Production of Trichophyton rubrum microspores in large quantities and its application to evaluate amorolfine/azole compound interactions in vitro

Summary Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method ai...

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Vydáno v:	Mycoses Ročník 60; číslo 9; s. 581 - 586
Hlavní autoři:	Laurent, Alexis, Monod, Michel
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.09.2017
Témata:	Amorolfine Antifungal Agents - pharmacology azole compounds Azoles - pharmacology Carbon Dioxide Culture Media Data processing Europe Humans isobolograms Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiological Techniques Morpholines - pharmacology Spores, Fungal - drug effects Spores, Fungal - isolation & purification Sporulation synergism Trichophyton - drug effects Trichophyton - growth & development Trichophyton - physiology Trichophyton rubrum synergism Trichophyton rubrum azole compounds amorolfine isobolograms sporulation
ISSN:	0933-7407, 1439-0507, 1439-0507
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Abstract	Summary Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO2 tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non‐antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation.
AbstractList	Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO2 tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non-antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation.Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO2 tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non-antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation. Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO 2 tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non‐antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation. Summary Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO2 tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non-antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation. Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non-antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation. Summary Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro method aiming to enhance sporulation of various T. rubrum isolates in order to perform antifungigrams. A combination of high CO2 tensions and incubation on PDA growth medium revealed to be optimal for sporulation of all tested T. rubrum isolates. This method was further used to examine in vitro the combined effects of amorolfine and azole derivatives against fungal growth using adapted checkerboard microdilution assays and an isobolographic approach of the data, adapted disc diffusion and Etest assays. Non‐antagonistic and synergistic effects were observed in these settings with amorolfine combined to each of the tested azole compounds. The optimised culture method appeared to be suitable for T. rubrum isolates for which antifungigrams were especially difficult to obtain because of the lack of sporulation.
Author	Laurent, Alexis Monod, Michel
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Snippet	Summary Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always... Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a... Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a... Summary Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always... Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a...
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SubjectTerms	Amorolfine Antifungal Agents - pharmacology azole compounds Azoles - pharmacology Carbon Dioxide Culture Media Data processing Europe Humans isobolograms Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiological Techniques Morpholines - pharmacology Spores, Fungal - drug effects Spores, Fungal - isolation & purification Sporulation synergism Trichophyton - drug effects Trichophyton - growth & development Trichophyton - physiology Trichophyton rubrum
Title	Production of Trichophyton rubrum microspores in large quantities and its application to evaluate amorolfine/azole compound interactions in vitro
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