Pseudorabies virus as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is a herpes virus, also known as Aujeszky’s disease virus (ADV), which can cause a highly infectious disease pseudorabies (PR) in a variety of mammals. In the past, it has been debated whether PRV can infect humans, but more and more cases of PRV infection have been reported...

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Vydáno v:Virus genes Ročník 61; číslo 1; s. 9 - 25
Hlavní autoři: Chen, Yumei, Gao, Jie, Hua, Rongqian, Zhang, Gaiping
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.02.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Animals
Aujeszky disease
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Complications
complications (disease)
evolution
Evolution & development
Genetic analysis
Genome, Viral
Herpes viruses
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - genetics
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - pathogenicity
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical Microbiology
nucleotide sequences
Pathogenesis
Plant Sciences
Pseudorabies
Pseudorabies - epidemiology
Pseudorabies - pathology
Pseudorabies - transmission
Pseudorabies - virology
Public Health
Review Paper
Suid alphaherpesvirus 1
Swine
Swine Diseases - virology
Viral Zoonoses - virology
Virology
viruses
Zoonoses
Zoonoses - virology
Genetic evolution
Zoonotic potential
Pseudorabies virus
Pathogenesis
ISSN:0920-8569, 1572-994X, 1572-994X
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Shrnutí:Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is a herpes virus, also known as Aujeszky’s disease virus (ADV), which can cause a highly infectious disease pseudorabies (PR) in a variety of mammals. In the past, it has been debated whether PRV can infect humans, but more and more cases of PRV infection have been reported since 2017. The illness has claimed many victims and left survivors with serious sequelae. This indicates that humans may ignore the zoonotic ability of PRV. This review aims to summarize the pathology and pathogenesis of PRV and speculate on how it infects humans. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the progression of PRV, including its virology characteristics, genomic organization, and genetic evolution. It also synthesises the existing literature on PRV infection in humans, and analyses the factors contributing to PRV zoonosis. Finally, the pathogenesis of PRV-infected pigs and other mammals was summarized, and the pathogenesis of PRV-infected humans was speculated.
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ISSN:0920-8569
1572-994X
1572-994X
DOI:10.1007/s11262-024-02122-2