Effects of Episodic Future Thinking on Delay and Effort Discounting
The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits. Because of this, many laboratory-based interventions have been developed to reduce discounting. Most of these interventions aim to reduce discounting of delayed r...
Saved in:
| Published in: | The Psychological record Vol. 73; no. 1; pp. 139 - 145 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.03.2023
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0033-2933, 2163-3452 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits. Because of this, many laboratory-based interventions have been developed to reduce discounting. Most of these interventions aim to reduce discounting of delayed rewards (delay discounting) but many desirable outcomes in daily life also require effort. The present experiment sought to evaluate the efficacy of episodic future thinking (EFT) to reduce effort discounting. EFT has proven effective in reducing delay discounting, but has not been evaluated as a means of reducing effort discounting. We also evaluated the influence of different types of examples provided to participants during the EFT and control tasks. In a 2x2 between-groups design, participants were randomly assigned to an EFT or control group, combined with one of two example-type conditions. Participants completed the EFT or control tasks, followed by delay- and effort-discounting tasks. As in prior studies, EFT significantly reduced delay discounting, but the effect on effort discounting fell short of significance. Example type did not affect these outcomes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits. Because of this, many laboratory-based interventions have been developed to reduce discounting. Most of these interventions aim to reduce discounting of delayed rewards (delay discounting) but many desirable outcomes in daily life also require effort. The present experiment sought to evaluate the efficacy of episodic future thinking (EFT) to reduce effort discounting. EFT has proven effective in reducing delay discounting, but has not been evaluated as a means of reducing effort discounting. We also evaluated the influence of different types of examples provided to participants during the EFT and control tasks. In a 2*2 between-groups design, participants were randomly assigned to an EFT or control group, combined with one of two example-type conditions. Participants completed the EFT or control tasks, followed by delay- and effort-discounting tasks. As in prior studies, EFT significantly reduced delay discounting, but the effect on effort discounting fell short of significance. Example type did not affect these outcomes. Keywords Episodic future thinking * Effort discounting * Delay discounting * Impulsive choice The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits. Because of this, many laboratory-based interventions have been developed to reduce discounting. Most of these interventions aim to reduce discounting of delayed rewards (delay discounting) but many desirable outcomes in daily life also require effort. The present experiment sought to evaluate the efficacy of episodic future thinking (EFT) to reduce effort discounting. EFT has proven effective in reducing delay discounting, but has not been evaluated as a means of reducing effort discounting. We also evaluated the influence of different types of examples provided to participants during the EFT and control tasks. In a 2x2 between-groups design, participants were randomly assigned to an EFT or control group, combined with one of two example-type conditions. Participants completed the EFT or control tasks, followed by delay- and effort-discounting tasks. As in prior studies, EFT significantly reduced delay discounting, but the effect on effort discounting fell short of significance. Example type did not affect these outcomes. The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits. Because of this, many laboratory-based interventions have been developed to reduce discounting. Most of these interventions aim to reduce discounting of delayed rewards (delay discounting) but many desirable outcomes in daily life also require effort. The present experiment sought to evaluate the efficacy of episodic future thinking (EFT) to reduce effort discounting. EFT has proven effective in reducing delay discounting, but has not been evaluated as a means of reducing effort discounting. We also evaluated the influence of different types of examples provided to participants during the EFT and control tasks. In a 2*2 between-groups design, participants were randomly assigned to an EFT or control group, combined with one of two example-type conditions. Participants completed the EFT or control tasks, followed by delay- and effort-discounting tasks. As in prior studies, EFT significantly reduced delay discounting, but the effect on effort discounting fell short of significance. Example type did not affect these outcomes. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Madden, Gregory J. Peck, Sara |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sara orcidid: 0000-0002-0556-6287 surname: Peck fullname: Peck, Sara email: sara.peck.0529@gmail.com organization: Department of Psychology, Utah State University – sequence: 2 givenname: Gregory J. surname: Madden fullname: Madden, Gregory J. organization: Department of Psychology, Utah State University |
