Greenness Availability and Respiratory Health in a Population of Urbanised Children in North-Western Italy

Paediatric Asthma contributes in paediatric global burden of diseases, as the most common chronic disease in children. Children are exposed to many environmental risk-factors, able to determine or worsen respiratory diseases, and contributing to asthma and asthma-like symptoms increases, especially...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:International journal of environmental research and public health Ročník 17; číslo 1; s. 108
Hlavní autori: Squillacioti, Giulia, Bellisario, Valeria, Levra, Stefano, Piccioni, Pavilio, Bono, Roberto
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Switzerland MDPI AG 22.12.2019
MDPI
Predmet:
Adolescent
Air pollution
Asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Bronchitis
Bronchitis - epidemiology
Child
Children & youth
Cities - epidemiology
Creatinine
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Pediatrics
Plants
Pollutants
Population
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory Sounds
Self Report
Smoking
Spirometry
Tobacco
Urban Population
Urbanization
Variables
Vegetation
Italy
Cities
respiratory function
asthma
greenness
environmental primary prevention
children health
ISSN:1660-4601, 1661-7827, 1660-4601
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Popis
Shrnutí:Paediatric Asthma contributes in paediatric global burden of diseases, as the most common chronic disease in children. Children are exposed to many environmental risk-factors, able to determine or worsen respiratory diseases, and contributing to asthma and asthma-like symptoms increases, especially in metropolitan areas. In urban settings, surrounding vegetation (greenness) may provide important benefits to health, including the promotion of physical activity and the mitigation of air and noise pollution. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between greenness and respiratory health. A total of 187 children (10–13 yrs old) were recruited in Turin, the north-western part of Italy. The prevalence of asthma and asthma-like symptoms was calculated from self-reported data collected by SIDRIA questionnaire. Spirometry test was performed to obtain respiratory flow measurements. Greenness was measured at individual level through the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) estimations from remote-sensing images. Higher exposure (3rd tertile vs. 1st tertile) to NDVI was associated to significantly lower ORs for asthma [0.13 CI 95% 0.02–0.7, p = 0.019], bronchitis [0.14 CI 95% 0.05–0.45, p = 0.001], and current wheezing [0.25 CI 95% 0.09–0.70, p = 0.008]. A significative positive association was found between greenness and FEF25–75, since children exposed to the 2nd tertile of NDVI reported a significantly decreased FEF25–75 compared to those in the 3rd tertile [B: −2.40; C.I.95%: −0.48–0.01; p = 0.049]. This cross-sectional study provided additional data on still inconsistent literature referring to respiratory health in children and green spaces, attesting a positive effect of greenness in a specific area of Italy. Further research is still needed.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph17010108