Tri-linear interpolation-based cerebral white matter fiber imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging is a unique method to visualize white matter fibers three-dimensionally, non-invasively and in vivo, and therefore it is an important tool for observing and researching neural regeneration. Different diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tracking methods have been already inv...

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Published in:Neural regeneration research Vol. 8; no. 23; pp. 2155 - 2164
Main Authors: Jiang, Shan, Zhang, Pengfei, Han, Tong, Liu, Weihua, Liu, Meixia
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: India Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd 15.08.2013
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd
School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China%Medical Image Evaluation Center, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
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ISSN:1673-5374, 1876-7958
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Summary:Diffusion tensor imaging is a unique method to visualize white matter fibers three-dimensionally, non-invasively and in vivo, and therefore it is an important tool for observing and researching neural regeneration. Different diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tracking methods have been already investigated, but making the computing faster, fiber tracking longer and smoother and the details shown clearer are needed to be improved for clinical applications. This study proposed a new fiber tracking strategy based on tri-linear interpolation. We selected a patient with acute infarction of the right basal ganglia and designed experiments based on either the tri-linear interpolation algorithm or tensorline algorithm. Fiber tracking in the same regions of interest (genu of the corpus callosum) was performed separately. The validity of the tri-linear interpolation algorithm was verified by quan- titative analysis, and its feasibility in clinical diagnosis was confirmed by the contrast between tracking results and the disease condition of the patient as well as the actual brain anatomy. Statis- tical results showed that the maximum length and average length of the white matter fibers tracked by the tri-linear interpolation algorithm were significantly longer. The tracking images of the fibers indicated that this method can obtain smoother tracked fibers, more obvious orientation and clearer details. Tracking fiber abnormalities are in good agreement with the actual condition of patients, and tracking displayed fibers that passed though the corpus callosum, which was consistent with the anatomical structures of the brain. Therefore, the tri-linear interpolation algorithm can achieve a clear, anatomically correct and reliable tracking result.
Bibliography:neural regeneration; neuroimaging; diffusion tensor imaging; tri-linear interpolation; tensor algorithmwhite matter fiber; fiber tracking; magnetic resonance imaging; grants-supported paper;neuroregeneration
Diffusion tensor imaging is a unique method to visualize white matter fibers three-dimensionally, non-invasively and in vivo, and therefore it is an important tool for observing and researching neural regeneration. Different diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tracking methods have been already investigated, but making the computing faster, fiber tracking longer and smoother and the details shown clearer are needed to be improved for clinical applications. This study proposed a new fiber tracking strategy based on tri-linear interpolation. We selected a patient with acute infarction of the right basal ganglia and designed experiments based on either the tri-linear interpolation algorithm or tensorline algorithm. Fiber tracking in the same regions of interest (genu of the corpus callosum) was performed separately. The validity of the tri-linear interpolation algorithm was verified by quan- titative analysis, and its feasibility in clinical diagnosis was confirmed by the contrast between tracking results and the disease condition of the patient as well as the actual brain anatomy. Statis- tical results showed that the maximum length and average length of the white matter fibers tracked by the tri-linear interpolation algorithm were significantly longer. The tracking images of the fibers indicated that this method can obtain smoother tracked fibers, more obvious orientation and clearer details. Tracking fiber abnormalities are in good agreement with the actual condition of patients, and tracking displayed fibers that passed though the corpus callosum, which was consistent with the anatomical structures of the brain. Therefore, the tri-linear interpolation algorithm can achieve a clear, anatomically correct and reliable tracking result.
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Author statements: The manuscript is original, has not been submitted to or is not under consideration by another publication, has not been previously published in any language or any form, including electronic, and contains no disclosure of confidential information or authorship/patent application/funding source disputations.
Author contributions: Jiang S was the project leader, instructed the study and wrote the manuscript. Zhang PF was responsible for data analysis and calculation. Liu WH and Liu MX participated in the programming. Han T provided experimental data and validated manuscript. All authors approved the final version of the paper.
ISSN:1673-5374
1876-7958
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5374.2013.23.005