| BookMark | eNp9kUFPAyEQhYmpibX6BzyReF4dYJftHk1t1cTESz0TFthK3UIF9tB_L1qTRtMYICTwvnmTeedo5LwzCF0RuCEA9W0soWa0AJoPVIQXuxM0poSzgpUVHaExAGMFbRg7Q-cxrgGAZGSMZvOuMypF7Ds839rotVV4MaQhGLx8s-7duhX2Dt-bXu6wdBpnwIeE721UfnAp_1-g00720Vz-3BP0upgvZ4_F88vD0-zuuVAlLVPBJa-njSYttMCM5oo1VHFKOWkV111btbpmJTUN5JZaKmuuKm20AlnW0E4rNkHX-7rb4D8GE5NY-yG4bClo3ZC8KZseVCvZG2Fd51OQapPbFXd1RUpWNpxnVXFEtTLOBNnn2XY2P__S3xzR56XNxqqjAN0DKvgYg-nENtiNDDtBQHxlJvaZiZyZ-M5M7DI0_QMpm2Sy3mU32_-Psj0as49bmXAYzj_UJz8Nq30 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s40732_025_00657_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2025_105504 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1111/acer.13112 10.1007/PL00005490 10.2466/09.14.PR0.112.3.694-705 10.1037/pha0000260 10.1016/j.appet.2015.09.032 10.1177/0956797613488780 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.007 10.15288/jsad.2017.78.106 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6559-10.2011 10.1177/1745691610393980 10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.264 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08058.x 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2752-10.2010 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2004.00231.x 10.1080/14622200412331296002 10.1080/17470218.2015.1051560 10.1007/s10865-017-9908-1 10.1177/2167702617696511 10.2196/mhealth.4603 10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.248 10.1016/j.brat.2017.10.010 10.1002/hbm.20281 10.1017/S0033291716000866 10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.448 10.1007/BF03395199 10.1901/jeab.2001.76-235 10.1007/s10865-017-9857-8 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.039 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00287 10.1007/s00213-016-4410-y 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00360 10.1037/xge0000462 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.03.006 10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.139 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0315-09.2009 10.1007/s00213-011-2229-0 10.1037/1064-1297.4.2.186 10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.030 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Association for Behavior Analysis International 2022 COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer Association for Behavior Analysis International 2022. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Association for Behavior Analysis International 2022 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer – notice: Association for Behavior Analysis International 2022. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 0-V 3V. 4U- 7QJ 7XB 88B 88G 88I 88J 8AF 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA ALSLI AZQEC BENPR CCPQU CJNVE DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HEHIP M0P M2M M2O M2P M2R M2S MBDVC PADUT PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL POGQB PQEDU PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PRQQA PSYQQ Q9U S0X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40732-022-00516-y |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】 ProQuest Central (Corporate) University Readers Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Education Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Social Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest Central Essentials AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Education Collection ProQuest Central Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Premium Collection Sociology Collection Education Database ProQuest - Psychology Database ProQuest - Research Library Science Database (ProQuest) Social Science Database Sociology Database Research Library (Corporate) Research Library China ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest One Education ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China One Social Sciences ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic SIRS Editorial |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest One Education ProQuest One Psychology University Readers Research Library Prep ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials SIRS Editorial ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Sociology & Social Sciences Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Sociology Collection ProQuest Central (New) Research Library China ProQuest Sociology Social Science Premium Collection Education Collection ProQuest One Social Sciences ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Education Journals ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Sociology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Social Science Journals ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest One Education |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| EISSN | 2163-3452 |
