The Internal/External Frame of Reference Model of Self-Concept and Achievement Relations: Age-Cohort and Cross-Cultural Differences

The internal/external frame of reference (I/E) model and dimensional comparison theory posit paradoxical relations between achievement (ACH) and self-concept (SC) in mathematics (M) and verbal (V) domains; ACH in each domain positively affects SC in the matching domain (e.g., MACH to MSC) but negati...

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Published in:American educational research journal Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 168 - 202
Main Authors: Marsh, Herbert W., Abduljabbar, Adel Salah, Parker, Philip D., Morin, Alexandre J. S., Abdelfattah, Faisal, Nagengast, Benjamin, Möller, Jens, Abu-Hilal, Maher M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.02.2015
American Educational Research Association
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ISSN:0002-8312, 1935-1011
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:The internal/external frame of reference (I/E) model and dimensional comparison theory posit paradoxical relations between achievement (ACH) and self-concept (SC) in mathematics (M) and verbal (V) domains; ACH in each domain positively affects SC in the matching domain (e.g., MACH to MSC) but negatively in the nonmatching domain (e.g., MACH to VSC). This substantive-methodological synergy based on latent variable models of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) data supports the generalizability of these predictions in relation to: mathematics and science domains, intrinsic motivation as well as self-concept, and age and nationality, based on nationally representative matched samples of fourth- and eighth-grade students from three Middle Eastern Islamic, five Western, and four Asian countries (N=117,321 students) with important theoretical, developmental, cross-cultural, and methodological implications.
Bibliography:Refereed article. Includes bibliographical references.
American Educational Research Journal; v.52 n.1 p.168-202; February 2015
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ISSN:0002-8312
1935-1011
DOI:10.3102/0002831214549453