Soil microbiomes and one health

The concept of one health highlights that human health is not isolated but connected to the health of animals, plants and environments. In this Review, we demonstrate that soils are a cornerstone of one health and serve as a source and reservoir of pathogens, beneficial microorganisms and the overal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Microbiology Jg. 21; H. 1; S. 6 - 20
Hauptverfasser: Banerjee, Samiran, van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.01.2023
Nature Publishing Group
Schlagworte:
631/326/171/1818
631/326/2565/2134
631/326/2565/855
Animal human relations
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Dysbacteriosis
Environmental health
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microorganisms
One Health
Parasitology
Plants
Probiotics
Review Article
Soil
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soils
Virology
ISSN:1740-1526, 1740-1534, 1740-1534
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The concept of one health highlights that human health is not isolated but connected to the health of animals, plants and environments. In this Review, we demonstrate that soils are a cornerstone of one health and serve as a source and reservoir of pathogens, beneficial microorganisms and the overall microbial diversity in a wide range of organisms and ecosystems. We list more than 40 soil microbiome functions that either directly or indirectly contribute to soil, plant, animal and human health. We identify microorganisms that are shared between different one health compartments and show that soil, plant and human microbiomes are perhaps more interconnected than previously thought. Our Review further evaluates soil microbial contributions to one health in the light of dysbiosis and global change and demonstrates that microbial diversity is generally positively associated with one health. Finally, we present future challenges in one health research and formulate recommendations for practice and evaluation. One health links human, animal and environmental health, and microorganisms have a central role in this connection. In this Review, Banerjee and van der Heijden outline the central role of the soil microbiome for one health and its detrimental or beneficial effects.
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ISSN:1740-1526
1740-1534
1740-1534
DOI:10.1038/s41579-022-00779-w