| EndPage | 145 |
| ExternalDocumentID | A751434966 10_1007_s40732_022_00516_y |
| GeographicLocations | United States |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States |
| GroupedDBID | --Z -5G -BR -DZ -EM -W8 -~X .GO 0-V 0R~ 0WA 123 186 203 29P 2JY 2KM 3V. 4.4 406 53G 6TJ 85S 88I 8AF 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 8V8 96X 9M8 AAAVM AACDK AAEWM AAHNG AAHSB AAIAL AAIKC AAJBT AAJKR AAMNW AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAZMS ABAKF ABDBF ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABIVO ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABUWG ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACCUX ACDTI ACGFS ACGOD ACHQT ACHSB ACKIV ACKNC ACMLO ACNCT ACOKC ACPIV ACREJ ACREN ACTDY ACUHS ACZOJ ADABO ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADLEJ ADMHG ADQRH ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEGXH AEJHL AEJRE AEMOZ AEMSY AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETCA AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFFNX AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHQJS AHSBF AIAKS AIGIU AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKLTO AKVCP ALEEW ALFXC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR ARALO ASOEW ASPBG AUKKA AVWKF AVXWI AXYYD AYQZM AZQEC B0M BEAJS BENPR BGNMA BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CJNVE CSCUP DNIVK DO4 DPUIP DWQXO EAD EAP EAS EBA EBD EBLON EBO EBR EBS EBU ECVKH EDJ EIOEI EJD EMF EMG EMH EMK EPS ESBYG ESO ESX F5P FEDTE FERAY FIGPU FINBP FJW FNLPD FRRFC FRS FSGXE FYJPI FYUFA GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HEHIP HRMNR HVGLF HYQOX H~9 IAO ICJ IEA IER IHR IKXTQ IOF IPC IPY ITC ITM IWAJR J-C JBSCW JZLTJ K1G KOV L7B LLZTM LPU M0P M2M M2O M2P M2Q M2R M2S M4Y MVM NEJ NHB NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O.V O2D O9J OHT OVD P-O PADUT PDPSG PEXHY PKN PQEDU PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ PT4 PV9 Q2X QF4 QM7 QN7 QO5 RLLFE ROL RSV RWL RXW RZL S0X S10 SBU SCLPG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE TAE TEORI TH9 TN5 TSG TUS TWZ U9L UBY UG4 UHB UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW VQA W48 WH7 XJT XKC XOL YIN YNT YQI YR5 YYQ YZZ ZCG ZMTXR ZOVNA ~8M ~P9 AAFWJ AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ABRTQ ABUFD ACSTC ADXHL AETEA AEZWR AFDZB AFFHD AFHIU AFOHR AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA BAIFH BBTPI CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PMFND PMKZF POGQB PRQQA PVKVW 4U- 7QJ 7XB 8FK MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-6a6789d1b0b03ed6c392c62261bc6dfb5bd7342e90ffeb2a76c5dedc0a470b853 |
| IEDL.DBID | RSV |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 2 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000782531500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0033-2933 |
| IngestDate | Wed Nov 12 18:11:35 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:34:00 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 12:09:31 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 11:03:58 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:15:15 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:31:35 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:43:25 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Episodic future thinking Effort discounting Delay discounting Impulsive choice |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c424t-6a6789d1b0b03ed6c392c62261bc6dfb5bd7342e90ffeb2a76c5dedc0a470b853 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0556-6287 |
| PQID | 2791791238 |
| PQPubID | 41800 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_2791791238 gale_infotracmisc_A751434966 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A751434966 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A751434966 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40732_022_00516_y crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s40732_022_00516_y springer_journals_10_1007_s40732_022_00516_y |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20230300 2023-03-00 20230301 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 3 year: 2023 text: 20230300 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Cham |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cham – name: Heidelberg |
