Adsorption and desorption properties of Li+ on PVC-H1.6Mn1.6O4 lithium ion-sieve membrane

[Display omitted] •PVC-Li1.6Mn1.6O4 precursor membranes were prepared by the solvent exchange method.•The lithium ion-sieve membrane has high selectivity for Li+ with coexisting ions.•It exhibits high stability after eight repeated adsorption–desorption cycles.•The thickness of membrane effects on a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Jg. 235; S. 340 - 348
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Guiru, Wang, Pan, Qi, Pengfei, Gao, Congjie
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.01.2014
Schlagworte:
Adsorption
Ion-sieve
Li1.6Mn1.6O4
Lithium
Mathematical models
Membrane
Membranes
Polyvinyl chlorides
Precursors
Scanning electron microscopy
Solvents
Li1.6Mn1.6O4
Lithium
Membrane
Ion-sieve
Adsorption
ISSN:1385-8947, 1873-3212
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •PVC-Li1.6Mn1.6O4 precursor membranes were prepared by the solvent exchange method.•The lithium ion-sieve membrane has high selectivity for Li+ with coexisting ions.•It exhibits high stability after eight repeated adsorption–desorption cycles.•The thickness of membrane effects on adsorption capacity and mechanical strength. A series of PVC-Li1.6Mn1.6O4 precursor membranes were prepared by the solvent exchange method using spinel-type lithium manganese oxide powder (Li1.6Mn1.6O4) as the precursor, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as the binder, and N,N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) as solvent. The Li+ of the precursor membrane was extracted by treated with HCl solution to obtain PVC-H1.6Mn1.6O4 lithium ion-sieve membrane adsorbent. The preparation conditions were investigated by changing the concentration of PVC and Li1.6Mn1.6O4, and the thickness of liquid film. The structure, morphology and adsorption properties of PVC-H1.6Mn1.6O4 lithium ion-sieve membrane were carried out by scanning electron microscope and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The adsorption capacity depended on the preparation conditions. The membrane prepared with concentration of 10wt% PVC and 15wt% Li1.6Mn1.6O4 in DMAc and liquid film thickness of 0.30mm is optimum for the adsorption of Li+ from aqueous solution. The thickness of membrane prepared under above conditions is about 0.1mm. Repeated adsorption–desorption test indicates that the PVC-H1.6Mn1.6O4 lithium ion-sieve membrane can be effectively regenerated with HCl solution and reused for Li+ adsorption without significant loss in the adsorption capacity. Li+ adsorption experiments confirm that the PVC-H1.6Mn1.6O4 lithium ion-sieve membrane possesses high selectivity for Li+ in the presence of Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+. According to the coefficients, the isothermal data correlated with the Langmuir model better than the Freundlich model, and the adsorption process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.
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ISSN:1385-8947
1873-3212
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.068