Post-quantum cryptography Algorithm's standardization and performance analysis

-Quantum computer is no longer a hypothetical idea. It is the world's most important technology and there is a race among countries to get supremacy in quantum technology. It is the technology that will reduce the computing time from years to hours or even minutes. The power of quantum computin...

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Vydané v:	Array (New York) Ročník 15; s. 100242
Hlavný autor:	Kumar, Manish
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Elsevier Inc 01.09.2022 Elsevier
Predmet:	Code based cryptography Hash-based cryptography Isogeny based cryptography Lattice-based cryptography Multivariate quadratic equations based cryptography Quantum cryptography Isogeny based cryptography Lattice-based cryptography Multivariate quadratic equations based cryptography Hash-based cryptography Quantum cryptography Code based cryptography
ISSN:	2590-0056, 2590-0056
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Popis
Shrnutí:	-Quantum computer is no longer a hypothetical idea. It is the world's most important technology and there is a race among countries to get supremacy in quantum technology. It is the technology that will reduce the computing time from years to hours or even minutes. The power of quantum computing will be a great support for the scientific community. However, it raises serious threats to cybersecurity. Theoretically, all the cryptography algorithms are vulnerable to attack. The practical quantum computers, when available with millions of qubits capacity, will be able to break nearly all modern public-key cryptographic systems. Before the quantum computers arrive with sufficient ‘qubit’ capacity, we must be ready with quantum-safe cryptographic algorithms, tools, techniques, and deployment strategies to protect the ICT infrastructure. This paper discusses in detail the global effort for the design, development, and standardization of various quantum-safe cryptography algorithms along with the performance analysis of some of the potential quantum-safe algorithms. Most quantum-safe algorithms need more CPU cycles, higher runtime memory, and a large key size. The objective of the paper is to analyze the feasibility of the various quantum-safe cryptography algorithms.
ISSN:	2590-0056 2590-0056
DOI:	10.1016/j.array.2022.100242