In vitro skin permeation of potassium hexachloroplatinate and a comparison with potassium tetrachloroplatinate
Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability and skin retention of potassium hexachloroplatinate to previously publishe...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Toxicology letters Ročník 381; s. 13 - 19 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
15.05.2023
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 0378-4274, 1879-3169, 1879-3169 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability and skin retention of potassium hexachloroplatinate to previously published data of potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Experiments were performed using female Caucasian skin and Franz diffusion cells with the application of 0.3 mg Pt/mL in the donor solution for 24-h. After 8-h of exposure, 1.87 ng/cm2 of Pt was detected in the receptor solution with exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate, whereas 0.47 ng/cm2 was detected with exposure to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. After 24-h of exposure the Pt retention in the skin was 1861.60 ng/cm2 and 1486.32 ng/cm2 with exposure to potassium hexa- and tetrachloroplatinate respectively. The faster rate of Pt permeation from exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate was confirmed by the flux and permeability coefficient values. The results indicate a higher permeability and skin retention of Pt when exposed to potassium hexachloroplatinate, confirming a higher risk associated with occupational exposure to this platinum compound relative to potassium tetrachloroplatinate.
•Significantly higher Pt permeation through the skin after 8- and 12-h of exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate.•Exposure to K2PtCl6 resulted in significantly higher mass of Pt retained inside the skin compared to exposure to K2PtCl4.•Pt skin permeation was significantly faster with exposure to K2PtCl6 as shown by larger flux values and shorter lag time.•The increased risk of skin permeation when occupationally exposed to K2PtCl6 could contribute to the allergic response. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability and skin retention of potassium hexachloroplatinate to previously published data of potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Experiments were performed using female Caucasian skin and Franz diffusion cells with the application of 0.3 mg Pt/mL in the donor solution for 24-h. After 8-h of exposure, 1.87 ng/cm
of Pt was detected in the receptor solution with exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate, whereas 0.47 ng/cm
was detected with exposure to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. After 24-h of exposure the Pt retention in the skin was 1861.60 ng/cm
and 1486.32 ng/cm
with exposure to potassium hexa- and tetrachloroplatinate respectively. The faster rate of Pt permeation from exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate was confirmed by the flux and permeability coefficient values. The results indicate a higher permeability and skin retention of Pt when exposed to potassium hexachloroplatinate, confirming a higher risk associated with occupational exposure to this platinum compound relative to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability and skin retention of potassium hexachloroplatinate to previously published data of potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Experiments were performed using female Caucasian skin and Franz diffusion cells with the application of 0.3 mg Pt/mL in the donor solution for 24-h. After 8-h of exposure, 1.87 ng/cm2 of Pt was detected in the receptor solution with exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate, whereas 0.47 ng/cm2 was detected with exposure to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. After 24-h of exposure the Pt retention in the skin was 1861.60 ng/cm2 and 1486.32 ng/cm2 with exposure to potassium hexa- and tetrachloroplatinate respectively. The faster rate of Pt permeation from exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate was confirmed by the flux and permeability coefficient values. The results indicate a higher permeability and skin retention of Pt when exposed to potassium hexachloroplatinate, confirming a higher risk associated with occupational exposure to this platinum compound relative to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. •Significantly higher Pt permeation through the skin after 8- and 12-h of exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate.•Exposure to K2PtCl6 resulted in significantly higher mass of Pt retained inside the skin compared to exposure to K2PtCl4.•Pt skin permeation was significantly faster with exposure to K2PtCl6 as shown by larger flux values and shorter lag time.