Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Urban and Environmental Factors as Respiratory Disease Predictors in Italian Adolescents

Risk monitoring in childhood is useful to estimate harmful health effects at later stages of life. Thus, here we have assessed the effects of tobacco smoke exposure and environmental pollution on the respiratory health of Italian children and adolescents using spirometry and the forced oscillation t...

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Vydané v:	International journal of environmental research and public health Ročník 16; číslo 20; s. 4048
Hlavní autori:	Bellisario, Valeria, Piccioni, Pavilio, Bugiani, Massimiliano, Squillacioti, Giulia, Levra, Stefano, Gulotta, Carlo, Mengozzi, Giulio, Perboni, Alberto, Grignani, Elena, Bono, Roberto
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Switzerland MDPI AG 22.10.2019 MDPI
Predmet:	Adolescent Adult Age Air pollution Airway management Asthma Child Cotinine - urine Elementary schools Environmental Exposure Female Gender Humans Italy - epidemiology Lifestyles Male Measurement techniques Oxidative stress Questionnaires Regression analysis Respiratory Tract Diseases - epidemiology Respiratory Tract Diseases - physiopathology Respiratory Tract Diseases - urine Risk Factors Spirometry Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution Urbanization Urine Variables Vehicle Emissions Young Adult Italy United States > US forced oscillation technique tobacco smoke exposure spirometry childhood environmental pollution
ISSN:	1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601
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