| PublicationTitle | The Psychological record |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Psychol Rec |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing Springer Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer International Publishing – name: Springer – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Sze, Daniel, Kilanowski, Collins, Epstein (CR39) 2015; 3 Du, Green, Myerson (CR12) 2002; 52 Barsics, Van der Linden, D'Argembeau (CR2) 2016; 69 Johnson, Bickel (CR16) 2008; 16 Daniel, Said, Stanton, Epstein (CR10) 2015; 18 Eisenberger (CR13) 1992; 99 Monterosso, Ainslie, Xu, Cordova, Domier, London (CR24) 2007; 28 Snider, LaConte, Bickel (CR34) 2016; 40 Bickel, Odum, Madden (CR4) 1999; 146 Malesza, Ostaszewski (CR21) 2013; 112 Schacter, Benoit, Szpunar (CR33) 2017; 17 Myerson, Green, Warusawitharana (CR25) 2001; 76 CR30 Mathar, Horstmann, Pleger, Villringer, Neumann (CR22) 2016; 9 Boland, Riggs, Anderson (CR5) 2018; 100 Mitchell (CR23) 2004; 6 Rung, Madden (CR31) 2018; 147 Odum (CR26) 2011; 87 Daniel, Stanton, Epstein (CR9) 2013; 24 Prévost, Pessiglione, Météreau, Cléry-Melin, Dreher (CR27) 2010; 30 Kurth-Nelson, Bickel, Redish (CR17) 2012; 35 Hallford, Barry, Austin, Raes, Takano, Klein (CR15) 2020; 260 Sugiwaka, Okouchi (CR38) 2004; 46 Buhrmester, Kwang, Gosling (CR7) 2011; 6 Ghods-Sharifi, Onge, Floresco (CR14) 2009; 29 Brandon, Herzog, Juliano, Irvin, Lazev, Simmons (CR6) 2003; 112 CR29 Benoit, Gilbert, Burgess (CR3) 2011; 31 Wu, Cheng, Chiou (CR41) 2017; 8 Stein, Sze, Athamneh, Koffarnus, Epstein, Bickel (CR36) 2017; 40 Sze, Stein, Bickel, Paluch, Epstein (CR40) 2017; 5 Mackillop, Amlung, Few, Ray, Sweet, Munafo (CR18) 2011; 216 CR20 Stein, Wilson, Koffarnus, Daniel, Epstein, Bickel (CR35) 2016; 233 Chiou, Wu (CR8) 2017; 78 Rung, Madden (CR32) 2019; 27 Quinn, Brandon, Copeland (CR28) 1996; 4 Dassen, Jansen, Nederkoorn, Houben (CR11) 2016; 96 Madden, Begotka, Raiff, Kastern (CR19) 2003; 11 Stein, Tegge, Turner, Bickel (CR37) 2018; 41 Amlung, Petker, Jackson, Balodis, MacKillop (CR1) 2016; 46 J Mackillop (516_CR18) 2011; 216 SH Mitchell (516_CR23) 2004; 6 JS Stein (516_CR37) 2018; 41 R Eisenberger (516_CR13) 1992; 99 MW Johnson (516_CR16) 2008; 16 RG Benoit (516_CR3) 2011; 31 GJ Madden (516_CR19) 2003; 11 AL Odum (516_CR26) 2011; 87 DL Schacter (516_CR33) 2017; 17 JM Rung (516_CR32) 2019; 27 JS Stein (516_CR36) 2017; 40 J Myerson (516_CR25) 2001; 76 TH Brandon (516_CR6) 2003; 112 516_CR29 M Amlung (516_CR1) 2016; 46 M Buhrmester (516_CR7) 2011; 6 FCM Dassen (516_CR11) 2016; 96 JS Stein (516_CR35) 2016; 233 H Sugiwaka (516_CR38) 2004; 46 YY Sze (516_CR39) 2015; 3 516_CR20 WK Bickel (516_CR4) 1999; 146 JR Monterosso (516_CR24) 2007; 28 Z Kurth-Nelson (516_CR17) 2012; 35 W Du (516_CR12) 2002; 52 YY Sze (516_CR40) 2017; 5 SE Snider (516_CR34) 2016; 40 S Ghods-Sharifi (516_CR14) 2009; 29 WB Chiou (516_CR8) 2017; 78 D Mathar (516_CR22) 2016; 9 TO Daniel (516_CR9) 2013; 24 M Malesza (516_CR21) 2013; 112 DJ Hallford (516_CR15) 2020; 260 EP Quinn (516_CR28) 1996; 4 TO Daniel (516_CR10) 2015; 18 J Boland (516_CR5) 2018; 100 WH Wu (516_CR41) 2017; 8 JM Rung (516_CR31) 2018; 147 C Prévost (516_CR27) 2010; 30 C Barsics (516_CR2) 2016; 69 516_CR30 |
| References_xml | – volume: 40 start-page: 1558 issue: 7 year: 2016 end-page: 1566 ident: CR34 article-title: Episodic future thinking: Expansion of the temporal window in individuals with alcohol dependence publication-title: Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research doi: 10.1111/acer.13112 – volume: 146 start-page: 447 issue: 4 year: 1999 end-page: 454 ident: CR4 article-title: Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: Delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers publication-title: Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1007/PL00005490 – volume: 112 start-page: 694 issue: 3 year: 2013 end-page: 705 ident: CR21 article-title: Relations between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and steepness of delay and effort discounting of monetary rewards publication-title: Psychological Reports doi: 10.2466/09.14.PR0.112.3.694-705 – volume: 27 start-page: 482 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: CR32 article-title: Demand characteristics in episodic future thinking II: The role of cues and cue content in changing delay discounting publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/pha0000260 – volume: 96 start-page: 327 year: 2016 end-page: 332 ident: CR11 article-title: Focus on the future: Episodic future thinking reduces discount rate and snacking publication-title: Appetite doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.09.032 – volume: 24 start-page: 2339 issue: 11 year: 2013 end-page: 2342 ident: CR9 article-title: The future is now: Reducing impulsivity and energy intake using