•The increased risk of skin permeation when occupationally exposed to K2PtCl6 could contribute to the allergic response. Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability and skin retention of potassium hexachloroplatinate to previously published data of potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Experiments were performed using female Caucasian skin and Franz diffusion cells with the application of 0.3 mg Pt/mL in the donor solution for 24-h. After 8-h of exposure, 1.87 ng/cm2 of Pt was detected in the receptor solution with exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate, whereas 0.47 ng/cm2 was detected with exposure to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. After 24-h of exposure the Pt retention in the skin was 1861.60 ng/cm2 and 1486.32 ng/cm2 with exposure to potassium hexa- and tetrachloroplatinate respectively. The faster rate of Pt permeation from exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate was confirmed by the flux and permeability coefficient values. The results indicate a higher permeability and skin retention of Pt when exposed to potassium hexachloroplatinate, confirming a higher risk associated with occupational exposure to this platinum compound relative to potassium tetrachloroplatinate.Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported. The aim of this study was to compare the permeability and skin retention of potassium hexachloroplatinate to previously published data of potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Experiments were performed using female Caucasian skin and Franz diffusion cells with the application of 0.3 mg Pt/mL in the donor solution for 24-h. After 8-h of exposure, 1.87 ng/cm2 of Pt was detected in the receptor solution with exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate, whereas 0.47 ng/cm2 was detected with exposure to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. After 24-h of exposure the Pt retention in the skin was 1861.60 ng/cm2 and 1486.32 ng/cm2 with exposure to potassium hexa- and tetrachloroplatinate respectively. The faster rate of Pt permeation from exposure to potassium hexachloroplatinate was confirmed by the flux and permeability coefficient values. The results indicate a higher permeability and skin retention of Pt when exposed to potassium hexachloroplatinate, confirming a higher risk associated with occupational exposure to this platinum compound relative to potassium tetrachloroplatinate. |
| Author | van der Merwe, Cornelius Johannes Franken, Anja Bosch, Barbara Sylvia Du Plessis, Jeanetta Du Plessis, Johannes Lodewykus |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anja surname: Franken fullname: Franken, Anja email: anja.franken@nwu.ac.za organization: Occupational Hygiene and Health Research Initiative (OHHRI), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa – sequence: 2 givenname: Barbara Sylvia surname: Bosch fullname: Bosch, Barbara Sylvia organization: Occupational Hygiene and Health Research Initiative (OHHRI), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa – sequence: 3 givenname: Cornelius Johannes surname: van der Merwe fullname: van der Merwe, Cornelius Johannes organization: Occupational Hygiene and Health Research Initiative (OHHRI), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa – sequence: 4 givenname: Jeanetta surname: Du Plessis fullname: Du Plessis, Jeanetta organization: Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences (Pharmacen), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa – sequence: 5 givenname: Johannes Lodewykus surname: Du Plessis fullname: Du Plessis, Johannes Lodewykus organization: Occupational Hygiene and Health Research Initiative (OHHRI), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37075869$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkc1v1DAQxS1URLeF_6BCPnJJGH9s4vRQCa2grVSJC5wtx5lovU3sYHv78d_jsq2EeoDTHOb9nmbeOyFHPngk5IxBzYA1n3d1Dg8T5poDFzXIGqB9Q1ZMtV0lWNMdkRWIVlWSt_KYnKS0A4BGNut35Fi00K5V062Iv_b0zuUYaLp1ni4YZzTZBU_DSJeQTUpuP9MtPhi7nUIMy1TW3mSkxg_UUBvmxUSXCnHv8vYvJmOOr6H35O1opoQfnucp-fnt64_NVXXz_fJ68-WmshJUroZ-tLzcN_RKMtkqg6brejHKfhRKAeedZCNHjsBs1wPwUUBvW4lmaJRqrDglnw6-Swy_9piynl2yOE3GY9gnzRWIrlkLoYr047N038846CW62cRH_ZJREZwfBDaGlCKO2rr8J6Pyn5s0A_1UiN7pQyH6qRANUpdCCixfwS_-_8EuDhiWkO4cRp2sQ29xcBFt1kNw_zb4DSE4qoU |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_ACI_0000000000000963 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0307973 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00257-0 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.07.007 10.1007/s11051-015-3052-z 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.02.009 10.3390/resources10090093 10.1080/00032710701689099 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12533356 10.1093/occmed/kqi183 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1992.tb03284.x 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00826-2 