Manufacturing Methods, Microstructural and Mechanical Properties Evolutions of High-Entropy Alloys: A Review

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieve extraordinary and outstanding properties that cannot be obtained from conventional alloys. HEAs are multicomponent alloys in which a minimum of five metallic elements are mixed in...

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Published in:	Metals and materials international Vol. 26; no. 8; pp. 1099 - 1133
Main Authors:	Alshataif, Yaser A., Sivasankaran, S., Al-Mufadi, Fahad A., Alaboodi, Abdulaziz S., Ammar, Hany R.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Seoul The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials 01.08.2020 Springer Nature B.V 대한금속·재료학회
Subjects:	Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Engineering Thermodynamics Heat and Mass Transfer High entropy alloys Machines Magnetic Materials Magnetism Manufacturing Materials Science Mechanical properties Metallic Materials Microstructure Processes Production methods Researchers Scientific papers Solid Mechanics Synthesis Ultrafines 재료공학 High-entropy alloys Mechanical properties Microstructure Synthesis methods Challenges
ISSN:	1598-9623, 2005-4149
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Abstract	High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieve extraordinary and outstanding properties that cannot be obtained from conventional alloys. HEAs are multicomponent alloys in which a minimum of five metallic elements are mixed in an equal molar or non-equal molar ratio. The rapid growth of this field produces a huge amount of scientific papers over the last decade. However, still, there is a need to review various manufacturing methods and their results. Also, the outcome of the scientific articles related to HEAs has ignored the various methods of synthesizing and manufacturing. In this review article, an attempt was made and largely concentrated on the methods and techniques that can be used in the manufacturing and synthesizing of the HEAs. Recently, the properties of HEAs become much better when compared to conventional alloys. Some techniques have succeeded in producing ultrafine microstructure grains which become a leap in industrial fields. Now, the manufacturing methods of conventional alloys are almost familiar and implemented according to the suggestions given by the researchers and academicians based on their work. Therefore, the present review article has demonstrated various methods of manufacturing of HEAs with novel schematics with a preview description for more understanding of the basic work criteria. Besides, this article has reviewed the outcomes of several research articles related to several methods, then compared the outcome of each method with the corresponding mechanical properties, and major challenges of HEAs are discussed and reported. Graphic Abstract
AbstractList	High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieve extraordinary and outstanding properties that cannot be obtained from conventional alloys. HEAs are multicomponent alloys in which a minimum of five metallic elements are mixed in an equal molar or non-equal molar ratio. The rapid growth of this field produces a huge amount of scientific papers over the last decade. However, still, there is a need to review various manufacturing methods and their results. Also, the outcome of the scientific articles related to HEAs has ignored the various methods of synthesizing and manufacturing. In this review article, an attempt was made and largely concentrated on the methods and techniques that can be used in the manufacturing and synthesizing of the HEAs. Recently, the properties of HEAs become much better when compared to conventional alloys. Some techniques have succeeded in producing ultrafine microstructure grains which become a leap in industrial fields. Now, the manufacturing methods of conventional alloys are almost familiar and implemented according to the suggestions given by the researchers and academicians based on their work. Therefore, the present review article has demonstrated various methods of manufacturing of HEAs with novel schematics with a preview description for more understanding of the basic work criteria. Besides, this article has reviewed the outcomes of several research articles related to several methods, then compared the outcome of each method with the corresponding mechanical properties, and major challenges of HEAs are discussed and reported. Graphic Abstract High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieveextraordinary and outstanding properties that cannot be obtained from conventional alloys. HEAs are multicomponent alloysin which a minimum of five metallic elements are mixed in an equal molar or non-equal molar ratio. The rapid growth ofthis field produces a huge amount of scientific papers over the last decade. However, still, there is a need to review variousmanufacturing methods and their results. Also, the outcome of the scientific articles related to HEAs has ignored the variousmethods of synthesizing and manufacturing. In this review article, an attempt was made and largely concentrated on themethods and techniques that can be used in the manufacturing and synthesizing of the HEAs. Recently, the properties ofHEAs become much better when compared to conventional alloys. Some techniques have succeeded in producing ultrafinemicrostructure grains which become a leap in industrial fields. Now, the manufacturing methods of conventional alloys arealmost familiar and implemented according to the suggestions given by the researchers and academicians based on their work. Therefore, the present review article has demonstrated various methods of manufacturing of HEAs with novel schematicswith a preview description for more understanding of the basic work criteria. Besides, this article has reviewed the outcomesof several research articles related to several methods, then compared the outcome of each method with the correspondingmechanical properties, and major challenges of HEAs are discussed and reported. KCI Citation Count: 0 High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieve extraordinary and outstanding properties that cannot be obtained from conventional alloys. HEAs are multicomponent alloys in which a minimum of five metallic elements are mixed in an equal molar or non-equal molar ratio. The rapid growth of this field produces a huge amount of scientific papers over the last decade. However, still, there is a need to review various manufacturing methods and their results. Also, the outcome of the scientific articles related to HEAs has ignored the various methods of synthesizing and manufacturing. In this review article, an attempt was made and largely concentrated on the methods and techniques that can be used in the manufacturing and synthesizing of the HEAs. Recently, the properties of HEAs become much better when compared to conventional alloys. Some techniques have succeeded in producing ultrafine microstructure grains which become a leap in industrial fields. Now, the manufacturing methods of conventional alloys are almost familiar and implemented according to the suggestions given by the researchers and academicians based on their work. Therefore, the present review article has demonstrated various methods of manufacturing of HEAs with novel schematics with a preview description for more understanding of the basic work criteria. Besides, this article has reviewed the outcomes of several research articles related to several methods, then compared the outcome of each method with the corresponding mechanical properties, and major challenges of HEAs are discussed and reported.Graphic Abstract
Author	Sivasankaran, S. Alshataif, Yaser A. Al-Mufadi, Fahad A. Ammar, Hany R. Alaboodi, Abdulaziz S.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yaser A. surname: Alshataif fullname: Alshataif, Yaser A. organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, Qassim University – sequence: 2 givenname: S. orcidid: 0000-0002-7456-375X surname: Sivasankaran fullname: Sivasankaran, S. email: sivasankarangs1979@gmail.com, sivasankaran@qec.edu.sa, s.udayar@qu.edu.sa organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, Qassim University – sequence: 3 givenname: Fahad A. surname: Al-Mufadi fullname: Al-Mufadi, Fahad A. organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, Qassim University – sequence: 4 givenname: Abdulaziz S. surname: Alaboodi fullname: Alaboodi, Abdulaziz S. organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, Qassim University – sequence: 5 givenname: Hany R. surname: Ammar fullname: Ammar, Hany R. organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, Qassim University, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University
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PublicationDate	2020-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-08-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 08 year: 2020 text: 2020-08-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	Seoul
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Seoul
PublicationTitle	Metals and materials international
PublicationTitleAbbrev	Met. Mater. Int
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials Springer Nature B.V 대한금속·재료학회
Publisher_xml	– name: The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: 대한금속·재료학회
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Snippet	High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieve extraordinary and outstanding... High entropy alloys (HEAs) are being attracted recently by several researchers, scientists, and academicians to achieveextraordinary and outstanding properties...
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SubjectTerms	Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Engineering Thermodynamics Heat and Mass Transfer High entropy alloys Machines Magnetic Materials Magnetism Manufacturing Materials Science Mechanical properties Metallic Materials Microstructure Processes Production methods Researchers Scientific papers Solid Mechanics Synthesis Ultrafines 재료공학
Title	Manufacturing Methods, Microstructural and Mechanical Properties Evolutions of High-Entropy Alloys: A Review
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