episodic future thinking publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/0956797613488780 – volume: 87 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 9 ident: CR26 article-title: Delay discounting: Trait variable? publication-title: Behavioural Processes doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.007 – volume: 78 start-page: 106 issue: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 112 ident: CR8 article-title: Episodic future thinking involving the nonsmoking self can induce lower discounting and cigarette consumption publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs doi: 10.15288/jsad.2017.78.106 – ident: CR30 – volume: 31 start-page: 6771 issue: 18 year: 2011 end-page: 6779 ident: CR3 article-title: A neural mechanism mediating the impact of episodic prospection on farsighted decisions publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6559-10.2011 – volume: 6 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 5 ident: CR7 article-title: Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/1745691610393980 – volume: 16 start-page: 264 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 274 ident: CR16 article-title: An algorithm for identifying nonsystematic delay-discounting data publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.264 – volume: 35 start-page: 1052 issue: 7 year: 2012 end-page: 1064 ident: CR17 article-title: A theoretical account of cognitive effects in delay discounting publication-title: European Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08058.x – ident: CR29 – volume: 30 start-page: 14080 issue: 42 year: 2010 end-page: 14090 ident: CR27 article-title: Separate valuation subsystems for delay and effort decision costs publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2752-10.2010 – volume: 46 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 9 ident: CR38 article-title: Reformative self-control and discounting of reward value by delay or effort publication-title: Japanese Psychological Research doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2004.00231.x – volume: 6 start-page: 819 issue: 5 year: 2004 end-page: 828 ident: CR23 article-title: Effects of short-term nicotine deprivation on decision-making: Delay, uncertainty and effort discounting publication-title: Nicotine & Tobacco Research doi: 10.1080/14622200412331296002 – volume: 69 start-page: 217 issue: 2 year: 2016 end-page: 233 ident: CR2 article-title: Frequency, characteristics, and perceived functions of emotional future thinking in daily life publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology doi: 10.1080/17470218.2015.1051560 – volume: 41 start-page: 269 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 276 ident: CR37 article-title: Episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette demand: An investigation of the good-subject effect publication-title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine doi: 10.1007/s10865-017-9908-1 – volume: 5 start-page: 683 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 697 ident: CR40 article-title: Bleak present, bright future: Online episodic future thinking, scarcity, delay discounting, and food demand publication-title: Clinical Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/2167702617696511 – volume: 3 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: CR39 article-title: Web-based and mobile delivery of an episodic future thinking intervention for overweight and obese families: A feasibility study publication-title: JMIR mHealth & uHealth doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4603 – volume: 99 start-page: 248 issue: 2 year: 1992 ident: CR13 article-title: Learned industriousness publication-title: Psychological Review doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.248 – volume: 100 start-page: 7 year: 2018 end-page: 16 ident: CR5 article-title: A brighter future: The effect of positive episodic simulation on future predictions in non-depressed, moderately dysphoric & highly dysphoric individuals publication-title: Behaviour Research & Therapy doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.10.010 – volume: 28 start-page: 383 issue: 5 year: 2007 end-page: 393 ident: CR24 article-title: Frontoparietal cortical activity of methamphetamine-dependent and comparison subjects performing a delay discounting task publication-title: Human Brain Mapping doi: 10.1002/hbm.20281 – volume: 46 start-page: 2423 issue: 11 year: 2016 end-page: 2434 ident: CR1 article-title: Steep discounting of delayed monetary and food rewards in obesity: a meta-analysis publication-title: Psychological Medicine doi: 10.1017/S0033291716000866 – volume: 112 start-page: 448 issue: 3 year: 2003 end-page: 456 ident: CR6 article-title: Pretreatment task persistence predicts smoking cessation outcome publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.448 – volume: 52 start-page: 479 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 492 ident: CR12 article-title: Cross-cultural comparisons of discounting delayed and probabilistic rewards publication-title: The Psychological Record doi: 10.1007/BF03395199 – volume: 76 start-page: 235 issue: 2 year: 2001 end-page: 243 ident: CR25 article-title: Area under the curve as a measure of discounting publication-title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior doi: 10.1901/jeab.2001.76-235 – volume: 40 start-page: 832 issue: 5 year: 2017 end-page: 838 ident: CR36 article-title: Think fast: Rapid assessment of the effects of episodic future thinking on delay discounting in overweight/obese participants publication-title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine doi: 10.1007/s10865-017-9857-8 – volume: 17 start-page: 41 year: 2017 end-page: 50 ident: CR33 article-title: Episodic future thinking: Mechanisms and functions publication-title: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002 – volume: 260 start-page: 536 year: 2020 end-page: 543 ident: CR15 article-title: Impairments in episodic future thinking for positive events and anticipatory pleasure in major depression publication-title: Journal of Affective Disorders doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.039 – volume: 8 start-page: 287 year: 2017 ident: CR41 article-title: Episodic future thinking about the ideal self induces lower discounting, leading to a decreased tendency toward cheating publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00287 – volume: 233 start-page: 3771 issue: 21–22 year: 2016 end-page: 3778 ident: CR35 article-title: Unstuck in time: Episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and cigarette smoking publication-title: Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4410-y – volume: 9 start-page: 360 year: 2016 ident: CR22 article-title: Is it worth the effort? Novel insights into obesity-associated alterations in cost-benefit decision-making publication-title: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00360 – volume: 147 start-page: 1349 issue: 9 year: 2018 end-page: 1381 ident: CR31 article-title: Experimental reductions of delay discounting and impulsive choice: A systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General doi: 10.1037/xge0000462 – volume: 18 start-page: 20 year: 2015 end-page: 24 ident: CR10 article-title: Episodic future thinking reduces delay discounting and energy intake in children publication-title: Eating Behaviors doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.03.006 – volume: 11 start-page: 139 issue: 2 year: 2003 end-page: 145 ident: CR19 article-title: Delay discounting of real and hypothetical rewards publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.139 – volume: 29 start-page: 5251 issue: 16 year: 2009 end-page: 5259 ident: CR14 article-title: Fundamental contribution by the basolateral amygdala to different forms of decision making publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0315-09.2009 – volume: 216 start-page: 305 year: 2011 end-page: 321 ident: CR18 article-title: Delayed reward discounting and addictive behavior: A meta-analysis publication-title: Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2229-0 – ident: CR20 – volume: 4 start-page: 186 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 190 ident: CR28 article-title: Is task persistence related to smoking and substance abuse? The application of learned industriousness theory to addictive behaviors publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.4.2.186 – volume: 100 start-page: 7 year: 2018 ident: 516_CR5 publication-title: Behaviour Research & Therapy doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.10.010 – volume: 9 start-page: 360 year: 2016 ident: 516_CR22 publication-title: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00360 – volume: 40 start-page: 832 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: 516_CR36 publication-title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine doi: 10.1007/s10865-017-9857-8 – volume: 87 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 516_CR26 publication-title: Behavioural Processes doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.007 – volume: 30 start-page: 14080 issue: 42 year: 2010 ident: 516_CR27 publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2752-10.2010 – volume: 17 start-page: 41 year: 2017 ident: 516_CR33 publication-title: Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.06.002 – volume: 41 start-page: 269 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 516_CR37 publication-title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine doi: 10.1007/s10865-017-9908-1 – volume: 46 start-page: 2423 issue: 11 year: 2016 ident: 516_CR1 