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3 10.1038/jid.1967.83 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.12.010 10.1136/oem.56.11.765 10.1016/j.tiv.2004.01.003 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.05.016 10.1595/147106712X611733 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1984.tb04363.x 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.006 10.1016/0378-5173(91)90295-Y 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x 10.1016/S0003-4878(96)00026-9 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.030 10.1136/oem.2004.016022 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.077 10.1080/20024091064255 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1976.tb01897.x |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 The Authors Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 The Authors – notice: Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology |
| EISSN | 1879-3169 |
| EndPage | 19 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 37075869 10_1016_j_toxlet_2023_04_007 S0378427423001650 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5RE 5VS 6I. 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATCM AAXUO ABFRF ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABYKQ ABZDS ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AKIFW ALCLG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W KCYFY KOM M34 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGGZJ OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPCBC SSJ SSP SSZ T5K WH7 ~G- ~KM .GJ 29Q 53G 9DU AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABEFU ABFNM ABWVN ABXDB ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFFNX AFJKZ AFPUW AGHFR AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EFKBS EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HMT HVGLF HZ~ R2- SPT WUQ XPP ZGI ZXP ~HD AGCQF AGRNS BNPGV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM SSH 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-dbfc2869db841478aea99b3f4bf388022941f2e2e01c9b002f30bc74ead6886c3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 2 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000987224200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0378-4274 1879-3169 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 11:40:40 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:48:28 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:37:08 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:07:43 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:35:56 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Platinum group metals Franz diffusion cell Skin permeation Skin retention Caucasian skin |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-dbfc2869db841478aea99b3f4bf388022941f2e2e01c9b002f30bc74ead6886c3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007 |
| PMID | 37075869 |
| PQID | 2803965338 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2803965338 pubmed_primary_37075869 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_toxlet_2023_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_toxlet_2023_04_007 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_toxlet_2023_04_007 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-05-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-05-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2023 text: 2023-05-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Toxicology letters |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Toxicol Lett |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Box, Cox (bib1) 1964; 26 Filon, Crosera, Mauro, Baracchini, Bovenzi, Montini, Fornasiero, Adami (bib9) 2016; 214 ChemicalAid, 2022a. K Minerals Council South Africa, 2022. Integrated annual review 2021. URL Heederik, Jacobs, Samadi, van Rooy, Portengen, Houba (bib17) 2016; 137 Fasano, Hinderliter (bib8) 2004; 18 Franz (bib12) 1975; 64 Gunn (bib14) 2014 Maynard, Northage, Hemingway, Bradley (bib26) 1997; 41 PtCl Franken, Eloff, Du Plessis, Badenhorst, Du Plessis (bib11) 2015; 232 McDougal, Boeniger (bib28) 2002; 32 Crosera, Mauro, Bovenzi, Adami, Baracchini, Maina, Filon (bib6) 2018; 287 Harrison, Barry, Dugar (bib16) 1984; 36 Santonen, Bocca, Pesonen, Suojalehto, Ruggieri (bib33) 2022 Hostýnek (bib18) 2003; 41 Díez-Sales, Copoví, Casabó, Herráez (bib7) 1991; 77 Linnet (bib25) 2005; 55 Linde, Franken, Du Plessis (bib24) 2018; 221 Gammelgaard, Fullerton, Avnstorp, Menné (bib13) 1992; 27 Cleare, Hughes, Jacoby, Pepys (bib4) 1976; 6 Mauro, Crosera, Bianco, Adami, Montini, Fornasiero, Jaganjac, Bovenzi, Larese Filon (bib27) 2015; 17 Samitz, Katz, Shrager (bib32) 1967; 48 Oxidation Number. URL Cristaudo, Picardo, Petrucci, Forte, Violante, Senofonte, Alimonti, Sera (bib5) 2007; 40 ChemicalAid, 2022b. K Ravindra, Bencs, Van Grieken (bib31) 2004; 318 Jonson Matthey, 2022. PGM market