Altitudinal migration: ecological drivers, knowledge gaps, and conservation implications

ABSTRACT Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long‐distance rather than short‐distance migration. Altitudinal migration is a form of short‐distance migration in which individuals perform seasonal elevational movements....

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Published in:Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Vol. 93; no. 4; pp. 2049 - 2070
Main Authors: Hsiung, An C., Boyle, W. Alice, Cooper, Robert J., Chandler, Richard B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2018
Subjects:
Adaptation, Physiological
Altitude
Animal Migration
Animals
Birds
Body size
Climate change
Conservation
Conservation of Natural Resources
Demographics
differential migration
Ecosystem
elevational movement
Environmental changes
Environmental effects
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat loss
Humans
insects
mammals
Migratory species
partial migration
Population viability
Populations
reptiles
seasonal migration
Taxa
Taxonomy
Wildlife conservation
elevational movement
differential migration
mammals
seasonal migration
reptiles
partial migration
birds
insects
ISSN:1464-7931, 1469-185X, 1469-185X
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Abstract ABSTRACT Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long‐distance rather than short‐distance migration. Altitudinal migration is a form of short‐distance migration in which individuals perform seasonal elevational movements. Despite its geographic and taxonomic ubiquity, there is relatively little information about the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence altitudinal migratory behaviour. Without this information, it is difficult to predict how rapid environmental changes will affect population viability of altitudinal migrants. To synthesize current knowledge, we compiled literature on altitudinal migration for all studied taxa, and identified the leading hypotheses explaining this behaviour. Studies of animal altitudinal migration cover many taxonomic lineages, with birds being the most commonly studied group. Altitudinal migration occurs in all continents except for Antarctica, but about a third of the literature focused on altitudinal migration in North America. Most research suggests that food and weather are the primary extrinsic drivers of altitudinal migration. In addition, substantial individual‐level variation in migratory propensity exists. Individual characteristics that are associated with sex, dominance rank, and body size explain much of the variation in migratory propensity in partially migratory populations, but individual‐level correlates are poorly known for most taxa. More research is needed to quantify the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change on altitudinal migrants. Demographic studies of individually marked populations would be particularly valuable for advancing knowledge of the cascading effects of environmental change on migratory propensity, movement patterns, and population viability. We conclude our review with recommendations for study designs and modelling approaches that could be used to narrow existing knowledge gaps, which currently hinder effective conservation of altitudinal migratory species.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long‐distance rather than short‐distance migration. Altitudinal migration is a form of short‐distance migration in which individuals perform seasonal elevational movements. Despite its geographic and taxonomic ubiquity, there is relatively little information about the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence altitudinal migratory behaviour. Without this information, it is difficult to predict how rapid environmental changes will affect population viability of altitudinal migrants. To synthesize current knowledge, we compiled literature on altitudinal migration for all studied taxa, and identified the leading hypotheses explaining this behaviour. Studies of animal altitudinal migration cover many taxonomic lineages, with birds being the most commonly studied group. Altitudinal migration occurs in all continents except for Antarctica, but about a third of the literature focused on altitudinal migration in North America. Most research suggests that food and weather are the primary extrinsic drivers of altitudinal migration. In addition, substantial individual‐level variation in migratory propensity exists. Individual characteristics that are associated with sex, dominance rank, and body size explain much of the variation in migratory propensity in partially migratory populations, but individual‐level correlates are poorly known for most taxa. More research is needed to quantify the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change on altitudinal migrants. Demographic studies of individually marked populations would be particularly valuable for advancing knowledge of the cascading effects of environmental change on migratory propensity, movement patterns, and population viability. We conclude our review with recommendations for study designs and modelling approaches that could be used to narrow existing knowledge gaps, which currently hinder effective conservation of altitudinal migratory species.
Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long-distance rather than short-distance migration. Altitudinal migration is a form of short-distance migration in which individuals perform seasonal elevational movements. Despite its geographic and taxonomic ubiquity, there is relatively little information about the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence altitudinal migratory behaviour. Without this information, it is difficult to predict how rapid environmental changes will affect population viability of altitudinal migrants. To synthesize current knowledge, we compiled literature on altitudinal migration for all studied taxa, and identified the leading hypotheses explaining this behaviour. Studies of animal altitudinal migration cover many taxonomic lineages, with birds being the most commonly studied group. Altitudinal migration occurs in all continents except for Antarctica, but about a third of the literature focused on altitudinal migration in North America. Most research suggests that food and weather are the primary extrinsic drivers of altitudinal migration. In addition, substantial individual-level variation in migratory propensity exists. Individual characteristics that are associated with sex, dominance rank, and body size explain much of the variation in migratory propensity in partially migratory populations, but individual-level correlates are poorly known for most taxa. More research is needed to quantify the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change on altitudinal migrants. Demographic studies of individually marked populations would be particularly valuable for advancing knowledge of the cascading effects of environmental change on migratory propensity, movement patterns, and population viability. We conclude our review with recommendations for study designs and modelling approaches that could be used to narrow existing knowledge gaps, which currently hinder effective conservation of altitudinal migratory species.Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long-distance rather than short-distance migration. Altitudinal migration is a form of short-distance migration in which individuals perform seasonal elevational movements. Despite its geographic and taxonomic ubiquity, there is relatively little information about the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence altitudinal migratory behaviour. Without this information, it is difficult to predict how rapid environmental changes will affect population viability of altitudinal migrants. To synthesize current knowledge, we compiled literature on altitudinal migration for all studied taxa, and identified the leading hypotheses explaining this behaviour. Studies of animal altitudinal migration cover many taxonomic lineages, with birds being the most commonly studied group. Altitudinal migration occurs in all continents except for Antarctica, but about a third of the literature focused on altitudinal migration in North America. Most research suggests that food and weather are the primary extrinsic drivers of altitudinal migration. In addition, substantial individual-level variation in migratory propensity exists. Individual characteristics that are associated with sex, dominance rank, and body size explain much of the variation in migratory propensity in partially migratory populations, but individual-level correlates are poorly known for most taxa. More research is needed to quantify the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change on altitudinal migrants. Demographic studies of individually marked populations would be particularly valuable for advancing knowledge of the cascading effects of environmental change on migratory propensity, movement patterns, and population viability. We conclude our review with recommendations for study designs and modelling approaches that could be used to narrow existing knowledge gaps, which currently hinder effective conservation of altitudinal migratory species.
Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long‐distance rather than short‐distance migration. Altitudinal migration is a form of short‐distance migration in which individuals perform seasonal elevational movements. Despite its geographic and taxonomic ubiquity, there is relatively little information about the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence altitudinal migratory behaviour. Without this information, it is difficult to predict how rapid environmental changes will affect population viability of altitudinal migrants. To synthesize current knowledge, we compiled literature on altitudinal migration for all studied taxa, and identified the leading hypotheses explaining this behaviour. Studies of animal altitudinal migration cover many taxonomic lineages, with birds being the most commonly studied group. Altitudinal migration occurs in all continents except for Antarctica, but about a third of the literature focused on altitudinal migration in North America. Most research suggests that food and weather are the primary extrinsic drivers of altitudinal migration. In addition, substantial individual‐level variation in migratory propensity exists. Individual characteristics that are associated with sex, dominance rank, and body size explain much of the variation in migratory propensity in partially migratory populations, but individual‐level correlates are poorly known for most taxa. More research is needed to quantify the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate change on altitudinal migrants. Demographic studies of individually marked populations would be particularly valuable for advancing knowledge of the cascading effects of environmental change on migratory propensity, movement patterns, and population viability. We conclude our review with recommendations for study designs and modelling approaches that could be used to narrow existing knowledge gaps, which currently hinder effective conservation of altitudinal migratory species.
Author Chandler, Richard B.
Boyle, W. Alice
Hsiung, An C.
Cooper, Robert J.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: An C.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6581-1638
  surname: Hsiung
  fullname: Hsiung, An C.
  email: solitaire.hsiung@gmail.com
  organization: University of Georgia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: W. Alice
  surname: Boyle
  fullname: Boyle, W. Alice
  organization: Kansas State University
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  givenname: Robert J.
  surname: Cooper
  fullname: Cooper, Robert J.
  organization: University of Georgia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Richard B.
  surname: Chandler
  fullname: Chandler, Richard B.
  organization: University of Georgia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29877015$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 1464-7931
1469-185X
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Mon Nov 10 02:52:47 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:53:21 EDT 2025
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Wed Jan 22 16:31:55 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords elevational movement
differential migration
mammals
seasonal migration
reptiles
partial migration
birds
insects
Language English
License 2018 Cambridge Philosophical Society.
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PublicationTitle Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
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Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Snippet ABSTRACT Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long‐distance rather than...
Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long‐distance rather than short‐distance...
Animal migration has been the subject of intensive research for more than a century, but most research has focused on long-distance rather than short-distance...
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SubjectTerms Adaptation, Physiological
Altitude
Animal Migration
Animals
Birds
Body size
Climate change
Conservation
Conservation of Natural Resources
Demographics
differential migration
Ecosystem
elevational movement
Environmental changes
Environmental effects
Habitat fragmentation
Habitat loss
Humans
insects
mammals
Migratory species
partial migration
Population viability
Populations
reptiles
seasonal migration
Taxa
Taxonomy
Wildlife conservation
Title Altitudinal migration: ecological drivers, knowledge gaps, and conservation implications
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fbrv.12435
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29877015
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116403140
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2051656624
Volume 93
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