publication-title: Psychological Medicine doi: 10.1017/S0033291716000866 – volume: 69 start-page: 217 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 516_CR2 publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology doi: 10.1080/17470218.2015.1051560 – volume: 18 start-page: 20 year: 2015 ident: 516_CR10 publication-title: Eating Behaviors doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.03.006 – volume: 6 start-page: 819 issue: 5 year: 2004 ident: 516_CR23 publication-title: Nicotine & Tobacco Research doi: 10.1080/14622200412331296002 – volume: 29 start-page: 5251 issue: 16 year: 2009 ident: 516_CR14 publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0315-09.2009 – volume: 28 start-page: 383 issue: 5 year: 2007 ident: 516_CR24 publication-title: Human Brain Mapping doi: 10.1002/hbm.20281 – volume: 8 start-page: 287 year: 2017 ident: 516_CR41 publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00287 – volume: 146 start-page: 447 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: 516_CR4 publication-title: Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1007/PL00005490 – volume: 27 start-page: 482 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 516_CR32 publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/pha0000260 – volume: 35 start-page: 1052 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 516_CR17 publication-title: European Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08058.x – volume: 78 start-page: 106 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 516_CR8 publication-title: Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs doi: 10.15288/jsad.2017.78.106 – ident: 516_CR20 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.030 – volume: 112 start-page: 694 issue: 3 year: 2013 ident: 516_CR21 publication-title: Psychological Reports doi: 10.2466/09.14.PR0.112.3.694-705 – volume: 99 start-page: 248 issue: 2 year: 1992 ident: 516_CR13 publication-title: Psychological Review doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.99.2.248 – volume: 16 start-page: 264 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 516_CR16 publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.264 – volume: 24 start-page: 2339 issue: 11 year: 2013 ident: 516_CR9 publication-title: Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/0956797613488780 – volume: 52 start-page: 479 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 516_CR12 publication-title: The Psychological Record doi: 10.1007/BF03395199 – volume: 46 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 516_CR38 publication-title: Japanese Psychological Research doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2004.00231.x – ident: 516_CR29 – volume: 3 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 516_CR39 publication-title: JMIR mHealth & uHealth doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4603 – volume: 96 start-page: 327 year: 2016 ident: 516_CR11 publication-title: Appetite doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.09.032 – volume: 76 start-page: 235 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: 516_CR25 publication-title: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior doi: 10.1901/jeab.2001.76-235 – volume: 6 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 516_CR7 publication-title: Perspectives on Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/1745691610393980 – volume: 216 start-page: 305 year: 2011 ident: 516_CR18 publication-title: Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2229-0 – volume: 4 start-page: 186 issue: 2 year: 1996 ident: 516_CR28 publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.4.2.186 – volume: 11 start-page: 139 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 516_CR19 publication-title: Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.11.2.139 – volume: 31 start-page: 6771 issue: 18 year: 2011 ident: 516_CR3 publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6559-10.2011 – volume: 260 start-page: 536 year: 2020 ident: 516_CR15 publication-title: Journal of Affective Disorders doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.039 – volume: 5 start-page: 683 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 516_CR40 publication-title: Clinical Psychological Science doi: 10.1177/2167702617696511 – volume: 112 start-page: 448 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 516_CR6 publication-title: Journal of Abnormal Psychology doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.448 – ident: 516_CR30 – volume: 40 start-page: 1558 issue: 7 year: 2016 ident: 516_CR34 publication-title: Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research doi: 10.1111/acer.13112 – volume: 147 start-page: 1349 issue: 9 year: 2018 ident: 516_CR31 publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General doi: 10.1037/xge0000462 – volume: 233 start-page: 3771 issue: 21–22 year: 2016 ident: 516_CR35 publication-title: Psychopharmacology doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4410-y |