report. URL Julander, Lundgren, Skare, Grandér, Palm, Vahter, Lidén (bib21) 2014; 73 Kierstan, Beezer, Mitchell, Hadgraft, Raghavan, Davis (bib23) 2001; 229 . Franken, Eloff, Du Plessis, Badenhorst, Jordaan, Du Plessis (bib10) 2014; 28 Hagelüken (bib15) 2012; 56 Kielhorn, Melching-Kollmuss, Mangelsdorf (bib22) 2006 Petrucci, Violante, Senofonte, Cristaudo, Di Gregorio, Forte, Alimonti (bib30) 2005; 62 Schneider, Vermeulen, Brouwer, Cherrie, Kromhout, Fogh (bib34) 1999; 56 Hughes, Haque, Northey, Giddey (bib19) 2021; 10 Hagelüken (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib15) 2012; 56 Franz (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib12) 1975; 64 Ravindra (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib31) 2004; 318 Maynard (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib26) 1997; 41 Samitz (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib32) 1967; 48 Cleare (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib4) 1976; 6 Julander (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib21) 2014; 73 Franken (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib11) 2015; 232 Franken (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib10) 2014; 28 Harrison (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib16) 1984; 36 Petrucci (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib30) 2005; 62 Gunn (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib14) 2014 Linnet (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib25) 2005; 55 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib29 Cristaudo (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib5) 2007; 40 Díez-Sales (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib7) 1991; 77 Filon (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib9) 2016; 214 Hostýnek (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib18) 2003; 41 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib20 Linde (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib24) 2018; 221 Fasano (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib8) 2004; 18 Heederik (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib17) 2016; 137 Kielhorn (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib22) 2006 Hughes (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib19) 2021; 10 Schneider (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib34) 1999; 56 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib2 Mauro (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib27) 2015; 17 McDougal (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib28) 2002; 32 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib3 Gammelgaard (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib13) 1992; 27 Kierstan (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib23) 2001; 229 Crosera (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib6) 2018; 287 Santonen (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib33) 2022 Box (10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib1) 1964; 26 |
| References_xml | – reference: Oxidation Number. URL: 〈 – volume: 137 start-page: 922 year: 2016 end-page: 929 ident: bib17 article-title: Exposure-response analyses for platinum salt–exposed workers and sensitization: a retrospective cohort study among newly exposed workers using routinely collected surveillance data publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. – volume: 64 start-page: 190 year: 1975 end-page: 195 ident: bib12 article-title: Percutaneous absorption on the relevance of in vitro data publication-title: J. Invest. Dermatol. – volume: 27 start-page: 302 year: 1992 end-page: 310 ident: bib13 article-title: Permeation of chromium salts through human skin in vitro publication-title: Contact Dermat. – volume: 48 start-page: 514 year: 1967 end-page: 520 ident: bib32 article-title: Studies of the diffusion of chromium compounds through skin publication-title: J. Invest. Dermatol. – volume: 232 start-page: 566 year: 2015 end-page: 572 ident: bib11 article-title: permeation of platinum through African and Caucasian skin publication-title: Toxicol. Lett. – start-page: 663 year: 2022 end-page: 690 ident: bib33 article-title: Platinum publication-title: Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Volume II: Specific Metals – reference: ChemicalAid, 2022a. K – volume: 73 start-page: 243 year: 2014 end-page: 251 ident: bib21 article-title: Formal recycling of e-waste leads to increased exposure to toxic metals: an occupational exposure study from Sweden publication-title: Environ. Int. – volume: 18 start-page: 725 year: 2004 end-page: 729 ident: bib8 article-title: The tinsley LCR databridge model 6401 and electrical impedance measurements to evaluate skin integrity in vitro publication-title: Toxicol. Vitr. – volume: 17 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 11 ident: bib27 