Developing a Stochastic Two-Tier Architecture for Modelling Last-Mile Delivery and Implementing in Discrete-Event Simulation

Modelling freight logistics is challenging due to the variable consignments and diverse customers. Discrete-event Simulation (DES) is an approach that can model freight logistics and incorporate stochastic events. However, the flexible delivery routes of Pickup and Delivery (PUD) are still problemat...

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Vydané v:Systems (Basel) Ročník 10; číslo 6; s. 214
Hlavní autori: Lyu, Zichong, Pons, Dirk, Chen, Jiasen, Zhang, Yilei
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Basel MDPI AG 01.12.2022
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ISSN:2079-8954, 2079-8954
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Shrnutí:Modelling freight logistics is challenging due to the variable consignments and diverse customers. Discrete-event Simulation (DES) is an approach that can model freight logistics and incorporate stochastic events. However, the flexible delivery routes of Pickup and Delivery (PUD) are still problematic to simulate. This research aims to develop last-mile delivery architecture in DES and evaluate the credibility of the model. A two-tier architecture was proposed and integrated with a DES model to simulate freight operations. The geographic foundation of the model was determined using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), including identifying customer locations, finding cluster centres, and implementing Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) simulation. This complex model was simplified to the two-tier architecture with stochastic distances, which is more amenable to DES models. The model was validated with truck GPS data. The originality of the work is the development of a novel and simple methodology for developing a logistics model for highly variable last-mile delivery.
Bibliografia:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:2079-8954
2079-8954
DOI:10.3390/systems10060214