Energy transition and carbon neutrality: Exploring the non-linear impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission efficiency in developed countries

•The impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission efficiency is studied.•A panel threshold model with IFEs is employed to explore the nonlinear relationship.•RED has a positive but nonlinear effect on CEE.•The positive effect declines as the energy consumption intensity enhances.•The po...

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Published in:Resources, conservation and recycling Vol. 177; p. 106002
Main Authors: Dong, Feng, Li, Yangfan, Gao, Yujin, Zhu, Jiao, Qin, Chang, Zhang, Xiaoyun
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.02.2022
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ISSN:0921-3449, 1879-0658
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Abstract •The impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission efficiency is studied.•A panel threshold model with IFEs is employed to explore the nonlinear relationship.•RED has a positive but nonlinear effect on CEE.•The positive effect declines as the energy consumption intensity enhances.•The positive effect improves as the financial development, RED and CEE increase. This study aims to explore the non-linear renewables and carbon emission efficiency (CEE) nexus to optimize the energy transition path. Taking 32 developed countries that have proposed carbon neutrality targets as the research objects, the super-efficiency slacks-based measure (SE-SBM) model is first used to measure their CEE from 2000 to 2018. Then, a newly developed panel threshold model with interactive fixed effects (PTIFEs) is established to comprehensively explore the non-linear impact of renewable energy development (RED) on CEE. The results show that: (1) During the sample period, there are significant differences in CEE among countries, and most countries are inefficient. (2) On the whole, RED is conductive to CEE, but there is a significant threshold effect. Specifically, this positive effect decreases with energy consumption intensity, whereas it increases with financial development, RED, and CEE. (3) The heterogeneity analysis shows that the threshold effect persists across countries with different income levels, and the direction is consistent with the entire sample. Besides, as the incomes down, the positive correlation between RED and CEE is significantly diminished. This study provides a new perspective for optimizing the energy transition path.
AbstractList This study aims to explore the non-linear renewables and carbon emission efficiency (CEE) nexus to optimize the energy transition path. Taking 32 developed countries that have proposed carbon neutrality targets as the research objects, the super-efficiency slacks-based measure (SE-SBM) model is first used to measure their CEE from 2000 to 2018. Then, a newly developed panel threshold model with interactive fixed effects (PTIFEs) is established to comprehensively explore the non-linear impact of renewable energy development (RED) on CEE. The results show that: (1) During the sample period, there are significant differences in CEE among countries, and most countries are inefficient. (2) On the whole, RED is conductive to CEE, but there is a significant threshold effect. Specifically, this positive effect decreases with energy consumption intensity, whereas it increases with financial development, RED, and CEE. (3) The heterogeneity analysis shows that the threshold effect persists across countries with different income levels, and the direction is consistent with the entire sample. Besides, as the incomes down, the positive correlation between RED and CEE is significantly diminished. This study provides a new perspective for optimizing the energy transition path.
•The impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission efficiency is studied.•A panel threshold model with IFEs is employed to explore the nonlinear relationship.•RED has a positive but nonlinear effect on CEE.•The positive effect declines as the energy consumption intensity enhances.•The positive effect improves as the financial development, RED and CEE increase. This study aims to explore the non-linear renewables and carbon emission efficiency (CEE) nexus to optimize the energy transition path. Taking 32 developed countries that have proposed carbon neutrality targets as the research objects, the super-efficiency slacks-based measure (SE-SBM) model is first used to measure their CEE from 2000 to 2018. Then, a newly developed panel threshold model with interactive fixed effects (PTIFEs) is established to comprehensively explore the non-linear impact of renewable energy development (RED) on CEE. The results show that: (1) During the sample period, there are significant differences in CEE among countries, and most countries are inefficient. (2) On the whole, RED is conductive to CEE, but there is a significant threshold effect. Specifically, this positive effect decreases with energy consumption intensity, whereas it increases with financial development, RED, and CEE. (3) The heterogeneity analysis shows that the threshold effect persists across countries with different income levels, and the direction is consistent with the entire sample. Besides, as the incomes down, the positive correlation between RED and CEE is significantly diminished. This study provides a new perspective for optimizing the energy transition path.
ArticleNumber 106002
Author Dong, Feng
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Gao, Yujin
Zhu, Jiao
Li, Yangfan
Qin, Chang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Feng
  surname: Dong
  fullname: Dong, Feng
  email: dongfeng2008@126.com
  organization: School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yangfan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yangfan
  organization: School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yujin
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Yujin
  organization: School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jiao
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Jiao
  organization: School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Chang
  surname: Qin
  fullname: Qin, Chang
  organization: School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xiaoyun
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xiaoyun
  organization: School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, No 1, Daxue Road, Xuzhou, 221116, China
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Panel threshold model
Carbon neutrality
Carbon emission efficiency
Renewable energy development
Interactive fixed effects
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Snippet •The impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission efficiency is studied.•A panel threshold model with IFEs is employed to explore the nonlinear...
This study aims to explore the non-linear renewables and carbon emission efficiency (CEE) nexus to optimize the energy transition path. Taking 32 developed...
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StartPage 106002
SubjectTerms carbon
Carbon emission efficiency
Carbon neutrality
Developed countries
energy
income
Interactive fixed effects
Panel threshold model
Renewable energy development
renewable energy sources
threshold models
Title Energy transition and carbon neutrality: Exploring the non-linear impact of renewable energy development on carbon emission efficiency in developed countries
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106002
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636553888
Volume 177
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