article-title: Permeation of platinum and rhodium nanoparticles through intact and damaged human skin publication-title: J. Nanopart. Res. – volume: 77 start-page: 1 year: 1991 end-page: 11 ident: bib7 article-title: A modelistic approach showing the importance of the stagnant aqueous layers in in vitro diffusion studies, and in vitro-in vivo correlations publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. – reference: PtCl – volume: 41 start-page: 327 year: 2003 end-page: 345 ident: bib18 article-title: Factors determining percutaneous metal absorption publication-title: Food Chem. Toxicol. – volume: 26 start-page: 211 year: 1964 end-page: 252 ident: bib1 article-title: An analysis of transformations publication-title: J. R. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.) – volume: 6 start-page: 183 year: 1976 end-page: 195 ident: bib4 article-title: Immediate (type I) allergic responses to platinum compounds publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy – volume: 62 start-page: 27 year: 2005 end-page: 33 ident: bib30 article-title: Biomonitoring of a worker population exposed to platinum dust in a catalyst production plant publication-title: Occup. Environ. Med. – reference: ChemicalAid, 2022b. K – volume: 229 start-page: 87 year: 2001 end-page: 94 ident: bib23 article-title: UV-spectrophotometry study of membrane transport processes with a novel diffusion cell publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. – volume: 40 start-page: 3343 year: 2007 end-page: 3359 ident: bib5 article-title: Clinical and allergological biomonitoring of occupational. hypersensitivity to platinum group elements publication-title: Anal. Lett. – volume: 56 start-page: 29 year: 2012 end-page: 35 ident: bib15 article-title: Recycling the platinum group metals: a european perspective publication-title: Platin. Met. Rev. – volume: 10 start-page: 93 year: 2021 ident: bib19 article-title: Platinum group metals: a review of resources, production and usage with a focus on catalysts publication-title: Resources – reference: Minerals Council South Africa, 2022. Integrated annual review 2021. URL: – reference: 〉. – volume: 56 start-page: 765 year: 1999 end-page: 773 ident: bib34 article-title: Conceptual model for assessment of dermal exposure publication-title: Occup. Environ. Med. – volume: 287 start-page: 108 year: 2018 end-page: 112 ident: bib6 article-title: permeation of palladium powders through intact and damaged human skin publication-title: Toxicol. Lett. – volume: 318 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 43 ident: bib31 article-title: Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 214 start-page: 497 year: 2016 end-page: 503 ident: bib9 article-title: Palladium nanoparticles exposure: evaluation of permeation through damaged and intact human skin publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 28 start-page: 1396 year: 2014 end-page: 1401 ident: bib10 article-title: permeation of platinum and rhodium through Caucasian skin publication-title: Toxicol. Vitr. – volume: 32 start-page: 291 year: 2002 end-page: 327 ident: bib28 article-title: Methods for assessing risks of dermal exposures in the workplace publication-title: Crit. Rev. Toxicol. – reference: . – reference: Jonson Matthey, 2022. PGM market report. URL: 〈 – volume: 55 start-page: 595 year: 2005 end-page: 599 ident: bib25 article-title: Concerns for asthma at pre-placement assessment and health surveillance in platinum refining—a personal approach publication-title: Occup. Med. – start-page: 284 year: 2014 end-page: 311 ident: bib14 article-title: Platinum-group metals publication-title: Critical Metals Handbook – volume: 221 start-page: 868 year: 2018 end-page: 875 ident: bib24 article-title: Urinary excretion of platinum (Pt) following skin and respiratory exposure to soluble Pt at South African precious metals refineries publication-title: Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health – volume: 36 start-page: 261 year: 1984 end-page: 262 ident: bib16 article-title: Effects of freezing on human skin permeability publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol. – volume: 41 start-page: 77 year: 1997 end-page: 94 ident: bib26 article-title: Measurement of short-term exposure to airborne soluble platinum in the platinum industry publication-title: Ann. Occup. Hyg. – start-page: 20 year: 2006 end-page: 21 ident: bib22 article-title: Dermal Absorption – Environmental Health Criteria 235, IPCS – volume: 41 start-page: 327 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib18 article-title: Factors determining percutaneous metal absorption publication-title: Food Chem. Toxicol. doi: 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00257-0 – ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib3 – start-page: 284 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib14 article-title: Platinum-group metals – volume: 28 start-page: 1396 issue: 8 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib10 article-title: In vitro permeation of platinum and rhodium through Caucasian skin publication-title: Toxicol. Vitr. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.07.007 – volume: 17 start-page: 1 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib27 article-title: Permeation of platinum and rhodium nanoparticles through intact and damaged human skin publication-title: J. Nanopart. Res. doi: 10.1007/s11051-015-3052-z – volume: 287 start-page: 108 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib6 article-title: In vitro permeation of palladium powders through intact and damaged human skin publication-title: Toxicol. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.02.009 – volume: 10 start-page: 93 issue: 9 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib19 article-title: Platinum group metals: a review of resources, production and usage with a focus on catalysts publication-title: Resources doi: 10.3390/resources10090093 – volume: 40 start-page: 3343 issue: 18 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib5 article-title: Clinical and allergological biomonitoring of occupational. hypersensitivity to platinum group elements publication-title: Anal. Lett. doi: 10.1080/00032710701689099 – volume: 64 start-page: 190 issue: 3 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib12 article-title: Percutaneous absorption on the relevance of in vitro data publication-title: J. Invest. Dermatol. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12533356 – volume: 55 start-page: 595 issue: 8 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib25 article-title: Concerns for asthma at pre-placement assessment and health surveillance in platinum refining—a personal approach publication-title: Occup. Med. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqi183 – volume: 27 start-page: 302 issue: 5 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib13 article-title: Permeation of chromium salts through human skin in vitro publication-title: Contact Dermat. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1992.tb03284.x – volume: 229 start-page: 87 issue: 1–2 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib23 article-title: UV-spectrophotometry study of membrane transport processes with a novel diffusion cell publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. doi: 10.1016/S0378-5173(01)00826-2 – volume: 318 start-page: 1 issue: 1–3 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib31 article-title: Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00372-3 – ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib29 – volume: 48 start-page: 514 issue: 6 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib32 article-title: Studies of the diffusion of chromium compounds through skin publication-title: J. Invest. Dermatol. doi: 10.1038/jid.1967.83 – volume: 232 start-page: 566 issue: 3 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib11 article-title: In vitro permeation of platinum through African and Caucasian skin publication-title: Toxicol. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.12.010 – volume: 56 start-page: 765 issue: 11 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib34 article-title: Conceptual model for assessment of dermal exposure publication-title: Occup. Environ. Med. doi: 10.1136/oem.56.11.765 – volume: 18 start-page: 725 issue: 5 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib8 article-title: The tinsley LCR databridge model 6401 and electrical impedance measurements to evaluate skin integrity in vitro publication-title: Toxicol. Vitr. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2004.01.003 – volume: 221 start-page: 868 issue: 6 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib24 article-title: Urinary excretion of platinum (Pt) following skin and respiratory exposure to soluble Pt at South African precious metals refineries publication-title: Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.05.016 – start-page: 663 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib33 article-title: Platinum – volume: 56 start-page: 29 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib15 article-title: Recycling the platinum group metals: a european perspective publication-title: Platin. Met. Rev. doi: 10.1595/147106712X611733 – volume: 36 start-page: 261 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib16 article-title: Effects of freezing on human skin permeability publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1984.tb04363.x – volume: 73 start-page: 243 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib21 article-title: Formal recycling of e-waste leads to increased exposure to toxic metals: an occupational exposure study from Sweden publication-title: Environ. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.006 – ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib2 – volume: 77 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib7 article-title: A modelistic approach showing the importance of the stagnant aqueous layers in in vitro diffusion studies, and in vitro-in vivo correlations publication-title: Int. J. Pharm. doi: 10.1016/0378-5173(91)90295-Y – volume: 26 start-page: 211 issue: 2 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib1 article-title: An analysis of transformations publication-title: J. R. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.) doi: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x – volume: 41 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib26 article-title: Measurement of short-term exposure to airborne soluble platinum in the platinum industry publication-title: Ann. Occup. Hyg. doi: 10.1016/S0003-4878(96)00026-9 – volume: 137 start-page: 922 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib17 article-title: Exposure-response analyses for platinum salt–exposed workers and sensitization: a retrospective cohort study among newly exposed workers using routinely collected surveillance data publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.030 – volume: 62 start-page: 27 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib30 article-title: Biomonitoring of a worker population exposed to platinum dust in a catalyst production plant publication-title: Occup. Environ. Med. doi: 10.1136/oem.2004.016022 – volume: 214 start-page: 497 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib9 article-title: Palladium nanoparticles exposure: evaluation of permeation through damaged and intact human skin publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.077 – volume: 32 start-page: 291 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib28 article-title: Methods for assessing risks of dermal exposures in the workplace publication-title: Crit. Rev. Toxicol. doi: 10.1080/20024091064255 – ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib20 – volume: 6 start-page: 183 issue: 2 year: 1976 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib4 article-title: Immediate (type I) allergic responses to platinum compounds publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1976.tb01897.x – start-page: 20 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007_bib22 |
| SSID | ssj0006465 |
| Score | 2.4120777 |
| Snippet | Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 13 |
| SubjectTerms | Caucasian skin Chlorides Female Franz diffusion cell Humans Platinum - toxicity Platinum Compounds Platinum group metals Skin Skin permeation Skin retention |
| Title | In vitro skin permeation of potassium hexachloroplatinate and a comparison with potassium tetrachloroplatinate |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.04.007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37075869 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2803965338 |
| Volume | 381 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000987224200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-3169 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0006465 issn: 0378-4274 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3da9swEBdpu4fBGFv3lX0UDUZfUof4o5b0WLaUZXRZYC7kzdiORZ26cmY7IfmH9nfuZMl2WFPaPezFBCVnKb6fT3en-0DoEzdJbMkKADwggeHMiGkEAzs2ZmDg2k7k8FOumk2Q8ZhOp2zS6fyuc2FWKRGCrtds8V9ZDWPAbJk6-w_sbm4KA_AZmA5XYDtcH8T4keitkjLPesV1FSGe37Rq4SIrQVlOljegIK6D6AqM9Wwho-EEqJyqbquOSq86E1ZO2pamjMv8b6Jt5dbL1kmkajqlVZbQVm5JIK5jXa1g3voAskJ1otKnHr2fm3SVNF_L1CpZ6uK7jN2uPLpZLuI0WRYygjiAHaKZ4MuyN0llRK9OTwsELCDYdmlYVQChSurUUpgSBpuD6uHSj3eMadFtq3YvWviqpNZbe4JyT8z7ZbaGP9-XE_ZVzfR2D6zP_cc__PPLiwvfG06948UvQ3Ynk6f4ulXLHjqwyCkD6XlwNhpOvzV7vutUTUubRdZJmlUk4e2J71KC7jJyKmXHe4aeaisFnyl0PUedWByi44kqc745wV6btVec4GM8aQugbw7RE-ULxirF7QUSI4ErSGIJSdxCEmccN_DCOyCJAZI4wC0ksYTkFs0uSL5El-dD7_NXQ_f5MCJnQEtjFvLIoi6bhdQxHUKDOGAstLkTclmqyLKYY3IrtuKBGckSnha3B2FEHBCCLqVuZL9C-yIT8RuEOXOj0Jah0TPTCTijZkTgliEDM4OBuOoiu37wfqSL4MteLKlfRzvOfcUuX7LLHzg-sKuLjIZqoYrA3PN7UvPU14qsUlB9wOQ9lB9rCPgg5-XhHbww2bLwZRc55oJxRrvotcJGsxabgOIPD_DtA6jfocftK_ce7Zf5Mv6AHkWrMinyI7RHpvRIo_sPn_3dcw |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+vitro+skin+permeation+of+potassium+hexachloroplatinate+and+a+comparison+with+potassium+tetrachloroplatinate&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+letters&rft.au=Franken%2C+Anja&rft.au=Bosch%2C+Barbara+Sylvia&rft.au=van+der+Merwe%2C+Cornelius+Johannes&rft.au=Du+Plessis%2C+Jeanetta&rft.date=2023-05-15&rft.issn=1879-3169&rft.eissn=1879-3169&rft.volume=381&rft.spage=13&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxlet.2023.04.007&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-4274&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-4274&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-4274&client=summon |