Design of efficient computational workflows for in silico drug repurposing

•Conceptual foundations of the drug repurposing paradigm are reviewed.•Description of the technological trends behind the raise of in silico repurposing.•The different classes of in silico repurposing algorithms are reviewed.•A modular description of the key steps of the in silico repurposing is pre...

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Vydané v:Drug discovery today Ročník 22; číslo 2; s. 210 - 222
Hlavní autori: Vanhaelen, Quentin, Mamoshina, Polina, Aliper, Alexander M., Artemov, Artem, Lezhnina, Ksenia, Ozerov, Ivan, Labat, Ivan, Zhavoronkov, Alex
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2017
ISSN:1359-6446, 1878-5832
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Shrnutí:•Conceptual foundations of the drug repurposing paradigm are reviewed.•Description of the technological trends behind the raise of in silico repurposing.•The different classes of in silico repurposing algorithms are reviewed.•A modular description of the key steps of the in silico repurposing is presented. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of in silico repurposing methods by establishing links between current technological trends, data availability and characteristics of the algorithms used in these methods. Using the case of the computational repurposing of fasudil as an alternative autophagy enhancer, we suggest a generic modular organization of a repurposing workflow. We also review 3D structure-based, similarity-based, inference-based and machine learning (ML)-based methods. We summarize the advantages and disadvantages of these methods to emphasize three current technical challenges. We finish by discussing current directions of research, including possibilities offered by new methods, such as deep learning. This review provides a comprehensive description of the conceptual foundation and computational developments in the field of in silico repurposing. Furthermore, a generic modular description for repurposing workflows is described.
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ISSN:1359-6446
1878-5832
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.09.019