| SSID | ssj0001407 |
| Score | 2.3068662 |
| Snippet | The discounting of costly rewards is robustly correlated with maladaptive tendencies like substance use, relapse, and poor health habits. Because of this, many... |
| SourceID | proquest gale crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 139 |
| SubjectTerms | Activities of daily living Analysis Behavioral Science and Psychology Between-subjects design Brief Communication Control Groups Delayed Discounting Drug use Efficacy Everyday life Habits Health status Intervention Laboratories Psychology Relapse Reward (Psychology) Rewards Smoking Substance abuse Thought and thinking |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Science Database (ProQuest) dbid: M2P link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8QwEB58Hbz4FtcXOYgeNNhHNt2eRNTFi-JBwVvIq7Ig7WpXYf-9kzRdWV8Xobc8GDqTmUky-T6Ag1RarhmPaZwoSZnMCuooXqjBWGpMN7daRp5sIru97T0-5nfhwK0OZZWtT_SO2lTanZGfJlnukDQxwpwNX6hjjXK3q4FCYxbmMbOJXUnXTXI38cS4eWgwMz1fWZqGRzP-6Rw2pQl1tezOLjkdTwWmr-752z2pDz_95f8KvgJLIfEk542lrMKMLddgceL_xutw0SAZ16QqyNVwUFdmoEnfY44QR-_pDtVJVZJL-yzHRJaG4ADM3snloG4pJzbgoX91f3FNA8cC1SxhI8olRqvcxCpSUWoN15gvaY45Waw0N4XqKpOlLLF5hCKoRGZcd401OpIsixTG-k2YK6vSbgGJZI_zoidVrLpMM9mTrEhyq_BjUrK8A3H7g4UOAOSOB-NZTKCTvVIEKkV4pYhxB44nY4YN_MafvY-c3oRbmzizluGJAcrnUK7EeebSQ4Y7vA4cTvV8ajC-f-q4O9URF5-ebm6VLsLir8Wnxjtw0prNZ_Pv8m__PdsOLDqy-6YCbhfmRq9vdg8W9PtoUL_ue9P_ANsICB8 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Effects of Episodic Future Thinking on Delay and Effort Discounting |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40732-022-00516-y https://www.proquest.com/docview/2791791238 |
| Volume | 73 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000782531500001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 2163-3452 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001407 issn: 0033-2933 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB6Vx4ELUB5iKax8QPQAlhLH6yRHHrvqhe0K2oqb5VfQSiiLyIK0_75j51EtpZVaKfIhHlsjZ8Yzju3vAzhJlBOGi5jGTCvKVVpQT_FCLcZSawe5MyoKZBPpeJzd3-eT5lJY1Z52b7ckw0zdXXbDpUfCqD997i1J0MUKrGG4yzxhw-3dj27-xSVDjZQZWMqSpLkq834fS-Ho7aT82-5oCDqjrf9Tdxs2mySTXNRW8RE-uHIHNrq5brELVzVqcUVmBRk-TauZnRoyCvgixFN5-h_oZFaSa_eoFkSVlmADzNTJ9bRq6SX24Pto-O3qC234FKjhjM-pUBiZchvrSEeJs8JgbmQE5l-xNsIWeqBtmnDm8ghV0EylwgyssyZSPI00xvV9WC1npTsAEqlMiCJTOtYDbrjKFC9Y7jQ-XCme9yBuh1WaBmzcc148yg4mOYyPxPGRYXzkogdnXZunGmrjr9Kf_deS3g-xZ6Oa6wSon0e0khepTwU5ruZ6cLok-VDjeb8neLQkiI5mlqtbw5CNo1eSpbkHeMXEpwfnrSH8qv6z_of_Jv4JNjzRfX367QhW588v7hjWzet8Wj33Ye1yOJ7c9mHlJpr4kt2E8mso6zehlt31g7P8BGOnBfo |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3LbtQwFL2qChLd8EYMFPCCxwKsJo7HSRYIVZ2OWrWMuihSd8avoJGqZGgGUH6Kb-TePKYaHt11gZSdnSiP43Pvje1zAF4mJignVcxjYQ2XJi04Wbxwj7HU-3EenIlas4l0NsvOzvKTDfg57IWhZZUDJ7ZE7StH_8h3RJqTkiZGmA-Lr5xco2h2dbDQ6GBxFJofWLLV7w8n-H1fCTHdP9074L2rAHdSyCVXBvk597GNbJQErxxmCE5hFhJbp3xhx9aniRQhj4oCy06TKjf2wbvIyDSyGblEIOXfkKQsRksFxcmK-bFY6TQ6W3-0JOk36bRb9bApEZzWztM4ULxZC4S_h4M_5mXbcDe987-9qLtwu0-s2W43Eu7BRijvw9aK35sHsNcpNdesKtj-Yl5Xfu7YtNVUYWRfSpMGrCrZJJybhpnSMzwBqxM2mdeDpcZD-HQtD_EINsuqDI-BRSZTqsiMje1YOmkyIwuRB4uHNEbmI4iHD6pdL7BOPh_neiUN3YJAIwh0CwLdjODt6pxFJy9yZe83hBNN3INXdqbfQoH3Rypeejel9FdiBTuC12s9v3Qa5n_ruL3WEcnFrTcPINM9udX6EmEjeDfA9LL53_f_5OqrvYBbB6cfj_Xx4ezoKWwJTCe71X7bsLm8-BaewU33fTmvL563w47B5-uG7y_Ei2bV |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1ZSwMxEB68EF-8xXrmQfRBg3uk2e6jWIuiFMED30KulYJsi1uF_nsne2m9QIR9y2QZZidzbGa-AdgLpeWacZ_6gZKUySihbsQLNehLjWnGVksvHzYRdbuth4f4-kMXf17tXl1JFj0NDqUpHR4PTHJcN75hGhIG1FWiO63idDQJ08wV0rt8_ea-tsWYPhSomfnEsjAs22a-f8eYa_psoL_clOYOqLPwf9YXYb4MPslJoS1LMGHTZZirbeBoBU4LNOOM9BNyNuhlfdPTpJPjjhA34tP9WCf9lLTtkxwRmRqCGzCCJ-1eVo2dWIW7ztnt6Tkt5yxQzQI2pFyix4qNrzzlhdZwjTGT5hiX-Upzk6imMlHIAht7yIIKZMR101ijPckiT6G_X4OptJ_adSCebHGetKTyVZNpJluSJUFsFT5MShY3wK9ELHQJQu5mYTyJGj45l49A-YhcPmLUgMN6z6CA4PiV-sB9OeHOJ75Zy7LNAPlzSFfiJHIhIsMsrwH7Y5SPBc73d4RbY4R4APX4cqUkojQAmQii2AG_YkDUgKNKKd6Xf-Z_42_kuzB73e6Iq4vu5SbMBRiBFQVyWzA1fH6x2zCjX4e97HknPxdv6m8KiQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Episodic+Future+Thinking+on+Delay+and+Effort+Discounting&rft.jtitle=The+Psychological+record&rft.au=Peck%2C+Sara&rft.au=Madden%2C+Gregory+J.&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.issn=0033-2933&rft.eissn=2163-3452&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=139&rft.epage=145&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs40732-022-00516-y&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s40732_022_00516_y |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0033-2933&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0033-2933&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0033-2933&client=summon |