aEF-0_MddOY
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CityComfort%2B%3A+A+simulation-based+method+for+predicting+mean+radiant+temperature+in+dense+urban+areas&rft.jtitle=Building+and+environment&rft.au=JIANXIANG+HUANG&rft.au=CEDENO-LAURENT%2C+Jose+Guillermo&rft.au=SPENGLER%2C+John+D&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=0360-1323&rft.volume=80&rft.spage=84&rft.epage=95&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.buildenv.2014.05.019&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=28610561
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0360-1323&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0360-1323&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0360-1323&client=summon